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单词 archimedean
释义

Archimedeanadj.

Brit. /ˌɑːkᵻˈmiːdɪən/, U.S. /ˌɑrkəˈmidiən/
Forms: 1800s– Archimedean, 1800s– Archimedian.
Etymology: < Latin Archimēdēus ( < Archimedes n.) + -an suffix.
Of, pertaining to, or invented by Archimedes. Archimedean drill (see quot. 1940); Archimedean Screw or Archimedes' Screw: an instrument for raising water, formed by winding a tube into the form of a screw around a long cylinder.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > [adjective] > types of equipment generally
Archimedean1813
shielded1855
society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > drill > other drills
jumper1769
screw drill1821
stop-drill1843
hand drill1845
Swiss drill1846
traverse-drill1853
crown borer1854
pin drill1858
foot drill1860
perforator1861
pin-bit1873
Archimedean drill1889
paddy1895
stope drill1908
stem1914
screw gun1945
1813 G. Edwards Appropriate Meas. True Policy 29 An archimedean lever and fulcrum, able to sway..the World.
1829 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. ii. 8 The principle of the Archimedian Screw is occasionally adopted in the wheel-form.
1889 in Cent. Dict.
1914 Lancet 4 July 35/2 I have found the all-metal archimedean drill..much more satisfactory than other mechanical drills for making the screw-holes in plating fractures.
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 48/2 Archimedean drill, a drill in which to-and-fro axial movement of a nut on a helix causes an alternating rotary motion of the bit.

Draft additions June 2014

Archimedean property n. Mathematics = Archimedes' principle n. (b) at Archimedes n. Additions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > [noun] > specific concepts or principles of > theoretical principle deduced from fact > specific
principle1770
Archimedes' law1874
conservation law1900
Archimedean property1908
field law1916
square law1921
anthropism1987
1908 Ann. Math. 10 42 Then by the Archimedean property of the linear continuum, any value x..can be written x = ξ + 2rπ.
1961 Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 99 26 If A is discretely ordered, then, as is readily seen, the archimedean property implies that all elements of A are integral multiples of its unit.
2011 E. D. Bloch Real Numbers & Real Anal. iii. 169 The Archimedean Property..is a very important and useful theorem.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1813
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