† fulgurn.

Forms: 1500s fvlgur, 1500s–1700s fulgur.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fulgur.

Etymology: < classical Latin fulgur flash of lightning < fulgēre to lighten (see fulgent adj.).Compare the following earlier attestation of the Latin noun in an English context: ▸ a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. xi. xiv. 592 Anoþir maner liȝtnynge hatte fulgur, and fulguracio also, and is sotile fyre, but þis [is] more þicke and greet þan is þe liȝtnynge þat hatte choruscacio.

Obsolete.

Lightning; a flash of lightning. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > light > naturally occurring light > [noun] > lightning

fireOE

lightinglOE

levininga1300

lightningc1300

lightc1325

thunderlightc1374

firelighta1400

laitinga1400

lighten?a1425

Jove's or God's branda1522

fulgur1563

thunder-shot1606

whirl-fire1606

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [noun] > lightning

fireOE

lightinglOE

levininga1300

levinc1300

lightningc1300

lightc1325

thunderlightc1374

firelighta1400

laitinga1400

lighten?a1425

Jove's or God's branda1522

fulgur1563

thunder-shot1606

whirl-fire1606

the world > matter > light > naturally occurring light > [noun] > lightning > bead or forked lightning > flash of

laitc900

slaughta1300

levinc1300

fire-slaughta1400

flaughta1400

thunderboltc1440

fudder1513

fire-flaughta1522

flag of firea1522

bolt1535

strokea1542

lightning bolta1560

lightning1560

fire-bolt?1562

fulgur1563

fulmen1563

thunder-thump1563

light-bolt1582

fire-flash1586

blaze1590

flake1590

clap1591

blastc1665

glade1744

streak1781

thunder-ball1820

leader stroke1934

1563 W. Fulke Goodle Gallerye Causes Meteors iii. f. 27 Fvlgur is that kynd of lightning which followeth thonder.

?1574 T. Hill Contempl. Myst. f. 53^v That weaker lightning named Fulgur, is when the brightnesse onely of that exhalation kindled, shyneth in the aire.

1664 G. Havers tr. T. Renaudot et al. Gen. Coll. Disc. Virtuosi France lxxii. 431 Fulgur is the exhalation inflam'd, which impetuously breaks out at the sides of the cloud.

1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 175 The King..by the fulgur of his eye can dart them dead.

1695 T. D'Urfey Gloriana ix. 2 Till by some Flashes of Ætherial Fire, And fatal Fulgur glimmering Light was lent.

1719 W. Whiston Acct. Surprizing Meteor 28 That Fulmen..still accompanied with that Fulgur or Flash, we call common Lightening.

1746 R. Poole Journey France & Holland (ed. 2) II. App. 563/2 Fulmen discutiens, terebrans, urens, the Thunderbolt, Fulgur, Lightning.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	fulgur
释义	† fulgurn. Forms: 1500s fvlgur, 1500s–1700s fulgur. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fulgur. Etymology: < classical Latin fulgur flash of lightning < fulgēre to lighten (see fulgent adj.).Compare the following earlier attestation of the Latin noun in an English context: ▸ a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. xi. xiv. 592 Anoþir maner liȝtnynge hatte fulgur, and fulguracio also, and is sotile fyre, but þis [is] more þicke and greet þan is þe liȝtnynge þat hatte choruscacio. Obsolete. Lightning; a flash of lightning. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > naturally occurring light > [noun] > lightning fireOE lightinglOE levininga1300 lightningc1300 lightc1325 thunderlightc1374 firelighta1400 laitinga1400 lighten?a1425 Jove's or God's branda1522 fulgur1563 thunder-shot1606 whirl-fire1606 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [noun] > lightning fireOE lightinglOE levininga1300 levinc1300 lightningc1300 lightc1325 thunderlightc1374 firelighta1400 laitinga1400 lighten?a1425 Jove's or God's branda1522 fulgur1563 thunder-shot1606 whirl-fire1606 the world > matter > light > naturally occurring light > [noun] > lightning > bead or forked lightning > flash of laitc900 slaughta1300 levinc1300 fire-slaughta1400 flaughta1400 thunderboltc1440 fudder1513 fire-flaughta1522 flag of firea1522 bolt1535 strokea1542 lightning bolta1560 lightning1560 fire-bolt?1562 fulgur1563 fulmen1563 thunder-thump1563 light-bolt1582 fire-flash1586 blaze1590 flake1590 clap1591 blastc1665 glade1744 streak1781 thunder-ball1820 leader stroke1934 1563 W. Fulke Goodle Gallerye Causes Meteors iii. f. 27 Fvlgur is that kynd of lightning which followeth thonder. ?1574 T. Hill Contempl. Myst. f. 53^v That weaker lightning named Fulgur, is when the brightnesse onely of that exhalation kindled, shyneth in the aire. 1664 G. Havers tr. T. Renaudot et al. Gen. Coll. Disc. Virtuosi France lxxii. 431 Fulgur is the exhalation inflam'd, which impetuously breaks out at the sides of the cloud. 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 175 The King..by the fulgur of his eye can dart them dead. 1695 T. D'Urfey Gloriana ix. 2 Till by some Flashes of Ætherial Fire, And fatal Fulgur glimmering Light was lent. 1719 W. Whiston Acct. Surprizing Meteor 28 That Fulmen..still accompanied with that Fulgur or Flash, we call common Lightening. 1746 R. Poole Journey France & Holland (ed. 2) II. App. 563/2 Fulmen discutiens, terebrans, urens, the Thunderbolt, Fulgur, Lightning. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1563
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