† geten.

Forms: early Middle English gæte ( Ormulum), Middle English gete, Middle English gette.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Or (ii) formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: gete v.

Etymology: Either < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic gætr (plural) heed, and the derivative gætiliga heedfully; < the same base as gæta gete v.), or < gete v.

Obsolete.

Heed, attention. Also: keeping, charge.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun]

yemec893

carefulnessa1000

getec1175

gomec1175

tenta1300

curec1300

keepa1325

diligence1340

heed1357

tentivenessa1382

observancec1390

businessa1398

reasona1398

attendancec1400

resporta1413

curiosityc1430

mindingc1449

reckc1475

respect1509

regardshipa1513

looking unto1525

peradvertencea1529

looking toa1535

solicitudea1535

looking after?1537

solicitudeness1547

care1548

solicitnessc1550

caring1556

heedfulness1561

solicitateness1562

hofulness1566

regard1573

charishness1587

on-waiting1590

heediness1596

take-heed1596

respectiveness1598

observationa1616

solicitousness1636

heeding1678

curiousness1690

solicitation1693

attention1741

craftsmanship1850

c1175 [implied in: Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6190 Forr ȝiff þatt ȝho iss gætelæs. & eȝȝe læs. & wilde Ȝho gillteþþ sket. (at geteless adj.)].

c1225 (?OE) Soul's Addr. to Body (Worcester) (Fragm. C) l. 13 Nulleþ heo nimen gete, hwo hit biȝete.

c1250 in Stud. Philol. (1931) 28 597 Þer þe riche sit in is sete of god ne taket he none gete of god ne þenket he no þing [printed ping].

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 7055 (MED) He has þat folk x winter in gette.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† getev.

Forms: early Middle English gætenn ( Ormulum), early Middle English geate, Middle English geite, Middle English get, Middle English gette, Middle English–1500s geet, Middle English–1500s gete. Past tense Middle English geit, Middle English gette. Past participle Middle English gate, Middle English get, Middle English gett, Middle English gette.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic gæta to watch, tend, to take heed to, to observe (justice)), of uncertain origin.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To watch, guard, take charge of (a person or place); to tend (cattle or sheep).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > watch or keep guard over [verb (transitive)]

hold971

witec1000

ward?a1035

looklOE

bewakec1175

getec1175

wakec1175

i-witea1240

forelook1340

watch?a1400

to watch over——1526

award?c1550

guard1582

to wait over ——1659

shepherd1885

watchdog1902

warden1910

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [verb (transitive)] > take care of

getec1175

keepa1325

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3765 Forr þatt teȝȝ sholldenn hirdess ben To ȝemenn hemm. & gætenn.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Titus) (1963) 3 Lokes þat te parlurs clað beo on eauer euch half faste & wel jtachet, & geateð wel þer owre ehne.

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2960 He..bad..his iustise Þat he sholde on ilke wise Denemark yeme and gete so Þat no pleynte come him to.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 28279 Quare I was scheperd..To reckelesly i geit my schepe.

c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 925 He gafe me a castell to gete Wyth all þe lordschippus grete.

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 35 Our goddes with grace gete vs þerfro.

2. transitive. To keep, observe (something prescribed).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > observe (feast, etc.) [verb (transitive)]

hallow971

frelsc1000

looka1225

getec1390

keep1463

celebrate1531

observe1539

sanctify1604

c1390 (c1300) MS Vernon Homilies in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1877) 57 243 Þat was þe Rule of seint Benete þat I hihte to holde and gete.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 28261 Þe festes þat in kyrk ar sette Ic haue þam soth ful iuel gette.

Derivatives

geter n. [compare Old Icelandic gætir] a keeper, a guardian.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [noun] > keeper or guardian

warda680

warden?c1225

watchman14..

geterc1540

guarder1542

guardant1592

vigil1648

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 17 Ȝet merueld hym more how Mars was distroyed Geter of his good and a god holdyn.

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 177^v Thoantes..he heght Þat was geeter of þe god.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	gete
释义	† geten. Forms: early Middle English gæte ( Ormulum), Middle English gete, Middle English gette. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Or (ii) formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: gete v. Etymology: Either < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic gætr (plural) heed, and the derivative gætiliga heedfully; < the same base as gæta gete v.), or < gete v. Obsolete. Heed, attention. Also: keeping, charge. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun] yemec893 carefulnessa1000 getec1175 gomec1175 tenta1300 curec1300 keepa1325 diligence1340 heed1357 tentivenessa1382 observancec1390 businessa1398 reasona1398 attendancec1400 resporta1413 curiosityc1430 mindingc1449 reckc1475 respect1509 regardshipa1513 looking unto1525 peradvertencea1529 looking toa1535 solicitudea1535 looking after?1537 solicitudeness1547 care1548 solicitnessc1550 caring1556 heedfulness1561 solicitateness1562 hofulness1566 regard1573 charishness1587 on-waiting1590 heediness1596 take-heed1596 respectiveness1598 observationa1616 solicitousness1636 heeding1678 curiousness1690 solicitation1693 attention1741 craftsmanship1850 c1175 [implied in: Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6190 Forr ȝiff þatt ȝho iss gætelæs. & eȝȝe læs. & wilde Ȝho gillteþþ sket. (at geteless adj.)]. c1225 (?OE) Soul's Addr. to Body (Worcester) (Fragm. C) l. 13 Nulleþ heo nimen gete, hwo hit biȝete. c1250 in Stud. Philol. (1931) 28 597 Þer þe riche sit in is sete of god ne taket he none gete of god ne þenket he no þing [printed ping]. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 7055 (MED) He has þat folk x winter in gette. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † getev. Forms: early Middle English gætenn ( Ormulum), early Middle English geate, Middle English geite, Middle English get, Middle English gette, Middle English–1500s geet, Middle English–1500s gete. Past tense Middle English geit, Middle English gette. Past participle Middle English gate, Middle English get, Middle English gett, Middle English gette. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic gæta to watch, tend, to take heed to, to observe (justice)), of uncertain origin. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To watch, guard, take charge of (a person or place); to tend (cattle or sheep). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > watch or keep guard over [verb (transitive)] hold971 witec1000 ward?a1035 looklOE bewakec1175 getec1175 wakec1175 i-witea1240 forelook1340 watch?a1400 to watch over——1526 award?c1550 guard1582 to wait over ——1659 shepherd1885 watchdog1902 warden1910 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [verb (transitive)] > take care of getec1175 keepa1325 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3765 Forr þatt teȝȝ sholldenn hirdess ben To ȝemenn hemm. & gætenn. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Titus) (1963) 3 Lokes þat te parlurs clað beo on eauer euch half faste & wel jtachet, & geateð wel þer owre ehne. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2960 He..bad..his iustise Þat he sholde on ilke wise Denemark yeme and gete so Þat no pleynte come him to. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 28279 Quare I was scheperd..To reckelesly i geit my schepe. c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 925 He gafe me a castell to gete Wyth all þe lordschippus grete. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 35 Our goddes with grace gete vs þerfro. 2. transitive. To keep, observe (something prescribed). ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > observe (feast, etc.) [verb (transitive)] hallow971 frelsc1000 looka1225 getec1390 keep1463 celebrate1531 observe1539 sanctify1604 c1390 (c1300) MS Vernon Homilies in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1877) 57 243 Þat was þe Rule of seint Benete þat I hihte to holde and gete. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 28261 Þe festes þat in kyrk ar sette Ic haue þam soth ful iuel gette. Derivatives geter n. [compare Old Icelandic gætir] a keeper, a guardian. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [noun] > keeper or guardian warda680 warden?c1225 watchman14.. geterc1540 guarder1542 guardant1592 vigil1648 c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 17 Ȝet merueld hym more how Mars was distroyed Geter of his good and a god holdyn. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 177^v Thoantes..he heght Þat was geeter of þe god. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1175v.c1175
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