单词 | glide |
释义 | gliden. 1. a. The action of gliding, in various senses. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > [noun] > smoothly > a smooth gliding movement glide1596 swim1817 the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > [noun] > passage through the air > smooth glide1812 gliding1856 1596 C. Fitzgeffry Sir Francis Drake sig. D7 The waters glide should still record the same. a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iv. iii. 113 [The snake] with indented glides, did slip away Into a bush. View more context for this quotation 1657 A. Farindon XXX. Serm. ii. iv. 70 A kind of Majesty..which makes a..pleasing glide into the minds of men. 1781 W. Cowper Charity 186 The ruffian..with the ghostly glide..steals close to your bedside. 1795 T. Paine Age of Reason ii. (1819) 83 The glide of the smallest fish..exceeds us in motion. 1812 J. Wilson Isle of Palms i. 269 With a winged glide this maiden would rove. 1818 L. Hunt Sonn. to Keats Surely as I feel..Overhead the glide of a dove's wings. 1841 J. G. Whittier Exiles 176 To hear the dip of Indian oars, The glide of birch canoes. b. spec. in Cricket. A stroke by which the ball is deflected towards long leg by the turned blade of the bat; = glance n.1 1b. In full glide stroke. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [noun] > types of stroke long ball1744 nip1752 catch1816 no-hit1827 cut1833 short hit1833 draw1836 drive1836 square hit1837 skylarker1839 skyer1840 skyscraper1842 back-cut1845 bum1845 leg sweep1846 slog1846 square cut1850 driver1851 Harrow drive1851 leg slip1852 poke1853 snick1857 snorter1859 leg stroke1860 smite1861 on-drive1862 bump ball1864 rocketer1864 pull1865 grass trimmer1867 late cut1867 off-drive1867 spoon1871 push1873 push stroke1873 smack1875 Harrow drive1877 pull-stroke1880 leg glance1883 gallery-hit1884 boundary-stroke1887 glide1888 sweep1888 boundary1896 hook1896 leg glide1896 backstroke1897 flick1897 hook stroke1897 cover-drive1898 straight drive1898 square drive1900 edger1905 pull-drive1905 slash1906 placing stroke1907 push drive1912 block shot1915 if-shot1920 placing shot1921 cow-shot1922 mow1925 Chinese cut1937 haymaker1954 hoick1954 perhapser1954 air shot1956 steepler1959 mishook1961 swish1963 chop- 1888 R. H. Lyttelton in A. G. Steel & R. H. Lyttelton Cricket (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) ii. 67 Fig. 10 shows W. G. Grace attempting the glide... This is a stroke in which W. G. Grace excels. 1897 K. S. Ranjitsinhji in Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 228/1 There is no more effective stroke on the leg side than the ‘glide’ or ‘glance’. 1911 C. B. Fry in P. F. Warner Bk. of Cricket xiii. 227 His [sc. Ranjitsinhji's] so-called ‘glide’ strokes. 1955 Times 9 July 4/7 Neame was beautifully caught at the wicket off a thin leg glide. c. A step in certain ballroom dances; a gliding type of dance. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > movements or steps > [noun] > step > gliding step slur1598 chasing1775 glissade1843 chassé1867 glide1889 sashayc1940 1889 Cent. Dict. Glide,..in dancing, a peculiar waltz-step performed in a smooth and sliding manner. 1926 P. Whiteman & M. M. McBride Jazz xi. 224 ‘Avalon’..was one of the greatest fox trots of the late ‘glide’ period. 1926 P. Whiteman & M. M. McBride Jazz xi. 230 The original ‘glide two step’ fox trot of the ‘Japanese Sandman’ period. 1939 Britannica Bk. of Year 197/1 The ‘Palais Glide’, another group ballroom dance from England, made some headway in America. d. Aeronautics. The act of gliding; a flight accomplished by gliding. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > gliding and hang-gliding > [noun] > a flight accomplished by glide1902 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXV. 103/1 He made over 2000 glides safely, using gravity as a motive power. 1909 A. Berget Conquest of Air ii. iii. 175 This descending glide. 1916 H. Barber Aeroplane Speaks iv. 43 The Pilot is satisfied that he is now sufficiently high to secure..a long enough glide to earth to enable him to choose and reach a good landing-place. 1940 L. B. Barringer Flight without Power v. 87 On windy days..the two ropes can be joined to make an 800-foot line enabling the pilot to get high enough to make a much longer glide. 1955 A. C. Welch et al. Soaring Pilot viii. 135 The sort of approach which is often seen on aerodromes—a good deal of air-braking early on followed by a long flat glide—is useless for getting into small fields. 1971 Sailplane & Gliding 22 364/1 Many hours later Barrie pulled off a ‘fingernail-biting’ final glide to receive a tumultuous welcome. 2. concrete. A stream (obsolete); also, the gliding portion of a stream, a shallow. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] burnc1000 strind?c1225 stranda1240 flowinga1382 gole?a1400 watercoursea1450 riparya1475 glide1590 lympha1630 stream1803 floss1865 strool1867 the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [noun] > shallow part glide1590 scour1689 rippling1745 ripple1755 1590 R. Greene Neuer too Late ii. sig. L3 He that in Eurotas siluer glide Doth baine his tresse. 1591 R. Greene Maiden's Dreame 4 in Wks. (Grosart) XIV. 301 A silent spring..The glide whereof gainst weeping flints did beat. 1826 Bowlker's Art of Angling (new ed.) 31 The chief haunts of the smaller Greyling are in glides. 1882 Good Words 23 604 Both times as he [a fish] reaches the glide he leaves it. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > place where view obtained > [noun] > long narrow opening vista1671 glidec1710 enfilade1727 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > passage or corridor > [noun] alley1363 tresance1428 passagea1525 gallery1541 trance1545 through-passage1575 lobby1596 passageway?1606 conduit1624 gangway1702 vista1708 glidec1710 aisle1734 gallery1756 corridor1814 traverse1822 heck1825 rotunda1847 scutchell1847 zaguan1851 aisleway1868 pend1893 dogtrot1901 fairway1903 dog run1904 dog walk1938 walkout1947 coulisse1949 c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 21 A good hall wth 2 parlours and has a glide through the house into the gardens. c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888 143 Through a fine Visto or Glide of trees wch runs along ye parke. 4. Music and Phonetics. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > glide > [noun] vanish1833 glide1835 voice glide1844 downglide1876 off-glide1877 vowel-glide1878 glide-consonant1888 glide-vowel1888 on-glide1888 attack1902 glide-sound1911 svarita1916 upglide1930 inglide1956 1835 Wilson Dict. Music Glide, the slur, to join two successive sounds without articulation, also the unaccented notes or anticipations in a portamento passage. 1856 A. J. Ellis Universal Writing & Printing 6 The Glide and Syllable. When the bow is drawn, while a finger is slid down a violin string, a succession of sounds is heard, called a Glide. When the voice or whisper is continued, while the position of the organs of speech changes from that due to one sound to that due to another, a Vocal Glide is heard. 1867 A. M. Bell Visible Speech: Sci. Universal Alphabetics 69 A series of semi-consonant, semi-vowel sounds..which we call ‘Glides’. 1888 H. Sweet Hist. Eng. Sounds (new ed.) §23 The ‘glide’, or sound produced in passing from the one position [of the organs of speech] to the other. 5. Crystallography. Plastic deformation of a crystal in which there is a movement of one atomic plane over another, resulting in the lateral displacement of part of the lattice. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal irregularities > [noun] > processes causing > glide gliding1886 glide1934 1934 Nature 16 June 912/1 Glide commences in a single crystal when the shear stress on the glide plane, and in the glide direction, reaches a certain value. 1952 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 171 225/2 Lead..in single crystal form is, after a few per cent. glide, harder than cadmium. 1954 E. O. Hall Twinning ii. 31 The areas where glide occurs then appear as steps on the surface of the crystal. 1960 Metallurgia Mar. 125/1 He demonstrates glide, partial dislocations..and a number of other imperfections in structure. 1970 A. Kelly & R. A. Hendricks Crystallogr. vi. 169 At low temperature crystals yield plastically by a process called glide. Compounds glide bomb n. a bomb fitted with aerofoils that enable it to glide towards its target when released from an aircraft; hence as v. intransitive, to drop glide bombs. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > explosive device > [noun] > bomb > aerial > glide bomb glide bomb1943 glider bomb1944 1943 Newsweek 8 Mar. 24 A divebomber pilot must be able to glide bomb in certain circumstances. 1943 Time 25 Oct. 23/1 The airmen knew that 1,800 fighters equipped with cannon, machine guns, some with glide bombs..are concentrated between Denmark and Belgium. 1954 K. W. Gatland Devel. Guided Missile (ed. 2) v. 135 The Petrel..rocket-propelled ‘glide bomb’..was capable of a short undersurface run, the wings and rocket motors breaking off as the missile entered the water close to the target. glide-consonant n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > glide > [noun] vanish1833 glide1835 voice glide1844 downglide1876 off-glide1877 vowel-glide1878 glide-consonant1888 glide-vowel1888 on-glide1888 attack1902 glide-sound1911 svarita1916 upglide1930 inglide1956 the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > consonant > [noun] > glide glide-consonant1888 1888 H. Sweet Hist. Eng. Sounds (new ed.) §33 Glide-consonants in the special sense of the word are consonants formed without any fixed configuration. glide-direction n. a direction in a glide-plane in which glide can occur. ΚΠ 1933 W. H. Bragg & W. L. Bragg Crystalline State I. viii. 198 The relative movement occurs along a definite crystallographic axis lying in the plane, the ‘glide direction’. 1934Glide direction [see sense 5]. glide path n. the line of descent followed by a landing aircraft; spec. one indicated to the pilot by radar, etc., from the ground. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > specific flying operations or procedures > [noun] > sudden rapid descent > descent prior to landing > line of glide path1936 glideslope1951 1936 Electr. Commun. XV. 196/1 The experimentally tested glide path (Gleitweg) process..can be utilized as, for example, in Switzerland, where the glide path is followed down within a few meters from the ground. 1938 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 42 747 Such essential elements as runway localisers, glide path and markers are analysed. 1938 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 42 490 There is a vertical glide path indicator. 1968 Guardian 28 Dec. 1/5 Apollo 8 had to aim at a ‘keyhole’ entrance to the earth, an imaginary corridor only 35 miles wide. This is the so-called ‘glidepath’ they had to shoot at as they entered the upper atmosphere. 1970 Times 8 Apr. 10/3 A lower approach, much more like coming down the glide path of an airport, should create fewer troubles from a dust storm raised by the rocket motors. glide-plane n. Crystallography a plane in a crystal in which glide occurs; also, a symmetry element of a space-lattice such that reflection in the plane followed by a translation parallel to it produces a lattice congruent with the original. ΚΠ 1895 N. Story-Maskelyne Crystallogr. i. 7 The glide-planes, in the case of deformed crystals, are..planes along which disruption can be easily effected. 1946 Nature 21 Sept. 395/1 Space-groups, rotation-axes, glide-planes. 1963 E. S. Hills Elem. Struct. Geol. 117 The relatively high ductility of metals is due to the non-directional nature of the metallic bond.., which permits ready re-establishment of cohesion across glide planes and crystal boundaries. glide-sound n. in Phonetics, the sound of a glide. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > glide > [noun] vanish1833 glide1835 voice glide1844 downglide1876 off-glide1877 vowel-glide1878 glide-consonant1888 glide-vowel1888 on-glide1888 attack1902 glide-sound1911 svarita1916 upglide1930 inglide1956 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 465/2 Acoustically speaking..voiceless stops are pure glide-sounds, the stop itself being inaudible. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. vi. 96 The intervening non-distinctive glide-sounds that are produced while the vocal organs change their position. glide-twinning n. Crystallography the formation of a twin by the gliding of adjacent layers of a crystal lattice over one another. ΚΠ 1951 N. F. M. Henry et al. Interpr. X-ray Diffraction Photogr. i. 17/2 In certain substances showing the special type of homogeneous deformation called glide twinning the amount of relative displacement is absolutely fixed for a particular glide in a given substance. 1957 Encycl. Brit. VI. 828 i/2 Plasticity [of a crystal] is sometimes associated with glide-twinning, a process in which there is a sudden switching of the atoms to a second stable position related in a definite geometrical way to the first. glide-twin n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal irregularities > [noun] > processes causing > glide > resulting formation glide-twin1938 1938 W. A. Wooster Text-bk. Crystal Physics ii. 52 The indices of the crystallographic twin..and those of the glide-twin. 1951 N. F. M. Henry et al. Interpr. X-ray Diffraction Photogr. i. 17/2 In order to define a glide twin completely, it is necessary to specify (i) the glide plane, (ii) the glide direction, and (iii) the amount of glide. glide-vowel n. a vowel which cannot form a syllable by itself. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > glide > [noun] vanish1833 glide1835 voice glide1844 downglide1876 off-glide1877 vowel-glide1878 glide-consonant1888 glide-vowel1888 on-glide1888 attack1902 glide-sound1911 svarita1916 upglide1930 inglide1956 the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > types of naso-vocal1669 sheva1818 union vowel1821 shut sound1841 cardinal vowel1851 u-sound1852 neutral vowel1868 O1869 wide1870 vincular1871 indeterminate vowel1873 u-vowel1886 orinasal1887 pharyngal1887 glide-vowel1888 schwa1895 murmur vowel1910 murmured vowel1933 1888 H. Sweet Hist. Eng. Sounds (new ed.) §22 These diphthongic or ‘glide-’ vowels are written consonant size. ΚΠ c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 643/6 Hec incedula, glyde-worme. Draft additions 1993 glideslope n. = glide path n. at Compounds above. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > specific flying operations or procedures > [noun] > sudden rapid descent > descent prior to landing > line of glide path1936 glideslope1951 1951 Aviation Age Sept. 35/1 As you pass over the outer marker and down the glideslope the approach horizon comes into play. 1962 Aeroplane 12 Apr. 27/1 Suitable for mounting anywhere in the aircraft, the glideslope receiver is housed in an ARINC half-height short-quarter ATR case. 1987 Pilot Apr. 34/1 A Falco on the ILS will doubtless go exactly where you tell it to go exactly when you tell it, but I'd just as soon trundle down the glideslope in a machine that doesn't need to be told quite so often. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). glidev. 1. intransitive. To pass from one place to another by a smooth and continuous movement, without effort or difficulty. a. along the surface of, or through, a liquid. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > move in or on water [verb (intransitive)] > move smoothly in or on liquid glideOE society > travel > travel by water > action or motion of vessel > [verb (intransitive)] > make progress > glide glideOE lapse1832 schoon1836 OE Andreas (1932) 498 Is þes bat ful scrid, færeð famigheals, fugole gelicost glideð on geofone. OE Beowulf 515 Git..glidon ofer garsecg. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 324/69 Þat schip bi-gan to glide. 13.. K. Alis. 6194 So wyght undur the water they rideth, So ony schip above glideth. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. v. 81 And throu the wallis on the tother part [the ship] Glydis away vndir the fomy seis. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 47 From shoare we be glyding. 1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena vi. 163 Whilest then the Galleyes..glided on a maine speede. 1649 T. Stanley Europa 9 Down leaps he, Dolphinlike glides through the seas. 1819 W. Irving Sketch Bk. i. 15 Sometimes a distant sail, gliding along the edge of the ocean, would be another theme of idle speculation. 1834 T. Wentworth West India Sketch Bk. I. 245 We glided gradually past a great number of shipping to the landing-place. 1863 G. W. Dasent Jest & Earnest (1873) II. 183 Harold's own vessel stood the proof, and glode safely over the obstacle. 1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. ii. 43 One at the window sits..And sees all sorts of ships go down the river gliding. b. of a liquid, a stream, etc. †In early use often of tears or blood, where flow would now be used. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] > smoothly glidec1175 the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] > slowly or gently trinkle1513 glide1526 soak1699 lapse1832 slumber1868 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 43 Alle heore teres beoð berninde gleden glidende ouer heore aȝene nebbe. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6374 Him gunnen glide teores. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1851 The blod ran of his sides So water that fro the welle glides. a1400 Sir Perc. 537 The teres oute of his eghne glade. c1430 Hymns Virg. 28 Al he suffride þat was wisest, His blood to lete doun glide. a1513 W. Dunbar Ballat Passioun in Poems (1998) I. 37 Quhill blude and watter did furth glyde. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. OOOvv As water glydeth on the erthe, so our lyfe vanyssheth and passeth. 1597 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. f. 18 v I..aske the gentle flood as it did glide, Or thou didst passe, or perish by the tide? 1699 S. Garth Dispensary ii. 15 A while his curdling Blood forgot to glide. 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 68 The Waters that glide in the Sinuosities of the Earth, meet with Sulphur or Lime. 1707 E. Smith Phædra & Hippolytus iii. 31 Soft Cydonian Oyl, Whose balmy Juice glides o'er th' untasting Tongue. 1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 17 Where..brighter streams than fam'd Hydaspis glide. 1802 W. Wordsworth Sonn. ‘Earth has not anything to show,’ The river glideth at his own sweet will. 1848 S. C. Bartlett Egypt to Palestine (1879) xi. 246 The little stream glided and rippled by..over its rocky bed. 1885 Bible (R.V.) Song of Sol. vii. 9 Gliding through the lips of those that are asleep. c. of motion through the air; spec. (of an aeroplane) to fly without engine power; (also transitive) to traverse in a glider. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > move in the air [verb (intransitive)] > smoothly glideOE scum1513 skim1591 kite1854 society > travel > air or space travel > gliding and hang-gliding > glide or hang-glide [verb (intransitive)] sail1897 glide1910 hang-glide1986 society > travel > air or space travel > specific movements or positions of aircraft > fly [verb (intransitive)] > glide plane1908 glide1910 OE Andreas (1932) 1304 Nið upp aras oþðæt sunne gewat to sete glidan under niflan næs. OE Beowulf 2073 Heofones gim glad ofer grundas. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 91 Swa reðe swa his sceada heom on glad heo weren iheled. c1386 G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 643 The moone..was in to Cancre glyden. c1386 G. Chaucer Sqr.'s T. 385 The vapour which þat fro the erthe glood Made the sonne to seme rody and brood. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11428 Þe stern alwais þam forwit glade. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 799 Þe worme..Comes glydande fro þe clowddez. c1440 York Myst. xxx. 76 Þe sonne..glydis to þe grounde with his glitterand glemys. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 1239 When he saw aungels fra heuen glyde. 1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. O.iiiiv Whyle, through his signes, fiue tymes great Titan glode. ?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) xii. 585 And through, and through the ship, his lightning glid. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 629 The Cherubim descended..Gliding meteorous, as Ev'ning Mist. View more context for this quotation 1827 J. Montgomery Pelican Island iii. 113 Where glid the sunbeams through the latticed boughs. 1850 E. B. Browning Poems (new ed.) I. 152 On the back of the quick-winged bird I glode. 1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi xxi. 426 One glides with quivering pinions to the centre of the open space. 1894 To-day 17 Mar. 171/2 He believes that the first principle of scientific flying is the ability to glide evenly along in space. 1910 C. C. Turner Aerial Navigation xx. 252 The best means of becoming proficient in flying is first to learn to glide. 1916 H. Barber Aeroplane Speaks iv. 53 The Aeroplane with noiseless engine glides over the boundary of the Aerodrome. 1931 Times 23 June 17/4 The claim that he was the first man to ‘glide’ the Channel. 1940 L. B. Barringer Flight without Power ii. 15 The very efficient high performance gliders can glide a long way without losing much height. 1958 D. Piggott Gliding ii. 12 Launching signals and procedure are more or less standard..wherever you glide in England. d. in general. Now often applied to the progression of a person walking or riding, of a carriage, etc., to express extreme smoothness of movement and the absence of perceptible motion of the limbs, wheels, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > smoothly slidea950 scritheOE glidea1275 silec1400 swima1556 steal1626 slip1680 snoove1719 skate1775 sleek1818 a1275 in Hist. Holy Rood-tree (1894) 79 So gleam glidis þurt þe glas..þurt þe hoale þurch he gload. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 443/375 Þat wedur bi-gan to glide, in þe oþur half of þe churche. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xxvv An Hyll remouyd from his propre place, and glode by many a Myle. ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxiii. 655 All rankt, Achilles show'd The race-scope. From the start, they glid. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 143 Th' Infernal Troops like passing Shadows glide . View more context for this quotation 1805 W. Wordsworth Waggoner i. 43 The Horses have worked with right good-will..And now they smoothly glide along. 1812 J. Wilson Isle of Palms i. 35 She glides away like a lambent flame. 1816 L. Hunt Story of Rimini iv. 79 Looking round about, As he glode by. 1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies 289 The two horsemen glided down from the profile of the hill. a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) I. 127 In through the lattice did my chariot glide. 1877 G. MacDonald Marquis of Lossie xlv Before him glode the shape of Clementina. 1888 R. Buchanan City of Dream ii. 40 Mighty priests Glode by on steeds bridled with glittering gold. 2. Said of the mode of progression of reptiles. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > reptiles > [verb (intransitive)] > move snikec897 slidea1300 glidec1315 slither1839 c1315 Shoreham 161 Opone thy wombe thou schalt glyde. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 370 Niðful neddre,..Sal gliden on hise brest neðer. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 260 She [Medea] glode forth, as an adder doth. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) xvii. i. 735 Some beestes crepith and glydeth on the grounde. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11608 Vte o þis coue þan sagh þai glide Mani dragons. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 199/1 Glydyn, serpo. a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Biv The serpentes twine with hasted traile they glide To Pallas temple. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 115 [The Snake] in some secret cranny slowly glides . View more context for this quotation 1819 G. Crabbe Tales of Hall I. vii. 138 There the birds of darkness loved to hide, The loathed toad to lodge, and speckled snake to glide. 1842 E. B. Browning Greek Christian Poets (1863) 24 Oh, would the serpent had not glode along To Eden's garden-land. 3. To go unperceived, quietly, or stealthily; to insinuate oneself, steal, ‘slip’ into, out of a place. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > stealthy movement > move stealthily [verb (intransitive)] > move off or away steal1154 atslip?c1225 atcreepc1275 to steal one's wayc1385 glide1393 atslikec1400 fleetc1400 flinch1563 outsteala1586 leer1586 shift1594 shab1699 slive1707 ghost1833 to oil out1945 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxi 479 May no grysliche gost glyde þer hit shadeweþ. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 16492 He kest þe penis on þe flore, and son a-wai he glad. a1400–50 Alexander 358 Þis grete god full of grace sall glide to þi chambre. c1485 Inscription Carlisle Cathedral in Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 64 Her by prayers fendys ovt farn [i.e. out of Farne] glad. 1634 A. Huish in MS Bodl. Eng. Poet. e.56 132 O holy Spirit..Vouchsafe into our soules to glide. 1736 Earl of Orrery Let. 18 Mar. in J. Swift Lett. (1766) II. 247 You see, Curll, like his friend the Devil, glides through all key-holes. 1847 M. Howitt Ballads 393 And the Holy Mother of Jesus Glid in with footsteps light. 1850 D. G. Mitchell Reveries of Bachelor 47 He takes up his hat and glides out stealthful as a cat. 1859 C. Kingsley Misc. (1860) I. 148 A great dog-fox as red as the fir-stems through which he glides. a. Used in poetry for: To pass from one place to another, to go or come. Also with adverbs forth, up, down, etc. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] nimeOE becomec885 teec888 goeOE i-goc900 lithec900 wendeOE i-farec950 yongc950 to wend one's streetOE fare971 i-wende971 shakeOE winda1000 meteOE wendOE strikec1175 seekc1200 wevec1200 drawa1225 stira1225 glidea1275 kenc1275 movec1275 teemc1275 tightc1275 till1297 chevec1300 strake13.. travelc1300 choosec1320 to choose one's gatea1325 journeyc1330 reachc1330 repairc1330 wisec1330 cairc1340 covera1375 dressa1375 passa1375 tenda1375 puta1382 proceedc1392 doa1400 fanda1400 haunta1400 snya1400 take?a1400 thrilla1400 trace?a1400 trinea1400 fangc1400 to make (also have) resortc1425 to make one's repair (to)c1425 resort1429 ayrec1440 havea1450 speer?c1450 rokec1475 wina1500 hent1508 persevere?1521 pursuec1540 rechec1540 yede1563 bing1567 march1568 to go one's ways1581 groyl1582 yode1587 sally1590 track1590 way1596 frame1609 trickle1629 recur1654 wag1684 fadge1694 haul1802 hike1809 to get around1849 riddle1856 bat1867 biff1923 truck1925 the world > movement > progressive motion > move along [verb (intransitive)] goeOE lithec900 nimOE fare971 shakeOE strikea1000 gangOE gengOE seekc1000 glidea1275 wevec1300 hove1390 drevea1400 sway?a1400 wainc1540 discoursea1547 yede1563 trot1612 to get along1683 locomove1792 locomote1831 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > glide down glidea1275 slenta1400 delabiate1632 delabe1657 a1275 Prov. Ælfred 618 in Old Eng. Misc. 136 Drunken mon..Gef him þe weie reme and let him ford gliden. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9738 Muche folc him after glæd [c1300 Otho glod]. c1386 G. Chaucer Sir Thopas 193 Forth vp on his wey he glood [v.r. rood], As spark out of the bronde. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 20830 Fourti dais in erd he badd, Ar he vp till his fadir glad. a1400 Sir Perc. 466 Forthirmore ganne he glyde Tille a chambir. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 677 Þen glydez forth god, þe god-mon hym folȝez. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 7442 At morne besyde þe way we glade To þe next kirke, messe to here. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xii. 108 So galy in gere As he glydys. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. iv. 12 With swyft pays thai on thare message glaid. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 2996 The lady..glod on fyll gayly. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 484 He is the gayest in geir, that euer on ground glaid. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. iv. sig. D5v Like sparke of fire that from the anduile glode . View more context for this quotation ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > stroke with weapon > strike (of weapon) [verb (intransitive)] glidec1275 acoupc1380 lightc1400 grate1525 to strike home1891 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge missile [verb (intransitive)] > travel through air glidec1275 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 877 Heo letten to-gliden [c1300 Otho Hii lette þo glide] gares swiþe scarpe. 13.. K. Alis. 1355 A brod gavelock he lette glide. c1330 Arth. & Merl. 5160 On his helme he him smot, Þe ax glod, god it wot. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 848 Þorw scheld, haberke, & aketoun þat sper him gan to glyde. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 717 He felte a coold swerd sodeynly glyde. c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) l. 1183 The stroke glode down by his bake. c1450 Guy Warw. (C.) 4914 Hys spere thorow the body glode. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. vii. 156 The swerd, wyghtly stokit, or than was glaid Throu owt hys cost. 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite ii, in Fables 30 He trembl'd ev'ry Limb, and felt a Smart, As if cold Steel had glided through his Heart. (Echoing Chaucer Knt.'s T. 717.)] ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > fall [verb (intransitive)] > fall down or from erect position fallOE to fall downc1175 torple?c1225 glidec1275 overthrowc1330 downfallc1350 swaya1400 reversea1470 twine1600 to go down1697 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 402 Leteð the Grickisca gliden [c1300 Otho glide] to grunde. ?1370 Robt. Cicyle 60 Y felle in pryde, As the aungelle that can of hevyn glyde. a1400 Coer de L. 5306 Eyther stede to grounde glode, And brake her nekkes. a1400 Sir Perc. 2116 Righte there appone the faire molde The ryng owte glade. c1460 Launfal 575 Another cours togedere they rod, That syr Launfal helm of glod. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > glance or look quickly glent1303 gliffc1330 gleam1340 blenka1375 keekc1405 glidec1425 gliffen1489 runa1500 glish1570 glance1582 to glance one's eye, look1590 blink1592 squint1610 reflect1611 teet1710 glisk1720 glint1888 c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 2099 The childe lette hys [eyen] glyede Oppon hys maystyr al asyde. 5. a. To slide, move unobstructedly over a polished surface. Also: †to slip, lose one's footing on ice or muddy ground (obsolete); to slide on ice as a sport (dialect). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > miss one's footing > slip slide?c1225 glidec1290 slip1530 the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > slip or slide slidderc897 slidea950 slitherc1200 slep?a1400 slithec1450 slivec1450 rutsel1481 slip1530 slipper1585 glibber1598 slur1617 glide1674 slather1809 scoot1838 sluther1854 slade1895 c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 212/430 For heo [the bridge] was narovȝ, and slider, and heiȝ, þat he ne scholde him so bitelle, Ȝif þat he glufte [v.r. glide] in ani half, þat he ne fulle in-to helle. 1674 A. Cremer tr. J. Scheffer Hist. Lapland 4 The Laplanders gliding upon the ice. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 255/2 One surface glides over the other limited by the ligaments. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Glide, to slide on the ice. b. To slip away, elude one's grasp, like something greasy. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > escape > escape from [verb (transitive)] > contrive to escape or evade > a person or slip away from aglya1250 outsteala1325 glide?1510 slip1513 betrumpa1522 to give (one) the slip1567 to get by ——1601 outslip1616 to give (a person or thing) the go-by1653 elude1667 to tip (a person) the picks1673 bilk1679 to tip (a person) the pikes1688 to give one the drop1709 jouk1812 double1819 sneak1819 shirk1837 duck1896 ?1510 T. More in tr. G. F. Pico della Mirandola Lyfe I. Picus sig. f.iv The pleasur which thyne yuell wark doth contayne Glideth his wey thou mast hym not restrane. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 281. ¶7 It glided through the Fingers like a smooth piece of Ice. 1826 C. Lamb in New Monthly Mag. 16 26 They do not always find..that all gold glides, like thawing snow, from the thief's hand. 6. To pass lightly and without interruption along or over a surface. Also transferred of the eye, the mind, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > scan or look over > of the eye run1664 glide1822 1822 C. Lamb in London Mag. July 35/1 Books of quick interest, that hurry on for incidents, are for the eye to glide over soley. 1830 C. Lamb Let. 22 Jan. (1935) III. 242 The light paragraphs must be glid over by the proper eye. 1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. xxv. 284 The eye..ought to glide, along the basic rolls to take measurement of their length. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. vi. 119 His hand glided from the face and rested on the young man's shoulder. 7. In various immaterial applications. a. Of time, one's life, etc.: To pass gently and imperceptibly. Also with along, away, †forth, on, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > time > [verb (intransitive)] > imperceptibly or unobserved glidea1325 slip1564 steal1592 escape1836 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3460 Quiles ðis daiges for[ð] ben gliden. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 120 Hyne glydis all thy tyme that heir is. 1779 J. Moore View Society & Manners France (1789) I. xviii. 143 The hours glide along very smoothly. 1834 F. Marryat Jacob Faithful III. vii. 121 My life glided on as did my wherry—silently and rapidly. 1837 B. Disraeli Venetia I. 19 Two serene and innocent years had glided away. 1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Eclogues x, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 67 Here life ever should glide..beside thee gently away. ΚΠ a1225 Juliana 2 Ant o þes haligastes þat glideð of ham baðen. c1320 Cast. Love 1454 Þe Holy Gost þat glit of hem bo. c. to glide into: to pass by imperceptible degrees into (a condition or state); to fall insensibly into (doing something). Said also of a species, etc.: To shade off insensibly into, have no clear demarcation from (something else). ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > gradual change > change gradually [verb (intransitive)] > from or into slidea1398 growc1460 wear1555 accrue1586 ripen1611 shuffle1635 melt1651 steal1660 spawn1677 verge1757 to glide into1800 shade1819 evolve?1831 shadow1839 grade1892 1800 Hatchett in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 90 391 Muscle, ligament, and tendon, seem to glide almost imperceptibly into each other. 1825 E. Bulwer-Lytton Falkland 22 I suffer one moment to glide into another. 1840 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. VIII. lxii. 358 All feelings of hostility..glide into those of peculiar courtesy. 1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. v. 41 I have glided on into telling you the secret. 1869 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. European Morals I. ii. 282 The peasant proprietor soon glided hopelessly into debt. d. Phonetics. to glide on to: (of a consonant or vowel) to be uttered continuously with (the following sound). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > glide > [verb] to glide on to1774 1774 [see sense 8]. 1869 A. J. Ellis On Early Eng. Pronunc. I. i. iii. 57 A short accented vowel is in English always followed by a consonant on to which it glides. 8. transitive. = to cause to glide (in different senses). Also †to glide away. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move or cause to move progressively in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > cause to move along smoothly glide1834 skate1883 1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Gen. iv. 17) 53 Silly are they that think to glide away their groans with games, and their cares with cards, &c. 1774 W. Mitford Ess. Harmony Lang. 48 They sound i, but glide it so imperceptibly into the following vowel that it cannot form a distinct syllable. 1834 T. Wentworth West India Sketch Bk. I. 299 Enjoying the..light airs which began to play on the surface of the water, and to glide the vessel quietly on her course. 1893 A. C. Gunter Miss Dividends 128 Ferdie glides the graceful Louise through the room in poetic motion. 1897 W. Anderson On Surg. Treatm. Lupus 14 The raw surface may be covered in by gliding portions of detached integument from an adjacent part. 9. Crystallography. intransitive. Of particles in a crystal: to move, be displaced. Also of a crystal: to undergo glide. Cf. glide n. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal irregularities > crystal irregularities (glide) [verb (intransitive)] glide1895 1895 N. Story-Maskelyne Crystallogr. i. 7 The particles..aligned on all lines parallel to the edge e have..glided into new positions in the crystal-block. 1924 A. E. H. Tutton Nat. Hist. Crystals xviii. 215 Many of the softer crystallised substances develop the property of permitting one layer to glide over another by gentle side pressure with a knife blade. 1938 W. A. Wooster Text-bk. Crystal Physics ii. 49 The crystal glides on the (0112) plane in the [0111] direction. 1970 A. Kelly & R. A. Hendricks Crystallogr. vi. 169 Sapphire crystals can be made to glide at room temperature under a pressure of 25,000 atm. 10. Cricket. intransitive. To make the glide stroke (see glide n. 1b). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > bat [verb (intransitive)] > types of stroke chop1776 mow1844 crump1850 poke1851 cut1857 swipe1857 glance1898 glide1899 cart1903 nibble1926 on-drive1930 slash1955 cover-drive1960 push1963 1899 Daily News 22 July 4/2 Men were then less apt to ‘glance and glide’, like The Brook, and K. S. Ranjitsinhji. 1927 T. E. Casson Century of Roundels 17 Ranjitsinhji, when he glides, Stands at the crease in posture cringy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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