garderoben.

Brit.

/ˈɡɑːdrəʊb/, U.S.

/ˈɡɑrdˌroʊb/

Forms: late Middle English– garderobe, 1500s gardrop, 1500s guarderobe, 1500s–1600s guardrobe, 1500s 1800s– gardrobe, 1600s garderob, 1800s gardrob (regional); Scottish pre-1700 garderob, pre-1700 garderobe, pre-1700 gardrap, pre-1700 gardrobb, pre-1700 gardrobe, pre-1700 gardrop, pre-1700 gardrope, pre-1700 gardroppe.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French garderobe.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman gardrobe, gardrope, garderob, Anglo-Norman and Middle French garderobe (French garde-robe ) room for storing clothing and sometimes other precious objects, such a room also used as a sleeping apartment (12th cent.), cupboard or chest for storing clothing or other precious objects (13th cent.), treasury (of a nobleman, the king, or a community) (late 13th cent. in Anglo-Norman), Wardrobe as a department of the English royal household (late 13th cent. in Anglo-Norman), privy, latrine (14th cent. in Anglo-Norman) < garder guard v. + robe robe n.¹ Compare wardrobe n.Compare post-classical Latin garderoba room for storing clothes, dressing room (from 1226 in British sources; from late 13th cent. in continental sources), store room (especially for items of value) (frequently from 1259 in British sources), privy, toilet (from 1314 in British sources). Compare also ( < French and Latin) Catalan guarda-roba (14th cent.), Italian guardaroba (13th cent.); Middle Dutch waerderobe (13th cent.; Dutch garderobe).

Now historical.

1. A room used for storing clothing, armour, or objects of value; (occasionally) the contents of this. More generally: any private room or chamber, as a sleeping apartment, a dressing room, etc. Cf. wardrobe n. 2a, 2b. Now somewhat rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [noun] > private or inner room

bowerc1000

chamber?c1225

privy chambera1382

closeta1387

closera1400

conclavea1400

wardrobea1400

cell?1440

garderobe?c1450

retreatc1500

parlour1561

cabinet1565

cabin1594

in-room?1615

recamera1622

sanctum sanctorum1707

adytum1800

snuggery1812

sulking-room1816

sanctum1819

anderoon1840

inner sanctum1843

thalamus1850

growlery1853

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > bedroom

clevec825

bedchamberc1390

wardrobea1400

kuchiez kotec1400

garderobe?c1450

cubicle1483

pallet chambera1535

bed-place1566

kitchen chamber1573

bedroom1600

cubiculoa1616

lodginga1616

lodging-room1615

bower1674

ruelle1676

lodging-chambera1684

common chamber1684

sleeping-room1699

hall-bedroom1738

berth1806

bunk-room1855

bed-house1881

cubicule1887

bedder1897

bed1926

sleeping-platform1935

roomette1937

single1963

maid-room1992

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > room for keeping clothes or dressing

wardrobec1440

garderobe?c1450

vestiaryc1450

vestuaryc1490

vestry1574

guarda-roba1602

dressing room1659

robe chamber1665

tire-room1681

robes-roomc1689

apodyteriuma1695

robing room1712

attiring-room1756

toilet1790

toilet chamber1798

toilet room1800

changing room1841

dressing shed1845

change room1886

?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 111 The kingges doughter..made hym to be norisshed in her garderobe.

1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) v. x. sig. i.viii I haue ben brought vp in the garderobe with the noble kynge Arthur many yeres for to take hede to his armour.

1511 H. Watson tr. Noble Hist. King Ponthus (new ed.) sig. H.ii^v She entred in to her garderobe and..than began her sorowe soo meruayllous grete that it was pyte to se.

1545–6 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1908) VIII. 439 Ane kee to the gardrap dur.

1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. f. 115^v He was leed..into a garderobe or inner gallery.

1606 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1605/6/50 Ane acquittance and discharge to the Erle of Dunbar of the kingis jewellis and gardrob.

1649 Briefe Relation Some Affaires No. 14. 152 Princes..who may sooner want to supply their Kitchin, then find wherewith to furnish either their Guard-Robe, or their Jewell-house.

1751 J. Hill tr. H.-F. de La Solle Mem. Man of Pleasure (ed. 5) I. i. 55 She conducted me afterwards into her chamber, and we left the garderobe as a place not safe, because her waiting-maid..had a key to it.

1779 Lady's Mag. Sept. 469/1 I obtained permission of the servant to enter into a garde-robe on the same floor with Miss D'Erlac's chamber, from whence I could go out when I thought it most proper to confound her.

1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 211 Out-flew unwillin' to the licht, The gard-rob's bravities sae bricht.

1837 F. Palgrave Merchant & Friar (1844) i. 24 ‘We have one of their eggs, set in silver, in our garderobe’: exclaimed John Vinesaulf, the cellarer.

1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold I. ii. iii. 135 ‘Verily yes; vault, coffer, and garde-robe—stall and meuse—are well nigh drained,’ answered the monk.

1909 H. S. Mallory Tempered Steel v. 74 We must have the big chest from the gardrobe.

2009 M. Hayward Rich Apparel v. 133 Clothes were kept in a special wardrobe or gardrobe equipped with presses and coffers.

2. A privy; a latrine.Now the most common sense, chiefly with reference to toilet facilities used in or preserved from the Middle Ages. No clear evidence of this usage has been found in English (as opposed to Anglo-Norman and Latin) from the period, although cf. wardrobe n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun]

gongOE

privy?c1225

room-housec1275

chamber foreignc1300

wardrobea1325

privy chamberc1325

foreignc1390

siegec1400

stool1410

jakes1432

house of easementa1438

kocayc1440

siege-hole1440

siege-house1440

privy house1463

withdraught1493

draught1530

shield1535

bench-hole1542

common house1542

stool1542

jakes house1547

boggard1552

house of office?1560

purging place1577

little house1579

issue1588

Ajax1596

draught-house1597

private1600

necessary house1612

vault1617

longhouse1622

latrine1623

necessary1633

commonsa1641

gingerbread officea1643

boghouse1644

cloaca1645

passage-house1646

retreat1653

shithouse1659

closet of ease1662

garderobe1680

backside1704

office1727

bog?1731

house of ease1734

cuz-john1735

easing-chair1771

backhouse1800

outhouse1819

netty1825

petty1848

seat of ease1850

closet1869

bathroom1883

crapper1927

lat1927

shouse1941

biffy1942

shitholec1947

toot1965

shitter1967

woodshed1974

1680 tr. J.-B. Tavernier Coll. Several Relations & Treat. ii. 49 There is another place cover'd for your Kitchin; and another little Garderobe [Fr. garderobe] for the private deeds of Nature.

1856 J. R. Walbran Guide Ripon (ed. 6) 73 The walls of two spacious gard-robes, communicating with the dormitory.

1867 Handbk. Travellers Yorkshire 282 A chamber with fireplace and garderobe seat.

1905 S. Perks Resid. Flats i. 7 Were they oratories or were they the sanitary closets, known as garde-robes, of the period?

1948 D. Smith I capture Castle xii. 211 They should really be called privy chambers or latrines, but garderobes are more mentionable.

2008 Proc. Royal Irish Acad. C. 108 130 A garderobe was set into the wall and this fed directly into the external fosse.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	garderobe
释义	garderoben. Brit. /ˈɡɑːdrəʊb/, U.S. /ˈɡɑrdˌroʊb/ Forms: late Middle English– garderobe, 1500s gardrop, 1500s guarderobe, 1500s–1600s guardrobe, 1500s 1800s– gardrobe, 1600s garderob, 1800s gardrob (regional); Scottish pre-1700 garderob, pre-1700 garderobe, pre-1700 gardrap, pre-1700 gardrobb, pre-1700 gardrobe, pre-1700 gardrop, pre-1700 gardrope, pre-1700 gardroppe. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French garderobe. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman gardrobe, gardrope, garderob, Anglo-Norman and Middle French garderobe (French garde-robe ) room for storing clothing and sometimes other precious objects, such a room also used as a sleeping apartment (12th cent.), cupboard or chest for storing clothing or other precious objects (13th cent.), treasury (of a nobleman, the king, or a community) (late 13th cent. in Anglo-Norman), Wardrobe as a department of the English royal household (late 13th cent. in Anglo-Norman), privy, latrine (14th cent. in Anglo-Norman) < garder guard v. + robe robe n.¹ Compare wardrobe n.Compare post-classical Latin garderoba room for storing clothes, dressing room (from 1226 in British sources; from late 13th cent. in continental sources), store room (especially for items of value) (frequently from 1259 in British sources), privy, toilet (from 1314 in British sources). Compare also ( < French and Latin) Catalan guarda-roba (14th cent.), Italian guardaroba (13th cent.); Middle Dutch waerderobe (13th cent.; Dutch garderobe). Now historical. 1. A room used for storing clothing, armour, or objects of value; (occasionally) the contents of this. More generally: any private room or chamber, as a sleeping apartment, a dressing room, etc. Cf. wardrobe n. 2a, 2b. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [noun] > private or inner room bowerc1000 chamber?c1225 privy chambera1382 closeta1387 closera1400 conclavea1400 wardrobea1400 cell?1440 garderobe?c1450 retreatc1500 parlour1561 cabinet1565 cabin1594 in-room?1615 recamera1622 sanctum sanctorum1707 adytum1800 snuggery1812 sulking-room1816 sanctum1819 anderoon1840 inner sanctum1843 thalamus1850 growlery1853 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > bedroom clevec825 bedchamberc1390 wardrobea1400 kuchiez kotec1400 garderobe?c1450 cubicle1483 pallet chambera1535 bed-place1566 kitchen chamber1573 bedroom1600 cubiculoa1616 lodginga1616 lodging-room1615 bower1674 ruelle1676 lodging-chambera1684 common chamber1684 sleeping-room1699 hall-bedroom1738 berth1806 bunk-room1855 bed-house1881 cubicule1887 bedder1897 bed1926 sleeping-platform1935 roomette1937 single1963 maid-room1992 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > room for keeping clothes or dressing wardrobec1440 garderobe?c1450 vestiaryc1450 vestuaryc1490 vestry1574 guarda-roba1602 dressing room1659 robe chamber1665 tire-room1681 robes-roomc1689 apodyteriuma1695 robing room1712 attiring-room1756 toilet1790 toilet chamber1798 toilet room1800 changing room1841 dressing shed1845 change room1886 ?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 111 The kingges doughter..made hym to be norisshed in her garderobe. 1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) v. x. sig. i.viii I haue ben brought vp in the garderobe with the noble kynge Arthur many yeres for to take hede to his armour. 1511 H. Watson tr. Noble Hist. King Ponthus (new ed.) sig. H.ii^v She entred in to her garderobe and..than began her sorowe soo meruayllous grete that it was pyte to se. 1545–6 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1908) VIII. 439 Ane kee to the gardrap dur. 1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. f. 115^v He was leed..into a garderobe or inner gallery. 1606 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1605/6/50 Ane acquittance and discharge to the Erle of Dunbar of the kingis jewellis and gardrob. 1649 Briefe Relation Some Affaires No. 14. 152 Princes..who may sooner want to supply their Kitchin, then find wherewith to furnish either their Guard-Robe, or their Jewell-house. 1751 J. Hill tr. H.-F. de La Solle Mem. Man of Pleasure (ed. 5) I. i. 55 She conducted me afterwards into her chamber, and we left the garderobe as a place not safe, because her waiting-maid..had a key to it. 1779 Lady's Mag. Sept. 469/1 I obtained permission of the servant to enter into a garde-robe on the same floor with Miss D'Erlac's chamber, from whence I could go out when I thought it most proper to confound her. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 211 Out-flew unwillin' to the licht, The gard-rob's bravities sae bricht. 1837 F. Palgrave Merchant & Friar (1844) i. 24 ‘We have one of their eggs, set in silver, in our garderobe’: exclaimed John Vinesaulf, the cellarer. 1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold I. ii. iii. 135 ‘Verily yes; vault, coffer, and garde-robe—stall and meuse—are well nigh drained,’ answered the monk. 1909 H. S. Mallory Tempered Steel v. 74 We must have the big chest from the gardrobe. 2009 M. Hayward Rich Apparel v. 133 Clothes were kept in a special wardrobe or gardrobe equipped with presses and coffers. 2. A privy; a latrine.Now the most common sense, chiefly with reference to toilet facilities used in or preserved from the Middle Ages. No clear evidence of this usage has been found in English (as opposed to Anglo-Norman and Latin) from the period, although cf. wardrobe n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] gongOE privy?c1225 room-housec1275 chamber foreignc1300 wardrobea1325 privy chamberc1325 foreignc1390 siegec1400 stool1410 jakes1432 house of easementa1438 kocayc1440 siege-hole1440 siege-house1440 privy house1463 withdraught1493 draught1530 shield1535 bench-hole1542 common house1542 stool1542 jakes house1547 boggard1552 house of office?1560 purging place1577 little house1579 issue1588 Ajax1596 draught-house1597 private1600 necessary house1612 vault1617 longhouse1622 latrine1623 necessary1633 commonsa1641 gingerbread officea1643 boghouse1644 cloaca1645 passage-house1646 retreat1653 shithouse1659 closet of ease1662 garderobe1680 backside1704 office1727 bog?1731 house of ease1734 cuz-john1735 easing-chair1771 backhouse1800 outhouse1819 netty1825 petty1848 seat of ease1850 closet1869 bathroom1883 crapper1927 lat1927 shouse1941 biffy1942 shitholec1947 toot1965 shitter1967 woodshed1974 1680 tr. J.-B. Tavernier Coll. Several Relations & Treat. ii. 49 There is another place cover'd for your Kitchin; and another little Garderobe [Fr. garderobe] for the private deeds of Nature. 1856 J. R. Walbran Guide Ripon (ed. 6) 73 The walls of two spacious gard-robes, communicating with the dormitory. 1867 Handbk. Travellers Yorkshire 282 A chamber with fireplace and garderobe seat. 1905 S. Perks Resid. Flats i. 7 Were they oratories or were they the sanitary closets, known as garde-robes, of the period? 1948 D. Smith I capture Castle xii. 211 They should really be called privy chambers or latrines, but garderobes are more mentionable. 2008 Proc. Royal Irish Acad. C. 108 130 A garderobe was set into the wall and this fed directly into the external fosse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?c1450
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