† gasterv.

Etymology: apparently a frequentative < gast v.¹ (? and v.²): see -er suffix³. Sense 2 may be a distinct word, < French gaster (infinitive) to waste, spoil (modern French gâter).

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To frighten, scare, terrify.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > terrify [verb (transitive)]

afearOE

affrightOE

breec1000

offrightlOE

agastc1225

offearc1225

dreadc1250

agrisec1275

begallowc1320

ashunchc1325

adreadc1330

affrayc1330

fleya1400

grise1513

terrify1536

fray-bug1551

thunderbolta1586

fear-blast1593

gaster1593

hazen1593

terrorc1595

affrighten1615

ter-terrifya1618

flaite1642

pavefy1656

repall1687

hobgoblin1707

scarify1794

to scare the daylights out of1951

1593 G. Gifford Dialogue Witches sig. Eii^v If they run at him with a spit red hot, they gaster him so sore, that his dame shal go her self, if she will, he will come no more there.

a1627 W. Rowley & T. Middleton Wit at Severall Weapons ii. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Kkkkkk3/2 Either the sight of the Lady has gaster'd him, or else he's drunke.

1675 T. Brooks Golden Key 122 He begun to be gastred with wonderful astonishment.

1721–1800 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Gastred, frightened, astonished.

1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Gaster, to startle, scare, or affright suddenly.

2. To destroy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)]

to bring to noughteOE

forspillc893

fordilghec900

to bring to naughtOE

astryea1200

stroyc1200

forferec1275

misdoa1325

destroyc1330

naught1340

dingc1380

beshenda1400

devoida1400

unshapea1400

to wend downa1400

brittenc1400

unloukc1400

perishc1426

defeat1435

unmake1439

lithc1450

spend1481

kill1530

to shend ofc1540

quade1565

to make away1566

discreate1570

wrake1570

wracka1586

unwork1587

gaster1609

defease1621

unbe1624

uncreate1633

destructa1638

naufragate1648

stifle1725

stramash1788

disannul1794

destructify1841

locust1868

to knock out1944

dick1972

1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 191 His Breue euen then gastring his Maiesties title and debarring his right.

1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 264 The best works haue attending on them two wormes, which gaster and infect the goodnes of them.

Derivatives

ˈgastered adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of terror or horror > [adjective]

affrightOE

ofgrisea1200

adreadc1225

ofgasta1300

aghastc1300

dreadc1300

dreadfula1325

dreadya1325

forfrighteda1325

frightfula1325

gasta1382

dareda1400

aghasteda1425

mazed1493

awfula1522

agazed1557

flaited1565

terrifiedc1586

gastereda1644

scarified1895

a1644 F. Quarles Shepheards Oracles (1646) v Feare not, said he, I come not to affright Thy gastered soule with terrours of the night.

ˈgastering n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [noun] > one who or that which terrifies

terrora1500

terrifier1586

terrible1606

terrification1622

fright1634

gastering1642

Dracula1938

1642 D. Rogers Naaman 138 That she might at last be wholly quit of all such callings upon, and gasterings.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

单词	gaster
释义	† gasterv. Etymology: apparently a frequentative < gast v.¹ (? and v.²): see -er suffix³. Sense 2 may be a distinct word, < French gaster (infinitive) to waste, spoil (modern French gâter). Obsolete. 1. transitive. To frighten, scare, terrify. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > terrify [verb (transitive)] afearOE affrightOE breec1000 offrightlOE agastc1225 offearc1225 dreadc1250 agrisec1275 begallowc1320 ashunchc1325 adreadc1330 affrayc1330 fleya1400 grise1513 terrify1536 fray-bug1551 thunderbolta1586 fear-blast1593 gaster1593 hazen1593 terrorc1595 affrighten1615 ter-terrifya1618 flaite1642 pavefy1656 repall1687 hobgoblin1707 scarify1794 to scare the daylights out of1951 1593 G. Gifford Dialogue Witches sig. Eii^v If they run at him with a spit red hot, they gaster him so sore, that his dame shal go her self, if she will, he will come no more there. a1627 W. Rowley & T. Middleton Wit at Severall Weapons ii. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Kkkkkk3/2 Either the sight of the Lady has gaster'd him, or else he's drunke. 1675 T. Brooks Golden Key 122 He begun to be gastred with wonderful astonishment. 1721–1800 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Gastred, frightened, astonished. 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Gaster, to startle, scare, or affright suddenly. 2. To destroy. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] to bring to noughteOE forspillc893 fordilghec900 to bring to naughtOE astryea1200 stroyc1200 forferec1275 misdoa1325 destroyc1330 naught1340 dingc1380 beshenda1400 devoida1400 unshapea1400 to wend downa1400 brittenc1400 unloukc1400 perishc1426 defeat1435 unmake1439 lithc1450 spend1481 kill1530 to shend ofc1540 quade1565 to make away1566 discreate1570 wrake1570 wracka1586 unwork1587 gaster1609 defease1621 unbe1624 uncreate1633 destructa1638 naufragate1648 stifle1725 stramash1788 disannul1794 destructify1841 locust1868 to knock out1944 dick1972 1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 191 His Breue euen then gastring his Maiesties title and debarring his right. 1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 264 The best works haue attending on them two wormes, which gaster and infect the goodnes of them. Derivatives ˈgastered adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of terror or horror > [adjective] affrightOE ofgrisea1200 adreadc1225 ofgasta1300 aghastc1300 dreadc1300 dreadfula1325 dreadya1325 forfrighteda1325 frightfula1325 gasta1382 dareda1400 aghasteda1425 mazed1493 awfula1522 agazed1557 flaited1565 terrifiedc1586 gastereda1644 scarified1895 a1644 F. Quarles Shepheards Oracles (1646) v Feare not, said he, I come not to affright Thy gastered soule with terrours of the night. ˈgastering n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [noun] > one who or that which terrifies terrora1500 terrifier1586 terrible1606 terrification1622 fright1634 gastering1642 Dracula1938 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 138 That she might at last be wholly quit of all such callings upon, and gasterings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2020). < v.1593
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