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单词 glow-worm
释义

glow-wormn.

Brit. /ˈɡləʊwəːm/, U.S. /ˈɡloʊˌwərm/
Forms: Middle English glou-, Middle English gloo-, 1500s–1600s glo-, gloe-, glowe-, 1500s– glow-worm (etc.: see worm n.). See also glose-worm n.
Etymology: < glow v.1 + worm n.
a. A coleopterous insect ( Lampyris noctiluca, Linn.), the female of which emits a shining green light from the extremity of the abdomen. The female is wingless; the male is winged, but non-luminous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Diversicornia > family Lampyridae > lampyris noctiluca (glow-worm)
glow-wormc1320
gold worm?c1475
glowbard?a1500
silver-worm?a1500
glose-worm1519
glass-worm1552
glaze-worm1578
glare-worm1607
night-worm1774
glow-bug1781
fireworm1821
glow-beetle1860
a.
c1320 N. Bozon Contes Moralisés §76. 95 Un autre nature de ceo verm qe est appelle en Latyn eruke et en Engleiz glouworm.
1444 J. Lydgate in Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 216 A fowle gloowerm in dirknesse shewith a lyght.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 225/2 Glowe worme that shyneth by night.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 212v In this Iland are certeyne glo woormes that shyne in the nyght as doo owres.
1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. v. 89 The Glo-worme..gin's to pale his vneffectuall fire.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §224 A great Light drowneth a smaller, that it cannot be seene; As the Sunne that of a Gloworme.
c1750 W. Shenstone Elegies vi. 30 No lover bless'd the glow-worm's pallid ray.
a1793 G. White Observ. Insects in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1802) II. 239 Male glow-worms, attracted by the light..come into the parlour.
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess iv. 65 Where below No bigger than a glow-worm shone the tent.
b. figurative. (In 17th cent. often applied contemptuously to persons.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun]
dizzyc825
cang?c1225
foolc1225
apec1330
mopc1330
saddle-goosec1346
mis-feelinga1382
foltc1390
mopec1390
fona1400
buffardc1430
fopc1440
joppec1440
fonda1450
fondlinga1450
insipienta1513
plume of feathers1530
bobolynec1540
dizzard1546
Little Witham?1548
nodc1563
dawkin1565
cocknel1566
nigion1570
niddicock1577
nodcock1577
cuckoo1581
Jack with the feather1581
niddipol1582
noddyship?1589
stirkc1590
fonkin1591
Gibraltar1593
fopper1598
noddypeak1598
coxcombry1600
simple1600
gowka1605
nup1607
fooliaminy1608
silly ass1608
dosser-head1612
dor1616
glow-worm1624
liripipea1625
doodle1629
sop1637
spalt1639
fool's head1650
buffle1655
Jack Adams1656
bufflehead1659
nincompoopc1668
bavian1678
nokes1679
foolanea1681
cod1699
hulver-head1699
nigmenog1699
single ten1699
mud1703
dowf1722
foolatum1740
silly billy1749
tommy noddy1774
arsec1785
nincom1800
silly1807
slob1810
omadhaun1818
potwalloper1820
mosy1824
amadan1825
gump1825
gype1825
oonchook1825
prawn1845
suck-egg1851
goosey1852
nowmun1854
pelican1856
poppy-show1860
buggerlugs1861
damfool1881
mudhead1882
yob1886
peanut head1891
haggis bag1892
poop1893
gazob1906
mush1906
wump1908
zob1911
gorm1912
goof1916
goofus1916
gubbins1916
dumb cluck1922
twat1922
B.F.1925
goofer1925
bird brain1926
berk1929
Berkeley1929
Berkeley Hunt1929
ding1929
loogan1929
stupido1929
poop-stick1930
nelly1931
droop1932
diddy1933
slappy1937
goof ball1938
get1940
poon1940
tonk1941
clot1942
yuck1943
possum1945
gobdaw1947
momo1953
nig-nog1953
plonker1955
weenie1956
nong-nong1959
Berkshire Hunt1960
balloon1965
doofus1965
dork1965
nana1965
shit-for-brains1966
schmoll1967
tosspot1967
lunchbox1969
doof1971
tonto1973
dorkus1979
motorhead1979
mouth-breather1979
wally1980
wally brain1981
der-brain1983
langer1983
numpty1985
sotong1988
fanny1995
fannybaws2000
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person
wormc825
wretchOE
thingOE
hinderlingc1175
harlot?c1225
mixa1300
villain1303
whelpc1330
wonnera1340
bismera1400
vilec1400
beasta1425
creaturec1450
dog bolt1465
fouling?a1475
drivel1478
shit1508
marmoset1523
mammeta1529
pilgarlica1529
pode1528
slave1537
slim1548
skit-brains?1553
grasshopper1556
scavenger1563
old boss1566
rag1566
shrub1566
ketterela1572
shake-rag1571
skybala1572
mumpsimus1573
smatchetc1582
squib1586
scabship1589
vassal1589
baboon1592
Gibraltar1593
polecat1593
mushroom1594
nodc1595
cittern-head1598
nit1598
stockfish1598
cum-twang1599
dish-wash1599
pettitoe1599
mustard-token1600
viliaco1600
cargo1602
stump1602
snotty-nose1604
sprat1605
wormling1605
brock1607
dogfly?1611
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
thrum1612
rabbita1616
fitchock1616
unworthy1616
baseling1618
shag1620
glow-worm1624
snip1633
the son of a worm1633
grousea1637
shab1637
wormship1648
muckworm1649
whiffler1659
prig1679
rotten egg1686
prigster1688
begged fool1693
hang-dog1693
bugger1694
reptile1697
squinny1716
snool1718
ramscallion1734
footer1748
jackass1756
hallion1789
skite1790
rattlesnake1791
snot1809
mudworm1814
skunk1816
stirrah1816
spalpeen1817
nyaff1825
skin1825
weed1825
tiger1827
beggar1834
despicability1837
squirt1844
prawn1845
shake1846
white mouse1846
scurf1851
sweep1853
cockroach1856
bummer1857
medlar1859
cunt1860
shuck1862
missing link1863
schweinhund1871
creepa1876
bum1882
trashbag1886
tinhorn1887
snot-rag1888
rodent1889
whelpling1889
pie eatera1891
mess1891
schmuck1892
fucker1893
cheapskate1894
cocksucker1894
gutter-bird1896
perisher1896
skate1896
schmendrick1897
nyamps1900
ullage1901
fink1903
onion1904
punk1904
shitepoke1905
tinhorn sport1906
streeler1907
zob1911
stink1916
motherfucker1918
Oscar1918
shitass1918
shit-face1923
tripe-hound1923
gimp1924
garbage can1925
twerp1925
jughead1926
mong1926
fuck?1927
arsehole1928
dirty dog1928
gazook1928
muzzler1928
roach1929
shite1929
mook1930
lug1931
slug1931
woodchuck1931
crud1932
dip1932
bohunkus1933
lint-head1933
Nimrod1933
warb1933
fuck-piga1935
owl-hoot1934
pissant1935
poot1935
shmegegge1937
motheree1938
motorcycle1938
squiff1939
pendejo1940
snotnose1941
jerkface1942
slag1943
yuck1943
fuckface?1945
fuckhead?1945
shit-head1945
shite-hawk1948
schlub1950
asswipe1953
mother1955
weenie1956
hard-on1958
rass hole1959
schmucko1959
bitch ass1961
effer1961
lamer1961
arsewipe1962
asshole1962
butthole1962
cock1962
dipshit1963
motherfuck1964
dork1965
bumhole1967
mofo1967
tosspot1967
crudball1968
dipstick1968
douche1968
frickface1968
schlong1968
fuckwit1969
rassclaat1969
ass1970
wank1970
fecker1971
wanker1971
butt-fucker1972
slimeball1972
bloodclaat1973
fuckwad1974
mutha1974
suck1974
cocksuck1977
tosser1977
plank1981
sleazebag1981
spastic1981
dweeb1982
bumboclaat1983
dickwad1983
scuzzbag1983
sleazeball1983
butt-face1984
dickweed1984
saddie1985
butt plug1986
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
microcephalic1989
wankstain1990
sadster1992
buttmunch1993
fanny1995
jackhole1996
fassyhole1997
fannybaws2000
fassy2002
1624 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 2) ii. iii. ii. 260 A Nobleman therefore in some likelyhood..[is] an outside, a gloworme, a proud foole, an arrant asse.
1628 T. Tymme Silver Watch-bell (ed. 10) ix. §7 164 Reason (which the Fathers call Noctilucam cerebri, the brains Glo-worme).
1634 J. Ford Chron. Hist. Perkin Warbeck iv. sig. H4 A Slaue... A Vagabond... A Glow-worme.
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 152 The world is full of such glow-wormes, that make some show of Spriritual Light from God.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
ΚΠ
1621 M. Wroth Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania 47 How Glowworme-like the Sun doth now appeare.
1623 B. Jonson Time Vindicated 166 He works by glow-worme light, the Moone's too open.
1630 J. Taylor Wks. ii. 341/1 Though I know my selfe vnworthy farre, With my poore Glow-worme Muse, t'attend this starre.
a1649 W. Drummond Poems (1656) 174 How oft have we..Contemn'd Earths glow-worme Greatnesse.
1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. iii. 163 He..rais'd it [sc. his engine] till it level'd right, Against the Glow-worm Tayl of Kite.
1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada ii. ii. iii. 99 For, Glow-worm-like, you shine, and do not see.
1686 A. Horneck Crucified Jesus iv. 60 Meer glowworm light, that shines, but warms not.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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