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单词 glittering
释义

glitteringn.

/ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/
Etymology: < glitter v. + -ing suffix1.
a. The action of glitter v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [noun] > spark or glittering light > sparkling or glittering
glistening1398
sprankling1398
twinkling1398
sprinklinga1400
sparklingc1440
glisteringc1450
glister1535
glittering1567
spangling1576
scintillation1585
sparkle1589
glitter1602
sparking1611
coruscancy1630
emication1646
eruscationa1652
sparklingnessa1691
glitterance1801
glisten1840
spangle1853
sparkliness-
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 3v To the intent that..this maner might shew some glittring.
1607 J. Davies Summa Totalis sig. E4 Which nought comes nere for Clouds and Glitterings.
1656 A. Cowley Davideis ii. 46 in Poems So near a storm wise David would not stay, Nor trust the glittering of a faithless Day.
1692 J. Dryden All for Love (new ed.) Pref. sig. b 3 If a little glittering in discourse has pass'd them on us for witty men, where was the necessity of undeceiving the World?
b. concrete. Something that glitters. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [noun] > spark or glittering light > that which glitters
twinkler1605
glistening1631
glittering1670
glitterer1823
1670 J. Eachard Grounds Contempt of Clergy 46 They count all Discourses empty, dull, and cloudy, unless bespangl'd with these Glitterings.
c1698 J. Locke Thoughts on Conduct of Understanding Introd. §3 Every Man carries about with him a Touchstone, if he will make use of it to distinguish substantial Gold from superficial Glitterings.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

glitteringadj.

Etymology: < glitter v. + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈglittering.
1. That glitters. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [adjective] > glittering or sparkling
sparkling?c1225
glising1340
glimmeringa1375
glistening1388
glistering1398
glitteringa1400
coruscantc1485
twinkling1508
flankering1577
fire-darting1594
glitterous1596
scintillant1611
winkinga1616
micant1657
scintillating1664
spangling1665
besparklinga1674
skinkling1790
spunky1791
micacious1797
glistery1806
spark-like1814
spangly1818
emicatious1819
sparky1827
aglitter1828
ablaze1851
aglist1858
scintillescent1860
aglisten1867
glittery1880
twinkly1884
sparkly1922
a1400 Seuyn Sages (W.) 3335 With gerlandes & with gleterand thing Was sho made out of knawing.
a1400–50 Alexander 3346 Þe sext of gletirand gold gayle was forgid.
1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 266 Hir glitterand hair þat wes full goldin So hard in lufe him lest.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) i. sig. G6v O glittring miseries of man.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 534 Glorious and glittering painters.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 171 It is proverbially said, that the..Neopolitans are glittering and sumptuous.
1683 W. Soames tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Art of Poetry i. 3 Let Italians be Vain Authors of false glitt'ring Poetry.
1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 3 Ye glittering towns, with wealth and splendour crown'd.
1818 W. Hazlitt Lect. Eng. Poets (1870) vii. 185 The thistle's glittering down.
1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey II. iv. vi. 218 His glittering youth was gone, and wasted.
1876 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 2nd Ser. viii. 350 The satire is..more distantly allied to poetical unction than to glittering rhetoric.
2. glittering generality n. (originally U.S.), a platitude or cliché; used (esp. in plural) of superficially convincing but empty phrases characteristic of the language of politicians, advertisements, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > insincere or pretentious talk > [noun]
flash1605
sniffling1653
canting1659
cant1710
galbanum1764
gas1793
blarney1796
gammon1805
slum1812
claptrap1819
flam1825
glittering generality1849
bull's wool1850
eyewash1857
bunkum1862
hot air1873
kid1874
fustian1880
flubdub1888
bull1914
oil1917
blah1918
drip1919
piss and wind1922
banana-oil1927
flannel1927
crud1943
old talk1956
ole talk1964
okey-doke1969
yada yada1991
the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > phrase > [noun] > cliché
glittering generality1849
cliché1881
thought-saver1931
1849 Providence (Rhode Island) Jrnl. 14 Dec. 2/6 We fear that the glittering generalities of the speaker have left an impression more delightful than permanent.
1892 W. S. Walsh Handy-bk. Lit. Curiosities 416 Glittering generalities,..the sounding but uncompromising resolutions which make up the greater part of the platforms of political parties in the United States.
1958 R. Brown Words & Things ix. 339 The works of Christ, Buddha, Kierkegaard, and Laotse are filled with emotional expressions and glittering generalities.
1981 N.Y. Times 12 Mar. a22/6 It is to be hoped that Mrs. Shriver's book will avoid glittering generalities and describe concretely how families' participation in their children's lives can be made into a positive force.
1986 Summary of World Broadcasts Pt. 1: U.S.S.R. (B.B.C.) 4 Sept. SU/8355/A1/1 National interest is a slogan, a..glittering generality, a cliche, behind which a whole lot of bad designs..have hidden themselves throughout history.

Derivatives

ˈglitteringly adv. in a glittering manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [adverb] > in a sparkling manner
scintillously1509
twinklingly1561
glisteringly1587
glisteningly1611
glitteringly1611
sparklingly1669
scintillant1737
a-sparkle1840
spark-like1845
scintillatingly1875
aglisten1883
scintillantly1887
aglitter1913
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Luisantement,..glitteringly.
1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. ii. ii. xvi The nimble phantasie..more glitterandly Displayes her spreaden forms.
1820 Moir in Blackwood's Mag. 7 627 Pendant and twining glitteringly, Like amethysts of purple dye.
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 12 Nov. 1/2 Briskly and glitteringly carriage after carriage rolls by.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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n.1567adj.a1400
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