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单词 fulminic
释义

fulminicadj.

Brit. /fʊlˈmɪnɪk/, /fʌlˈmɪnɪk/, U.S. /fʊlˈmɪnɪk/, /fəlˈmɪnɪk/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French fulminique.
Etymology: < French fulminique (in acide fulminique : J. Liebig & J. L. Gay-Lussac 1824, in Ann. de chim. et de physique 25 287; < fulmin- (in fulminate fulminate n., fulminer fulmine v.) + -ique -ic suffix), with remodelling of the suffix after -ic suffix. Compare German Fulminsäure (1833 or earlier; after French).
Chemistry.
fulminic acid n. a very unstable acid, liable to polymerize rapidly and known chiefly in the form of highly explosive salts with metals; cf. fulminate n.Formula: HCNO.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > miscellaneous other organic acids
melilithic acid1803
melanic acid1822
fulminic acid1824
sulphovinic acid1826
xanthic acid1831
alcoothionic acid1834
althionic acid1834
naphthalic acid1837
murexan1838
oxalhydric acid1838
pimelic acid1838
pyruvic acid1838
thionuric acid1838
glucic acid1840
sericic acid1841
anthranilic acid1842
acrylic acid1843
ulmin1843
rhoeadic acid1846
alizaric acid1848
thiacetic acid1854
fulminuric acid1855
phthalic acid1857
anchoic acid1858
graphitic acid1864
tropic acid1867
thymotic acid1868
octoic acid1881
nucleinic acid1893
polyphosphoric acid1895
hydnocarpic acid1905
glucuronic acid1909
octanoic acid1909
Reinecke acid1928
propenoic acid1948
lipoic acid1951
picloram1965
wyerone acid1970
1824 Q. Jrnl. Sci. & Arts July 386 Dr. Liebeg [sic]..proved that they [sc. fulminates] were saline compounds containing a peculiar acid, which he called the fulminic acid.
1864 H. Spencer Princ. Biol. I. 8 The various fulminating salts are all formed by the union with metals, of a certain nitrogenous acid called fulminic acid.
1922 J. J. Sudborough Bernthsen's Text-bk. Org. Chem. (new ed.) 772 Fulminic acid..is known chiefly in the form of its silver and mercury salts.
2009 K. Nakamoto Infrared & Raman Spectra (ed. 6) i. 128 Fulminic acid (HCNO) is linear, whereas isofulminic acid (HONC) is bent.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1824
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