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单词 frumple
释义

frumplen.

Forms: Also Middle English fromple.
Etymology: < frumple v.
Obsolete.
A wrinkle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > textures or states of skin > [noun] > wrinkle
rimpleeOE
rivellingOE
rivelc1325
crow's footc1374
frounce1390
wrinklea1400
frumplec1440
freckle1519
line1538
lirkc1540
shrivel1547
plait1574
furrow1589
trench1594
crowfoot1614
seam1765
thought-line1858
laughter line1867
laugh line1913
smile-line1921
worry lines1972
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 181/2 Frumpylle, ruga.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxviii. 111 Grete ryueles and fromples that putte oute the beaulte of the playsaunte vysage.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

frumplev.

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s fromple, Middle English frompel, 1500s frompill.
Etymology: ? < Dutch verrompelen (Kilian) of same meaning, < ver- = for- prefix1 + rompelen to rumple v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈfrumple.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. transitive. To wrinkle, crumple.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > corrugate [verb (transitive)] > wrinkle or crease
frounce1390
frumple1398
crunklec1400
plighta1425
crinklec1430
crimple1440
rimple1440
rivel1543
wrinkle1543
crease1588
shrivel1609
befrumple1611
frowze1611
wrimple1611
pucker1616
furl1689
ruck1706
runkle1720
crink1821
furrow1853
crumple1858
ruckle1866
bumfle1911
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. l. 168 The flesshe in the buttockes is fromplyd and knotty.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) i. 48 He frompeled his forhede, and knytted his browes.
1493 Festivall (1515) 112 b She founde all his clothes frompled.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. iv. 660 The leaves are not smoth, but crompled or frompled.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Plionner, to wrinkle, crumple, frumple.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Frumple, to crease, to crumple.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Frumple, to wrinkle, to ruffle or disorder.
2. ? To rumple, tumble.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > make untidy [verb (transitive)] > tousle or rumple
touslea1440
frumplea1529
ruffle1530
rouzle1582
touse1598
rumple1714
wisp1823
a1529 J. Skelton Manerly Margery in Poet. Wks. (1843) I. 28 What wolde ye frompill me? now, fy!

Derivatives

ˈfrumpled adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [adjective] > wrinkled or creased
rivelledlOE
hirpleda1400
runkleda1400
rimpleda1425
wrimpledc1430
crimpled1440
frumpledc1440
runkle?1440
ruscledc1440
crumple1523
wrinkled?1523
creased1545
pursy1552
shrivelled1565
wrinkly1573
crumpled1577
ruffed1578
scrimpledc1590
wrizzled1590
wimpled1599
rucked1600
puckered1606
cappard1608
wrinkleful1608
plighty1615
yfrouncta1643
puggered1653
caperated1657
wreathed1657
pursed1676
crinkly1750
runkly1772
wrinkling1791
ruckya1825
puckery1830
creasy1858
seamy1874
crinkle1886
kinkled1890
bumfled1943
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 181/2 Frumplyd, rugatus.
1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. (at cited word) A frumpled pinafore.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.c1440v.1398
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