Gilbertinen.adj.

Brit.

/ˈɡɪlbətɪn/,

/ˈɡɪlbətʌɪn/,

/ˈɡɪlbətiːn/, U.S.

/ˈɡɪlbərˌtaɪn/,

/ˈɡɪlbərˌtin/

Forms: 1500s Gylbertin, 1500s Gylbertine, 1500s Gylbertyne, 1500s–1600s Gilbertin, 1600s– Gilbertine.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Gilbertinus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Gilbertinus (from 12th cent. in British sources) < Gilbertus , the name of Gilbert of Sempringham (d. 1189), English monastic reformer + classical Latin -īnus -ine suffix¹.

Now historical.

A. n.

A member of a religious order (initially for women) founded by St Gilbert of Sempringham, Lincolnshire in the 1130s. The only religious order founded by an Englishman, the Gilbertine order lasted until the dissolution of the monasteries in the 1530s.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Benedict > [noun] > Gilbertine

Gilbertine1536

1536 Comperta Monastica in Dublin Rev. (1894) Apr. 274 A house of Gylbertynes, of thordre of Sempringham.

1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke vii. ii. f. 136 In England saint Gylbert at Tyrington, & Sempringham begane an order called after him Gylbertines.

1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xxiv. 94 Gilbert..who founded those Diuines, Monasticks all that were, of him nam'd Gilbertines.

1693 A. Gavin Short Hist. Monastical Orders xiv. 133 His Followers, who, for his Name, were called Gilbertines.

1753 E. Carter Hist. County Cambr. 287 Here was priory of Gilbertines, dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

1936 Eng. Hist. Rev. 51 202 The policy of this [sc. the Cistercian] order deserves to be distinguished from that of the Gilbertines and Augustinians.

2000 Hist. Today May 42/2 Several other new orders also flourished, including the distinctively English order of Gilbertines.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the religious order founded by St Gilbert of Sempringham.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Benedict > [adjective] > Gilbertine

Gilbertinec1540

c1540 Pilgrim's Tale 156 in F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) App. i. 81 There be other that be anthonyn, But he whom I salute was gylbertin.

1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 148 Thirteene religious houses of the same Order..had in them seuen hundred Gilbertin Brethren, and eleuen hundred Sisters.

1695 T. Tanner Notitia Monastica Pref. sig. b v The Austin, Premonstratensian and Gilbertine Nuns,..were instituted by the same as the Monks of those Orders.

1725 T. Hearne in Peter Langtoft's Chron. I. Pref. p. xxxii He [sc. Robert Manning] lived for some time in the House of Sixhill..a Gilbertine Priory in Lincolnshire.

1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 907/2 The habit of a Gilbertine canon was a black cassock with a white cloak over it, and a hood lined with lambskin.

1930 Eng. Hist. Rev. 45 669 The other house was a very poor and small Gilbertine establishment.

2012 Church Times 5 Apr. 14/2 Their mess occupies what remains—and much does remain—of a stunning medieval Gilbertine priory.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gilbertine
释义	Gilbertinen.adj. Brit. /ˈɡɪlbətɪn/, /ˈɡɪlbətʌɪn/, /ˈɡɪlbətiːn/, U.S. /ˈɡɪlbərˌtaɪn/, /ˈɡɪlbərˌtin/ Forms: 1500s Gylbertin, 1500s Gylbertine, 1500s Gylbertyne, 1500s–1600s Gilbertin, 1600s– Gilbertine. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Gilbertinus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Gilbertinus (from 12th cent. in British sources) < Gilbertus , the name of Gilbert of Sempringham (d. 1189), English monastic reformer + classical Latin -īnus -ine suffix¹. Now historical. A. n. A member of a religious order (initially for women) founded by St Gilbert of Sempringham, Lincolnshire in the 1130s. The only religious order founded by an Englishman, the Gilbertine order lasted until the dissolution of the monasteries in the 1530s. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Benedict > [noun] > Gilbertine Gilbertine1536 1536 Comperta Monastica in Dublin Rev. (1894) Apr. 274 A house of Gylbertynes, of thordre of Sempringham. 1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke vii. ii. f. 136 In England saint Gylbert at Tyrington, & Sempringham begane an order called after him Gylbertines. 1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xxiv. 94 Gilbert..who founded those Diuines, Monasticks all that were, of him nam'd Gilbertines. 1693 A. Gavin Short Hist. Monastical Orders xiv. 133 His Followers, who, for his Name, were called Gilbertines. 1753 E. Carter Hist. County Cambr. 287 Here was priory of Gilbertines, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. 1936 Eng. Hist. Rev. 51 202 The policy of this [sc. the Cistercian] order deserves to be distinguished from that of the Gilbertines and Augustinians. 2000 Hist. Today May 42/2 Several other new orders also flourished, including the distinctively English order of Gilbertines. B. adj. Of or relating to the religious order founded by St Gilbert of Sempringham. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Benedict > [adjective] > Gilbertine Gilbertinec1540 c1540 Pilgrim's Tale 156 in F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) App. i. 81 There be other that be anthonyn, But he whom I salute was gylbertin. 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 148 Thirteene religious houses of the same Order..had in them seuen hundred Gilbertin Brethren, and eleuen hundred Sisters. 1695 T. Tanner Notitia Monastica Pref. sig. b v The Austin, Premonstratensian and Gilbertine Nuns,..were instituted by the same as the Monks of those Orders. 1725 T. Hearne in Peter Langtoft's Chron. I. Pref. p. xxxii He [sc. Robert Manning] lived for some time in the House of Sixhill..a Gilbertine Priory in Lincolnshire. 1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 907/2 The habit of a Gilbertine canon was a black cassock with a white cloak over it, and a hood lined with lambskin. 1930 Eng. Hist. Rev. 45 669 The other house was a very poor and small Gilbertine establishment. 2012 Church Times 5 Apr. 14/2 Their mess occupies what remains—and much does remain—of a stunning medieval Gilbertine priory. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1536
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