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单词 gigot
释义

gigotn.1

Brit. /ˈdʒɪɡət/, U.S. /ˈdʒɪɡət/
Forms: 1500s–1600s gigget(t, -ot, (1500s gygget, gygot, jigotte), 1600s–1800s jigget, (1600s geegot, jegotte, 1800s jigot), 1600s– gigot.
Etymology: < French gigot, of unknown origin.
1.
a. A leg or haunch of mutton, veal, etc. prepared for table. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > part or joint of animal > [noun] > leg or thigh
pestlea1425
leg?c1425
gigot1526
gybot1597
ham1650
leg joint1825
skinka1918
1526 Eltham Ordinances in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 174 Giggots of Mutton or Venison, stopped with Cloves.
1615 G. Markham Eng. Hus-wife in Countrey Contentments 57 To roast a Gigget of Mutton which is the legge splatted and halfe part of the loine together; you shall [etc.].
1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 11 Turkyes and Hens we had roasted; a gigget of young goate.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Veal A Gigot of Veal may be..eaten with Sauce made of Vinegar, Pepper, &c.
1766 H. St. John Let. 9 Dec. in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1843) II. 102 I hope to be in town on New Year's day in order to have your company over a gigot, and a bottle of claret.
1836 M. Scott Cruise of Midge xi. 175 A good practical sermon should be like a jigot o'..mutton, short in the shank, and pithy, and nutritious.
1860 J. C. Jeaffreson Bk. about Doctors (1862) viii. 96 On the table the only viands were barons of beef, jiggets of mutton [etc.].
b. humorously. The knee. Cf. marrowbone n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > leg > knee > [noun]
kneec825
knop14..
marrowbone1506
gigot1687
knapper1767
prayer-bones1877
bender1925
knobblies1953
1687 A. Lovell tr. C. de Bergerac Comical Hist. 117 So that he falls upon his Geegots.
2.
a. A slice, a small piece. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > a piece cut off > a slice
cantlec1400
leachc1440
slicea1475
tailye?a1500
tranchec1500
trench1558
slive1577
collop1579
gigot?1611
slivinga1825
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads i. 452 They eat the inwards; then in giggots cut the other fit for meat.
a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Double Marriage iii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ddddd4v/2 Cut the slaves to giggets.
in extended use.a1627 T. Middleton Mayor of Quinborough (1661) ii. i. 24 Your Roman Gallants, that cannot wear Good Suits but they must have them cut and slasht in giggets.
b. A minced meat, a sausage. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun]
pudding1287
saucister1347
sausage14..
sauserling1475
pota1500
gigot1553
isingc1560
gut-pudding1697
small goods1716
jegget1736
German duck1785
pud1828
dog1891
Zepp1915
Zeppelin1915
wors1923
snag1941
1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Gvjv Keping it in a certayne pickle as we do iegottes or sausages.
1656 tr. J. A. Comenius Latinæ Linguæ Janua Reserata: Gate Lat. Tongue Unlocked xxxvi. §365 Of flesh shred small he maketh a gallimafery, pies, giggots.
3. = gigot-sleeve n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > covering spec parts of body > arm > types of
poke1402
foresleeve1538
long sleeve1538
lumbard1542
puller out1543
maunch1550
hand sleeve1585
French sleeve1592
poke sleeve1592
puff1601
trunk sleeve1603
stock-sleeve1611
hoop-sleeve1614
puff sleevec1632
short sleeve1639
hanging sleeve1659
engageants1690
jockey-sleeve1692
pudding-sleeve1704
Amadis1814
gigot1824
leg of mutton1824
bishop sleeve1829
mutton-leg sleeve1830
balloon sleeve1837
gigot-sleeve1837
bag-sleeve1844
pagoda sleeve1850
mameluke sleeve1853
angel sleeve1859
elbow-sleeve1875
sling-sleeve1888
sleevelet1889
pagoda1890
bell-sleeve1892
kimono sleeve1919–20
dolman1934
1824 Countess Granville Lett. (1894) I. 310 The sleeve will not disgrace it. Gigot at the top, un seul pli, and then innumerable little furrows.
1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair li. 456 Ladies wore gigots, and large combs..in their hair.
1853 E. C. Gaskell Cranford (1886) 2 The last gigot, the last tight and scanty petticoat in wear in England, was seen in Cranford and seen without a smile.

Compounds

gigot-sleeve n. = leg-of-mutton sleeve at leg of mutton adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > covering spec parts of body > arm > types of
poke1402
foresleeve1538
long sleeve1538
lumbard1542
puller out1543
maunch1550
hand sleeve1585
French sleeve1592
poke sleeve1592
puff1601
trunk sleeve1603
stock-sleeve1611
hoop-sleeve1614
puff sleevec1632
short sleeve1639
hanging sleeve1659
engageants1690
jockey-sleeve1692
pudding-sleeve1704
Amadis1814
gigot1824
leg of mutton1824
bishop sleeve1829
mutton-leg sleeve1830
balloon sleeve1837
gigot-sleeve1837
bag-sleeve1844
pagoda sleeve1850
mameluke sleeve1853
angel sleeve1859
elbow-sleeve1875
sling-sleeve1888
sleevelet1889
pagoda1890
bell-sleeve1892
kimono sleeve1919–20
dolman1934
1837 T. P. Thompson in Lancet 2 Sept. 837/1 I cannot say positively whether he ever touched her face..he certainly touched the gigot sleeves.
1859 J. E. Tennent Ceylon II. vii. v. 207 A..dress of stiffened white muslin, with gigot sleeves.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gigotn.2

Etymology: < French gigot.
Obsolete.
A small piece of money; the later French liard.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > French coins > other French coins
denierc1425
Poitevina1475
blank1480
sousec1503
gigot1530
soulx1543
liarda1549
pistolor1550
obole1567
patard1583
double1586
whitea1634
sols1637
penny1656
centime1796
cent1810
sou1814
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 851 Not a gygot, pas vng nycquet.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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