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单词 gaff-topsail
释义

gaff-topsailn.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: gaff n.1, topsail n.
Etymology: < gaff n.1 + topsail n.In sense 2 with reference to the shape of the fish's dorsal fin.
1. ‘A light triangular or quadrilateral sail, the head being extended on a small gaff which hoists on the topmast, and the foot on the lower gaff’ (Adm. Smyth). Also attributive, as gaff-topsail-hook.
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the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Siluriformes (catfish) > [noun] > unspecified and miscellaneous member of
sea-cat1601
gaff-topsail1794
mudpout1804
mudcat1819
blue cat1826
channel cat-fish1838
channel cat1847
sea-catfish1882
goujon1883
scorpion fish1883
bashaw1888
ground spearing1896
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [noun] > topsail > gaff jackyard topsails
gaff-topsail1794
jackyard topsail1881
jackyarder1884
club-topsail1886
jib-header1899
1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 83 Over the head of the mainsail a gaff topsail.
1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log I. viii. 223 What a gaff-topsail she has got—my eye!
1835 J. Ross Narr. Second Voy. North-west Passage iv. 44 Taking in the Mainsail, gaff topsail.
1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. x. 305 Gaff topsail Voile a corne.
1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 365/1 Gaff-topsail Hook, a mousing hook for a gaff topsail with rope sheet.
figurative.1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack ii. 8 Your mother..with..such a rakish gaff topsail bonnet, with pink pennants.
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2. U.S. ‘A kind of sea-catfish, Ælurichthys marinus’ (Cent. Dict.).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1794
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:27:04