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单词 gallipot
释义

gallipotn.

Brit. /ˈɡalɪpɒt/, U.S. /ˈɡæləˌpɑt/
Forms: Middle English galy pott, gale pote, 1500s galey potte, galeye pot, gallie potte, 1500s–1700s gally pot ( gally-pot), 1600s gollee-, galley-pot, 1700s galipot, 1600s– gallipot.
Etymology: The first element in this word (occurring also in galley-dish at galley n. 7, galley-tile n.) is of uncertain origin, but possibly identical with galley n., in which case the words etymologically denote pottery such as was brought in galleys , i.e. imported from the Mediterranean. Compare galley-halfpenny n.The Dutch synonym gleipot is not recorded till a century later than the date of our earliest examples of the English word, and the editors of the great Dutch dictionary think that its first element may possibly be identical with glei (frequent in the 17th cent.), a variant of galei galley n. In support of this view, it is pointed out that the Dutch kraakgoed , kraakporselein mean literally ‘porcelain imported in carracks ’, and a passage is quoted from the Inv. v. Brussel II. 206 which mentions ‘glass-wares brought in galleys and carracks’ (que les galees et les caraques amenent ). Farther, gleyers-werk is explained by Kilian as meaning Balearic or Majorcan pottery (compare majolica n. and adj.). On the other hand, the word glei is given in Kilian and Dutch dictionaries of the 17th cent. as a name for porcelain clay; but it has not been found in any text, except in the compound gleybacker, geley backer ‘porcelain baker’; and it may have been merely formed by misinterpretation of the compounds gleipot and gleiwerk, gleigoed (glazed pottery).
1.
a. A small earthen glazed pot, esp. one used by apothecaries for ointments and medicines.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > earthenware vessel > small
crusec1420
pankin1420
gallipot1465
crocketa1657
piggy1711
canette1881
1465 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 285 Item, the same day my mastyr paid for a galy pott, iij. d.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Galey potte, culullus.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. E1 That, which Plato sayd of his Maister Socrates, whom he compared to the Gallypots of Apothecaries, which on the out side had Apes and Owles, and Antiques, but contained with in soueraigne and precious liquors, and confections. View more context for this quotation
1678 R. L'Estrange in tr. Seneca's Morals: Of Benefits To Rdr. p. xxii They make me think of Gally-Pots in an Apothecaries Shop.
1687 J. Clayton Let. in Philos. Trans. 1739–40 (Royal Soc.) (1742) 41 62 I Took a small Gally-pot, such as the Apothecaries in the North of England make use of.
1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery xvi. 143 Pour it into small high Gallipots like a Sugar-loaf at Top.
1856 C. Dickens Little Dorrit (1857) i. vi. 44 Traps [for flies] of vinegar and sugar in gallipots.
1870 J. Lubbock Origin of Civilisation (ed. 2) v. 217 A great number of blacks assembled about a pond, bringing with them a sheep and some gallipots.
1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down Gaily pot, a jam pot.
b. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
1630 T. Dekker Second Pt. Honest Whore i. ii. 139 She is the Gally-pot to which these Drones flye.
1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island iv. xvii. 135 The little gallipot of a boat that we were in was gravely overloaded.
c. applied to a silver vessel. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > metal vessel > silver
gallipot1515
1515 Will of William Willee (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/18) f. 153v A Galey potte of silver double gilt.
2. transferred (in jest or contempt). One who handles gallipots; an apothecary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > apothecary or pharmacist > [noun]
spicer1297
apothecary1366
ointment makera1382
pothecaryc1387
pigmentarya1398
pottingar1474
pottingary1487
pothecar?a1505
ypothecar1509
potycaryar1533
pharmacopole?1541
drugger1594
confectioner1606
druggist1608
drugster1611
pharmacopoeian1618
druggister1632
druggard1637
chemica1642
pharmacopolist1651
pharmacopolitan1657
pharmacian1658
spicerer1665
pot-carrier1683
pharmacist1721
knight of the pestle1723
materialist1728
chemist and druggist1748
potter-carrier1764
drug man1769
gallipot1785
drug manufacturer1790
pharmaceutist1795
drug dealer1800
chemist1802
pharmaceutical chemist1821
essence-peddler1838
pill roller1843
pill-peddler1855
squirt1859
pill pusher1879
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Gallipot, nick name for an apothecary.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 173 Turning a stern look on the alarmed Pottingar, broke out..‘Thou walking skeleton! thou asthmatic gallipot!’
1842 S. Lover Handy Andy iii. 29 The widow in the meantime had been left to the care of the apothecary's boy..and truly her sobs..amazed young gallipot.
1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs xxvii. 103 ‘One may ask one's medical man to one's table certainly: but his family, my dear Mr. Snob!’ ‘Half a dozen little gallipots’, interposed Miss Wirt.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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