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单词 gnu
释义

gnun.

Brit. /ˈn(j)uː/, /ɡəˈnuː/, U.S. /n(j)u/
Forms: Also 1700s gnoo, 1800s n'gou.
Etymology: Khoekhoe and San gnu. The jocular British English pronunciation with a /ɡ/ originates in Flanders and Swann's 1950s song The Gnu.
A South African quadruped ( Catoblepas gnu), belonging to the antelope family, but resembling an ox or buffalo in shape; also known by its Dutch name wildebeest. The brindled gnu ( Catoblepas gorgon) is a distinct species.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > antelope > [noun] > subfamily Alcelaphinae > genus Connochaetes (wildebeest or gnu)
Gorgon1607
gnu1777
kokoon1806
wildebeest1824
white-tailed gnu1858
1777 G. Forster Voy. round World I. 83 There is another species of wild ox, called by the natives gnoo.
1786 G. Forster tr. A. Sparrman Voy. Cape Good Hope (ed. 2) II. 132 The gnu resembles the antilopes and capræ in its hair, inasmuch as this is short.
1802 Sporting Mag. 20 141 The n'gou and koudou are also inhabitants of Caffraria.
1834 T. Pringle Afr. Sketches viii. 273 The gnu, which is now become rare.
1857 D. Livingstone Missionary Trav. S. Afr. iii. 56 The presence of the..gnu is always a certain indication of water.
1884–5 Riverside Nat. Hist. (1888) V. 341 The Brindled gnu or Blue Wildebeest..(Catoblephas gorgon) is still found in Zululand, and abundant in Damaraland.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

GNU
GNU n. (a proprietary name for) a software system consisting of an operating system similar to Unix and a collection of compatible software, developed and distributed as a free alternative to commercial systems; (also) the operating system itself.
ΚΠ
1983 R. Stallman New UNIX Implementation in net.unix-wizards (Usenet newsgroup) 27 Sept. I am going to write a complete Unix-compatible software system called GNU.., and give it away free to everyone who can use it.
2001 InfoWorld 26 Nov. 68/3 GNU became the foundation of the free software movement, which later became the foundation of the open-source movement.
2013 R. Fox Information Technol. viii. 225 The Unix users who followed this group set about developing their own Unix-like OS called GNU.
extracted from Gn.
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