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单词 ada
释义

ADAn.1

Brit. /ˌeɪdiːˈeɪ/, U.S. /ˌeɪˌdiˈeɪ/
Forms: 1900s– ADA, 1900s– A.D.A. (with points).
Origin: Formed within English, as an initialism. Etymon: adenosine deaminase n. at adenosine n. Compounds 2.
Etymology: Initialism < the initial letters of adenosine deamimase (see adenosine deaminase n. at adenosine n. Compounds 2).
Biochemistry. The enzyme adenosine deanimase.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > enzymes
galactase1898
cellulase1901
nuclease1902
xanthine oxidase1905
exoenzyme1908
glucosidase1909
galactase1910
nucleosidase1911
nucleotidase1911
adenosine deaminase1913
cellobiase1919
hydratase1922
activase1928
hexokinase1930
histaminase1930
kallikrein1930
Michaelis constant1930
cholinesterase1932
phosphodiesterase1932
chymotrypsin1933
glycosidase1933
rhodanese1933
acetylcholinesterase1937
prolidase1937
diaphorase1938
aconitase1939
hyaluronidase1940
transaminase1940
hydrase1943
isomerase1943
lactoperoxidase1943
streptokinase1944
pectinesterase1945
pectinmethylesterase1945
phosphokinase1946
alliinase1947
CoA1947
phosphotransferase1948
polymerase1948
transferase1948
elastase1949
amyloglucosidase1950
transacetylase1950
transhydrogenase1952
hydroxylase1953
kinase1953
transketolase1953
synthase1954
hexosaminidase1955
translocase1957
angiotensinase1958
angiotensin converting enzyme1960
photoenzyme1960
acetyltransferase1961
adenyl cyclase1961
adenylate cyclase1962
replicase1962
ADA1963
transcriptase1963
adenylyl cyclase1964
recombinase1964
laminarinase1966
nickase1967
acrosin1970
reverse transcriptase1970
cellobiohydrolase1972
cyclooxygenase1974
laminaranase1974
primase1977
helicase1978
monodeiodinase1978
transposase1979
maturase1980
1963 Austral. Jrnl. Exper. Biol. 41 95/1 The cellular adenosine deaminase activity (units ADA per 107 cells).
1992 Analog Sci. Fiction & Fact Feb. 78/1 An example of such an enzyme selected for gene therapy is ADA (adenosine deaminase).
2007 Toronto Star (Nexis) 12 Mar. d1 Italian doctors..will remove stem cells from his bone marrow and introduce a normal version of the ADA gene.

Compounds

ADA deficiency n. Medicine deficiency of the enzyme adenosine deaminase; an inherited (autosomal recessive) disorder characterized by this, most commonly presenting as severe combined immunodeficiency.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > enzymes > deficiency of
exoenzyme1955
ADA deficiency1972
1972 Lancet 18 Nov. 1069/1 The A.D.A. deficiency is causally related to the immunological impairment.
2002 New Scientist 12 Oct. 5/3 Many of the recipients of retroviruses have been children with an inherited condition called ADA deficiency.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

Adan.2

Brit. /ˈeɪdə/, U.S. /ˈeɪdə/
Forms: 1900s– ADA, 1900s– Ada.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Ada.
Etymology: < the name of Ada King, countess of Lovelace (1815–52), English mathematician, who worked with Charles Babbage on his analytical engine and is sometimes regarded as the first computer programmer as a result of this work.
Computing.
(The name of) a high-level programming language used chiefly in real-time control systems, e.g. for aircraft navigation.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > programming language > [noun] > high-level language > language
Fortran1956
Algol1959
Lisp1959
Cobol1960
BASIC1964
SNOBOL1964
PL/I1965
APL1966
Pascal1971
C1973
LOGO1976
Prolog1977
Ada1979
C++1984
Perl1987
Java1995
JavaScript1995
1979 SIGPLAN Notices (Assoc. Computing Machinery) June a. p. iii Ada has been chosen as the name for the common language, honoring Ada Augusta, Lady Lovelace, the daughter of..Lord Byron, and Babbage's programmer.
1985 Pract. Computing Dec. 37/2 Programmed by the user directly in Ada, a real-time military systems language.
1999 M. Barr Programming Embedded Syst. C & C++ i. 10 The Ada language has many features that would simplify embedded software development if used instead of C++.
2006 N. Friedman Naval Inst. Guide World Naval Weapon Syst. (ed. 5) ii. 64/1 The modular tactical software, such as that used to update the tactical picture or to conduct TEWA [= threat evaluation and weapon assignment], is written in ADA.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.11963n.21979
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