Antifan.

Brit.

/ˈantɪfɑː/,

/anˈtiːfə/, U.S.

/ˈæn(t)iˌfɑ/,

/ˈænˌtaɪˌfɑ/,

/ænˈtifə/

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Antifa.

Etymology: < German Antifa (1931 or earlier), shortened < Antifaschismusanti-fascism n. and antifaschistischanti-fascist adj. (in e.g. antifaschistische Bewegung anti-fascist movement).

Originally: opposition to fascism in Germany during and immediately after the end of the Second World War (1939–45). Now: a political protest movement comprising autonomous groups affiliated by their militant opposition to fascism and other forms of extreme right-wing ideology. Frequently attributive.

ΚΠ

1946 World Today Feb. 73 It is a matter of speculation whether the course of German politics would have been different if ‘Antifa’ had been encouraged.

1965 Economist 6 Mar. 1024/1 The British effort to build up parties and trade unions [in post-war Germany]..swept out the communist-dominated ‘Antifa committees’.

1993 Orange County (Calif.) Reg. 5 Dec. 7/3 The report..quoted..a leader of the far-right Free German Workers' Party..as saying his group had planted spies in the left-wing Antifa movement.

2008 St. Petersburg (Russia) Times 20 May 2/1 Some members of the antifa group said they were driven to violence by the murder of Timur Kacharava, a student of the St. Petersburg State University.

2014 J. Bartlett Dark Net (2015) ii. 64 Far-right groups and antifa used to clash on the street..but now the battle is mostly waged online.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	antifa
释义	Antifan. Brit. /ˈantɪfɑː/, /anˈtiːfə/, U.S. /ˈæn(t)iˌfɑ/, /ˈænˌtaɪˌfɑ/, /ænˈtifə/ Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Antifa. Etymology: < German Antifa (1931 or earlier), shortened < Antifaschismusanti-fascism n. and antifaschistischanti-fascist adj. (in e.g. antifaschistische Bewegung anti-fascist movement). Originally: opposition to fascism in Germany during and immediately after the end of the Second World War (1939–45). Now: a political protest movement comprising autonomous groups affiliated by their militant opposition to fascism and other forms of extreme right-wing ideology. Frequently attributive. ΚΠ 1946 World Today Feb. 73 It is a matter of speculation whether the course of German politics would have been different if ‘Antifa’ had been encouraged. 1965 Economist 6 Mar. 1024/1 The British effort to build up parties and trade unions [in post-war Germany]..swept out the communist-dominated ‘Antifa committees’. 1993 Orange County (Calif.) Reg. 5 Dec. 7/3 The report..quoted..a leader of the far-right Free German Workers' Party..as saying his group had planted spies in the left-wing Antifa movement. 2008 St. Petersburg (Russia) Times 20 May 2/1 Some members of the antifa group said they were driven to violence by the murder of Timur Kacharava, a student of the St. Petersburg State University. 2014 J. Bartlett Dark Net (2015) ii. 64 Far-right groups and antifa used to clash on the street..but now the battle is mostly waged online. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1946
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