Nenetsn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈnɛnɛts/, U.S.

/ˈnɛnɛts/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Nenetsy Brit.

/ˈnɛnɛtsi/, U.S.

/ˈnɛnɛtsi/, Nentse, Nentsi, Nentsy Brit.

/ˈnɛntsi/, U.S.

/ˈnɛntsi/, Nientsi, Nientsy, Nyentsi Brit.

/ˈnjɛntsi/, U.S.

/ˈnjɛntsi/;

Forms: 1900s– Nenec, 1900s– Nenets.

Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian nenec.

Etymology: < Russian nenec (plural nency ) < Nenets ńeneć' (plural ńenća' ), self-designation, lit. ‘man, human being’. Compare Nganasan n. and adj.The Nenets etymon may also be transcribed nyenecy' or nienet'e (plural nyencya' , nienet'a ). The form Nyänyäz in quot. 1886 at sense A. 1 is perhaps influenced by German orthography. In the Russian plural form nency (reflected in all the English plurals except the unchanged collective form), there is evidence of morphological reinterpretation of the word as a native Russian form with -ec , suffix forming personal nouns: compare starets n.

A. n.

1. A member of a people inhabiting the far north-east of Europe and the north of Siberia.Also called Samoyed, Yurak, and Yurak-Samoyed (cf. Samoyed n. and adj., Yurak n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Siberia > [noun] > Mongol peoples of Siberia

Yakut1763

Buriat1836

Yukaghir1842

Yurak1882

Nenets1937

1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 251/1 The names assumed by the Samoyedes themselves are Hazovo and Nyänyäz.]

1937 Amer. Anthropologist 39 487 In the Yamal National Territory..twelve thousand objects of an unknown culture were found,..testifying..to a higher culture than that of the modern inhabitants, the Nentsi (Samoyeds) and the Khanta.

1944 J. S. Gregory & D. W. Shave U.S.S.R. iv. 162 Occupying territory lying roughly between that of the Palæo-Asiatic groups and the groups of Finnish origin are the peoples commonly known in the past as the Samoyedes, although now more correctly named Nentsi and Ostyak Samoyedes.

1947 G. B. D. Gray Soviet Land ii. v. 81 On either side of the Northern Urals there are the Nyentsi..; the Khanti (or Ostyak); and the Komi.

1957 Encycl. Brit. XX. 598/1 The earliest known inhabitants of Siberia were the Finno-Ugrian Nentsy.

1968 S. P. Dunn tr. V. Diószegi Pop. Beliefs & Folklore Trad. Siberia 123 An ‘Enetsized’ Nenets called Yar.

1975 K. Katzner Langs. of World ii. 149 Nenets, formerly known as Yurak, is spoken in the northernmost part of the Soviet Union... Its speakers, who are known as Nentsy, number about 25,000.

1989 New Scientist 9 Dec. 20/2 The Nenets..claim that they are now suffering from the ill effects of radioactive fallout.

1994 N.Y. Times 22 Nov. c12/3 The Nenets have an extensive oral tradition, practice elaborate religious rituals [etc.].

2. The Northern Samoyedic language of the Nenets.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [noun] > Samoyedic > Samoyedic languages

Yurak-Samoyed(e)1882

Tavgi1888

Yenisei1888

Nenets1945

1945 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 65 61/2 Samoyed..languages still spoken (Nenets [Yurak], Nganasan [Tavgy], Enets [Yenissey], Selkup [Ostyak-Samoyed]).

1954 M. A. Pei & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 189 Samoyedic..consists of Samoyed, called Nenets by the speakers themselves (with various local dialects), Yurak, Kamassin and Tagvy.

1962 Amer. Speech 37 68 The phonemic systems of five languages of the Samoyed subgroup (Nenets, Nganasan, Enets, Sel'Kup, Kamas).

1972 Language 48 206 Soviet scholars usually distinguish three languages: Nenets (‘Yurak Samoyed’), Enets..and Nganasan.

1975 K. Katzner Langs. of World ii. 149 Nenets is the most widely spoken of the Samoyed languages.

B. adj. (attributive).

Of, relating to, or designating the Nenets or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Siberia > [adjective] > Mongol peoples of Siberia

Samoyed1667

Samoyedic1813

Yakut1854

Buriatic1902

Yukaghir1932

Nenets1939

1939 N. Rothstein tr. N. Mikhailov Land of Soviets 180 The steamer approaches Novaya Zemlya, two large islands stretching from south to north, on the west coast of which live the Nenets people.

1951 Soviet Stud. 2 256 Several expeditions are being undertaken: one to make a more precise grammar of the Nenets language, one to study Tunguz-Manchurian languages in the Amur basin.

1968 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 210/2 The Nenets people, a Finno-Ugrian group formerly known as the Samoyed, make their living chiefly by reindeer herding.

1990 Soviet Life Dec. 15/1 The Nentsy fisherman of the tundra still follow the age-old custom of kissing the first fish caught after the ice thaws and of asking it to treat them generously.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nenets
释义	Nenetsn.adj. Brit. /ˈnɛnɛts/, U.S. /ˈnɛnɛts/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Nenetsy Brit. /ˈnɛnɛtsi/, U.S. /ˈnɛnɛtsi/, Nentse, Nentsi, Nentsy Brit. /ˈnɛntsi/, U.S. /ˈnɛntsi/, Nientsi, Nientsy, Nyentsi Brit. /ˈnjɛntsi/, U.S. /ˈnjɛntsi/; Forms: 1900s– Nenec, 1900s– Nenets. Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian nenec. Etymology: < Russian nenec (plural nency ) < Nenets ńeneć' (plural ńenća' ), self-designation, lit. ‘man, human being’. Compare Nganasan n. and adj.The Nenets etymon may also be transcribed nyenecy' or nienet'e (plural nyencya' , nienet'a ). The form Nyänyäz in quot. 1886 at sense A. 1 is perhaps influenced by German orthography. In the Russian plural form nency (reflected in all the English plurals except the unchanged collective form), there is evidence of morphological reinterpretation of the word as a native Russian form with -ec , suffix forming personal nouns: compare starets n. A. n. 1. A member of a people inhabiting the far north-east of Europe and the north of Siberia.Also called Samoyed, Yurak, and Yurak-Samoyed (cf. Samoyed n. and adj., Yurak n.). ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Siberia > [noun] > Mongol peoples of Siberia Yakut1763 Buriat1836 Yukaghir1842 Yurak1882 Nenets1937 1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 251/1 The names assumed by the Samoyedes themselves are Hazovo and Nyänyäz.] 1937 Amer. Anthropologist 39 487 In the Yamal National Territory..twelve thousand objects of an unknown culture were found,..testifying..to a higher culture than that of the modern inhabitants, the Nentsi (Samoyeds) and the Khanta. 1944 J. S. Gregory & D. W. Shave U.S.S.R. iv. 162 Occupying territory lying roughly between that of the Palæo-Asiatic groups and the groups of Finnish origin are the peoples commonly known in the past as the Samoyedes, although now more correctly named Nentsi and Ostyak Samoyedes. 1947 G. B. D. Gray Soviet Land ii. v. 81 On either side of the Northern Urals there are the Nyentsi..; the Khanti (or Ostyak); and the Komi. 1957 Encycl. Brit. XX. 598/1 The earliest known inhabitants of Siberia were the Finno-Ugrian Nentsy. 1968 S. P. Dunn tr. V. Diószegi Pop. Beliefs & Folklore Trad. Siberia 123 An ‘Enetsized’ Nenets called Yar. 1975 K. Katzner Langs. of World ii. 149 Nenets, formerly known as Yurak, is spoken in the northernmost part of the Soviet Union... Its speakers, who are known as Nentsy, number about 25,000. 1989 New Scientist 9 Dec. 20/2 The Nenets..claim that they are now suffering from the ill effects of radioactive fallout. 1994 N.Y. Times 22 Nov. c12/3 The Nenets have an extensive oral tradition, practice elaborate religious rituals [etc.]. 2. The Northern Samoyedic language of the Nenets. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [noun] > Samoyedic > Samoyedic languages Yurak-Samoyed(e)1882 Tavgi1888 Yenisei1888 Nenets1945 1945 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 65 61/2 Samoyed..languages still spoken (Nenets [Yurak], Nganasan [Tavgy], Enets [Yenissey], Selkup [Ostyak-Samoyed]). 1954 M. A. Pei & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 189 Samoyedic..consists of Samoyed, called Nenets by the speakers themselves (with various local dialects), Yurak, Kamassin and Tagvy. 1962 Amer. Speech 37 68 The phonemic systems of five languages of the Samoyed subgroup (Nenets, Nganasan, Enets, Sel'Kup, Kamas). 1972 Language 48 206 Soviet scholars usually distinguish three languages: Nenets (‘Yurak Samoyed’), Enets..and Nganasan. 1975 K. Katzner Langs. of World ii. 149 Nenets is the most widely spoken of the Samoyed languages. B. adj. (attributive). Of, relating to, or designating the Nenets or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Siberia > [adjective] > Mongol peoples of Siberia Samoyed1667 Samoyedic1813 Yakut1854 Buriatic1902 Yukaghir1932 Nenets1939 1939 N. Rothstein tr. N. Mikhailov Land of Soviets 180 The steamer approaches Novaya Zemlya, two large islands stretching from south to north, on the west coast of which live the Nenets people. 1951 Soviet Stud. 2 256 Several expeditions are being undertaken: one to make a more precise grammar of the Nenets language, one to study Tunguz-Manchurian languages in the Amur basin. 1968 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 210/2 The Nenets people, a Finno-Ugrian group formerly known as the Samoyed, make their living chiefly by reindeer herding. 1990 Soviet Life Dec. 15/1 The Nentsy fisherman of the tundra still follow the age-old custom of kissing the first fish caught after the ice thaws and of asking it to treat them generously. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1937
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