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单词 friars carims
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Friars carims
a. In the Roman Catholic Church: A brother or member of one of certain religious orders founded in the 13th cent. and afterwards, of which the chief were the four mendicant orders: the Franciscans (Friars minors or Grey Friars); the Augustines ( Austin Friars); the Dominicans ( Friars Preachers, Black Friars); and the Carmelites ( †Friars carims = French frères carmes; White Friars).
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society > faith > church government > monasticism > friar > [noun]
friarc1290
confrater1583
frater1585
bungie-bird1591
friarship1708
frate1722
c1290 Beket 1170 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 140 Forth rod þis holi man As þei it were a frere and let him cleopie frere cristian.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10105 & þer..Þe ordre bigan of frere prechors.
c1325 Poem Times Edw. II 163 in Pol. Songs (Camden) 331 Freres of the Carme, and of Seint Austin.
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 70 He leneþ on is forke ase a grey frere.
1389 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 14 Þe ordenaunces..scha ben holden..at þe heye auter in þe ffrere Prechours of Nortwyche.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxxi. 139 Twa frere meneours of Lombardy.
c1400 Rom. Rose 7462 Sakked Freres.
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. viii. 150 To the frere prechours .C. pound.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xii. 117 Geder vp, lo, lo, Ye hungré begers frerys!
a1500 (?a1300) Stations of Rome (Lamb.) 893 At seynt Mary Merle bethe dwellynge Frere prechourse to Rede and synge.
c1500 God speed the Plough 55 Then commeth the blak freres.
c1503 R. Arnold Chron. sig. Aiv This yere..frirs Carims began first..anno domini M.ij.C.xx.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. BBBvii Though the frere minour gyue great example of holynes.
1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 223/2 Frere Hierom geuing vp his order of the frere obseruants came to hym.
1537 Indenture 12 July in J. Brand Hist. & Antiq. Newcastle (1789) I. 130 Prior of the Freaȝours Preachours of Newcastell.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iv. i. 131 It was the Friar of Orders gray, As he forth walked on his way. View more context for this quotation
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 132 The Order of Friers Minors and Preachers.
1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (1 Tim. iv. 2) It was grown to a common Proverb, A Frier, a lier.
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 492 A great Convent of Dominican Freres.
1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 19 Johan. de Coloribus..by Profession a Black Frier, was a Reader of Divinity.
a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 7 Some Itinerant Fryars.
1737 R. Challoner Catholick Christian Instructed xviii. 183 The Dominicans, or Friars Preachers, were instituted for preaching the Gospel to Infidels and Sinners.
1797 A. Radcliffe Italian I. vi. 163 These friars had left the convent.
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. xxix. 22 Lordlings and freres—ill sorted fry I ween.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. xii. 316 He might be a capeechin freer for fat I ken'd.
1866 A. J. Horwood Yearbks. 32 & 33 Edward I Pref. 37 (note) Edward the Second's letter to the Friars Preachers on the dorse of the Close Roll of 19 Ed. II.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iii. §6. 145 To the towns especially the coming of the Friars was a religious revolution.
1912 Catholic Encycl. XIV. 664/2 Innocent IV examined closely into his motives in joining the Friars Preachers..and forbade any further interference with his vocation.
1952 B. Smalley Study of Bible in Middle Ages vi. 264 The Friars Preacher opened their studium generale at St. Jacques, Paris, in 1229, the Friars Minor theirs in 1231.
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