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单词 gemew
释义

gemewgemown.

Forms: Middle English gymey, Middle English–1500s jemew(e, gemow, (Middle English gewmew, gemoose plural), gymmew, Middle English–1500s gymew(e, gymow(e, 1500s gimew, jemeow, jemowe, gymmow, gimmon, 1500s–1600s gemew(e, gemowe, gim(m)ew, ( jewmew, jemmow, 1500s–1700s gemmow, 1600s gemmey).
Etymology: < Old French gemeaus, plural of gemel (see gemel n.) twin. The English singular is probably developed from the plural, though in some uses it may have been taken from the later French form gemeau, jumeau of the singular.
Obsolete.
1.
a. plural. Twins: see gemel n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > family unit > [noun] > offspring or young > quantity born > twins
gemewsa1382
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Song of Sol. vii. 3 Thi two tetus as two ȝunge capretis, iemews of the she capret.
b. attributive or adj. Of a door: Double. Of lines: Parallel. Cf. gemel n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > state or position of being parallel > [adjective]
concurrent1495
gemew1523
collaterala1527
parallelc1550
equidistant1570
lateral1598
non-concurring1705
1523 in Kirkpatrick Relig. Ord. Norwich (1848) 170 Within the White Freris, in Norwich, at the Jemowe dore.
1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. i. Defin. Paralleles, or Gemowe lynes be suche lines as be drawen foorth still in one distaunce, and are no nerer in one place than in an other.
a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 613 A pair of Parallels or Gemowe Lines.
2. Heraldry in plural (rarely singular) = gemel n. 2.
ΚΠ
1486 Bk. St. Albans, Her. B j b Collaterall is calde in armys the sonnys of the bretheren of the right heyre beryng the cotarmuris of theyr faderis with a dyfferans Jemews.
1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 33v The fourth beareth Argent, three Barres Gemewes, Sable.
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie vi. vii. 280 A Crowne Topaze, a Griffons head with wings displaied Pearle, gorged with a Gemew Ruby.
3. A double ring; = gemel n. 4. Also gemowe-ring.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > ring > [noun] > double or triple ring
gemew1497
gimmer1570
gemel1572
gimbal1605
ring of gimmals1607
joint-ringa1616
1497 Will of Thomas Butside (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/11) f. 110 A Jemewe of golde.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Gymmow or ringe to hange at ones eare as the Egyptians haue, staloginum, inauris.
1562 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1857) I. 181 On gemewe of silver wyre.
1572 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1860) II. 262 My beste Jemewe rynge of golde.
1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. K4v Twas a good worlde..when a ring of a rush woulde tye as much Loue together as a Gimmon of golde.
1602 R. Tyrie 5 Godlie Serm. 64 Siluer, golde iemmowes or iewels.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Annelet, a gimmew, or little ring for the finger.
1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Gemmow-Ring, a double Ring in Links.
4. Any joint or fastening consisting of two parts fitting into each other.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > that wherein or whereby things are joined
juncturea1382
joiningc1384
gemew?a1400
joint14..
spondyle1650
piecing1688
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > joint > types of
gemew?a1400
match-joint1683
matched joint1688
joggle1703
water joint1810
pin-joint1835
shackle-joint1837
screw shackle1847
through-joint1851
joggling1858
leg joint1858
splice1875
bed-joint1876
butting joint1887
saddle joint1901
contraction joint1909
?a1400 Morte Arth. 2894 Joynter and gemows he jogges in sondyre!
1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 16 A bagge of grene silk with jemewys of green.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 225/1 Gymewe of a gyrdell, crochet dune troussovere.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Membret d'esperon, the gimmew or ioint of a Spurre.
5. plural = gimmals. (See gimmal n. 5.)
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [noun] > charge of simplest or commonest kind > bar of two horizontal lines > smaller bars
gemew1486
barrulet1562
closet1562
humet1572
barret1587
bar-gemel1592
gemel1592
gemew1657
wiure1688
bandlet1850
bracelet-
1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ Def. §10 Huge Weights hang upon Gemmeys.
6. A hinge. Cf. gemel n. 5.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > hinge
hinglec1325
gemew1396
charnel1488
hirst1513
gimmerc1520
vardle1525
gemel1536
hinge1562
gimmal1605
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings > hinge
harrec725
door-band1379
hingec1380
gemew1396
banda1400
gemel1536
gimbal1588
1396 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 123 Et in ij paribus de gemus [sic] cum clav. emp. de Johanne de Sutton pro magno hostio in magn. clocher 13d.
1413 St. Mary Ottery Acc. Roll in G. Oliver Monasticon Dioecesis Exoniensis (1846) 280 Pro duobus gymeys emptis pro ostio campanilis 6d.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 194/2 Gymowe of a sperynge [King's Cambr. gymmew, Winch. gymew], vert(i)nella, gemella.
1447–8 Durham MS. Alm. Roll j pare de lez Gemoose.
1510 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 197 A lokke with Gemows for another presse.
1518–19 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 64 Makynge of Jemeows viijd.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie G 209 The Gimew or henge of a dore.
1657 J. Howell Londinopolis 393 That the Stalls..be flexible, and moveable, viz. to hang by Jewmews or Garnets, so that they may be taken up, and let down.

Derivatives

gemew v. Obsolete in past participle i-jemewd, jointed.
ΚΠ
1408 tr. Vegetius De Re Mil. iv. xxiii. MS. Roy. 18 A. xii. f. 110 a An Iren made as it wer a peir tonges I Iemewd [MS Douce 291 f. 106b, I gymewed] as tonges in the myddes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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