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单词 sarvodaya
释义

sarvodayan.

/sɑːˈvəʊdʌɪə/
Etymology: Sanskrit, < sárva ‘all’ + udayá ‘uplift, prosperity’.
The welfare of all; the name given to the new social order advocated by the Indian leader M. K. Gandhi (1869–1948) and his followers. Also attributive.
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society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [noun] > Indian politics > principles or policies
Swadeshism1907
Swaraj1907
pan-Indianism1917
sarvodaya1919
Gandhi-ism1921
Gandhism1921
1908 M. K. Gandhi (title) Sarvodaya.]
1919 Bombay Chron. 8 Apr. 713 The committee has selected the following prohibited books for dissemination:..Sarvodaya or Universal Dawn by M. K. Gandhi.
1941 K. G. Mashruwala Pract. Non-violence (1946) 45 This is the civilization of Sarvodaya (the wellbeing of all).
1948 Harijan 4 Apr. 54/2 Samaj, which corresponds more to brotherhood than to association... The Sarvodaya Samaj has been established to strive..towards a society based on Truth and Non-violence, in which there will be no distinction of caste or creed.
1954 B. Kumarappa Sarvodaya (1958) p. iii Sarvodaya, as the welfare of all, represents the ideal social order according to Gandhiji. Its basis is all-embracing love.
1962 B. Smith Portrait of India vi. 45 Vinoba..became at Gandhi's death, the leader of the Sarvodaya movement of selfless service.
1962 B. Smith Portrait of India vi. 46 Gandhi's sarvodaya embodied the idea of regeneration in the individual and in society.
1965 E. Linton World in Grain of Sand ix. 163 I thought of the Gandhians in their present dilemma as expressed later at the Sarvodaya Conference at Vedchi.
1971 Peace News 10 Sept. 8/2 The concept of the freedom march was born in the minds of Indian Sarvodaya workers.
1974 Times 7 Dec. 5/4 The village is conceived of in Gandhian or sarvodaya terms as a miniature, self-governing republic.
1978 Times Lit. Suppl. 3 Feb. 121/2 India's own home~spun village socialist movement known as Sarvodaya acquired its name, significantly, from the word used by Gandhi to translate the title of Ruskin's book, Unto This Last.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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