† gnidev.

Forms: Old English gnídan, Middle English gnide(n, gnyde. past tense, singular. Middle English gnade; plural Old English gnidon, Middle English gniden; also Middle English (weak) gnidded.

Etymology: Old English gnídan (gnád, gnidon, gniden) = Old High German gnítan, knítan, Old Swedish gnidha (Swedish gnida, Danish gnide); also Old Norse gniða (weak verb).

Obsolete.

transitive. To rub with or between the hands; to bruise, crush; to rub out. Also intransitive to crumble away. (Cf. gnodde v.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > rub [verb (transitive)]

gnidec1000

frot?c1225

gnoddec1230

rudc1300

ruba1325

wipe1362

freta1400

labour?a1475

wrive1481

scrud1483

chafe1526

friga1529

fricace1579

perfricate1598

affricate1656

fricate1716

frictionize1853

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) vi. 1 Hys leorning-cnihtas þa ear pluccedon & mid hyra handum gnidon & æton.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 116 Heo breken ðe eares bi ðe weie & gniden [c1230 Corpus gnuddeden] þe cornes ut bitweonen hore honden.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 107 Þeo hwule þet ȝichinge ilest. hit þuncheð god for to gniden [?c1225 Cleo. grinden; c1230 Corpus gnuddin].

a1250 Prov. Ælfred 201 in Old Eng. Misc. 114 If þu hafst..gold and seoluer, hit schal gnyde [later text wurþen] to nouht, to duste hit schal dryuen.

a1300 E.E. Psalter xvii[i]. 43 [42] I sal gnide als duste bifor wind likam.

a1300 E.E. Psalter lxxxviii[i]. 45 [44] His sete in land þou gnade bidene.

c1330 Arth. & Merl. 2514 Herbes he souȝt and fond And gnidded hem bituix his hond.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	gnide
释义	† gnidev. Forms: Old English gnídan, Middle English gnide(n, gnyde. past tense, singular. Middle English gnade; plural Old English gnidon, Middle English gniden; also Middle English (weak) gnidded. Etymology: Old English gnídan (gnád, gnidon, gniden) = Old High German gnítan, knítan, Old Swedish gnidha (Swedish gnida, Danish gnide); also Old Norse gniða (weak verb). Obsolete. transitive. To rub with or between the hands; to bruise, crush; to rub out. Also intransitive to crumble away. (Cf. gnodde v.) ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > rub [verb (transitive)] gnidec1000 frot?c1225 gnoddec1230 rudc1300 ruba1325 wipe1362 freta1400 labour?a1475 wrive1481 scrud1483 chafe1526 friga1529 fricace1579 perfricate1598 affricate1656 fricate1716 frictionize1853 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) vi. 1 Hys leorning-cnihtas þa ear pluccedon & mid hyra handum gnidon & æton. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 116 Heo breken ðe eares bi ðe weie & gniden [c1230 Corpus gnuddeden] þe cornes ut bitweonen hore honden. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 107 Þeo hwule þet ȝichinge ilest. hit þuncheð god for to gniden [?c1225 Cleo. grinden; c1230 Corpus gnuddin]. a1250 Prov. Ælfred 201 in Old Eng. Misc. 114 If þu hafst..gold and seoluer, hit schal gnyde [later text wurþen] to nouht, to duste hit schal dryuen. a1300 E.E. Psalter xvii[i]. 43 [42] I sal gnide als duste bifor wind likam. a1300 E.E. Psalter lxxxviii[i]. 45 [44] His sete in land þou gnade bidene. c1330 Arth. & Merl. 2514 Herbes he souȝt and fond And gnidded hem bituix his hond. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.c1000
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