Arabismn.

Brit.

/ˈarəbɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈɛrəˌbɪz(ə)m/

Forms: 1600s Arabisme, 1600s– Arabism.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Arab adj.¹, -ism suffix.

Etymology: < Arab adj.¹ + -ism suffix. Compare post-classical Latin arabismus study of the Arabic language (a1542). In sense 3 after the specific medical use of Arabist n. 1. Compare French arabisme (1814 or earlier in this sense, 1740 in sense 1b), German Arabismus (1846 or earlier in this sense, 1789 or earlier in a linguistics context in sense ‘Arabic linguistic influence’).

†a. The Arabic language. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [noun] > Semitic > Arabic

Araba1393

Arabicc1400

arabesquea1456

Arabian1570

Arabism1614

wog1947

1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 98 Hee stiles himself Amir..In Arabisme [amīr].

1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I i. xi. 85 Although they might have observed many more things out of Arabisme, for the illustration of the sacred text, if they had been more skilful in that Tongue.

1728 tr. J. J. Scaliger in E. Chandler Vindic. Def. Christianity I. i. i. 135 The modern Arabism differs as little from the ancient, as the language of Poitou in France, from that which is spoken..in Paris.

b. A word, phrase, or other linguistic feature that has been borrowed from or influenced by Arabic; an Arabicism.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [noun] > Semitic > Arabic > idiom of

Arabism1675

Arabicism1778

1675 W. Cave Apparatus i. p. xviii, in Bp. J. Taylor & W. Cave Antiquitates Christianæ Those frequent Arabisms discernable both in the Language and Discourses of Job and his Friends.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) So zealous a Partisan of Arabisms.

1760 P. Brown Let. 29 Dec. in J. Byrom Private Jrnl. & Lit. Remains (1857) II. ii. 619 The Arabisms, Persisms and Syriasms that the learned observe in it [sc. the New Testament].

1812 Literary Panorama Nov. 777 The language of this divine poem abounds so greatly in Arabisms, that some have supposed it was originally written in Arabic.

1898 A. H. Sayce Early Israel iii. 109 Hebrew had retained a few ‘Arabisms’, a few traces of its ancient contact with Arabic-speaking tribes.

1958 Archivum Linguisticum 10 26 The Arabism bellota, absent from Portuguese.

1993 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 38 93 The various strata which..make up the Spanish lexicon: words of pre-Roman origin, Latinisms, Hellenisms, Germanic borrowings, Arabisms.

a. Arab character or culture. Also: the fact or state of being Arab; Arab identity.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Arab > state of being

Arabism1816

Arabdom1958

1816 T. H. Horne in Hist. Mahometan Empire Spain ii. 309 Alvaro of Cordova..had some reason to complain of the excessive Arabism of his countrymen, whose zeal for the learning and language of the Moslems ultimately caused the Latin language to fall into oblivion.

1882 Athenæum 14 Oct. 490/1 Somewhat too much is made of the narrowing effects of the survivals of Arabism in the religion of the Prophet.

1919 World's Work Aug. 445/2 Another universal tie is the bond of Arabism. Arab blood, speech, and culture are found in varying degrees throughout north Africa.

1969 S. A. Hanna & G. H. Gardner Arab Socialism iv. 90 A generation which does not believe in its Arabism, rejecting Arab culture, thought and civilization.

1989 I. Shahîd Byzantium & Arabs in 5th Cent. iv. vii. 530 One of the most fruitful encounters of Christianity with Arabism took place in northwestern Arabia.

2007 A. T. Abdelrazek Contemp. Arab Amer. Women Writers i. 42 At the time she could abandon neither her Arabism nor the English part of her identity.

b. Advocacy of or belief in the unity of all Arab states and peoples; = Arab nationalism n. at Arab n.¹ and adj.¹ Compounds 2b. Cf. pan-Arabism n.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > nationalism > [noun] > Arab

Arab nationalism1911

pan-Arabism1919

Arabism1946

1946 New Statesman 25 May 380/1 The first world war heralded the opportunity to translate aspiration into reality, and called for urgent political and military decisions by the promoters of Arabism.

1952 Middle East Jrnl. 6 473/2 Arabism, now the creed of a large number of people, is not the only political philosophy in vogue in the Arab world.

1991 Wilson Q. Summer 97/2 The recent events in the Gulf reveal what happens when the universalist claims of both Arabism and Islam clash directly with the interests of the territorial states.

2003 Foreign Affairs May 161/2 He..traces Arabism's decline from the breakup of the Egyptian–Syrian union in 1961 and even more the disastrous Arab defeat by Israel in 1967.

3. A system of medicine practised in Europe during the Middle Ages which was based on theories and methods described in Arabic texts. Also more generally: the scholarship of the medieval Islamic world, esp. in the fields of science and philosophy. historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > medical theories or doctrines > [noun] > other theories or doctrines

Galenism1728

Hippocratism1779

Ayurveda1789

rationalism1800

solidism1832

pneumatism1838

Arabism1847

organicism1853

Thomsonianism1853

physiatrics1858

unicity1861

stoicheiology1875

contrastimulism1881

pangermism1887

nihilism1900

naturopathy1901

physiatry1947

orgonomy1949

bioethics1970

1847 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 50 407 A mixture of Galenism and Arabism formed the dominant theory of the University Schools of..Europe.

1874 J. W. Draper Hist. Confl. Relig. & Sci. iii. 99 Arabism, which had done so much for the intellectual advancement of the world, came to an end when the Turks and the Berbers attained to power.

1911 Catholic Encycl. (1913) X. 128/2 The greatest misfortune had been the appearance of Arabism with all its superstitions (astrology, alchemy, uroscopy).

1995 M. W. Adamson in M. R. Schleissner Manuscript Sources Medieval Med. 68 Hildegard's Physica..reflects monastic medicine that does not yet bear the stamp of Arabism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	arabism
释义	Arabismn. Brit. /ˈarəbɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈɛrəˌbɪz(ə)m/ Forms: 1600s Arabisme, 1600s– Arabism. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Arab adj.¹, -ism suffix. Etymology: < Arab adj.¹ + -ism suffix. Compare post-classical Latin arabismus study of the Arabic language (a1542). In sense 3 after the specific medical use of Arabist n. 1. Compare French arabisme (1814 or earlier in this sense, 1740 in sense 1b), German Arabismus (1846 or earlier in this sense, 1789 or earlier in a linguistics context in sense ‘Arabic linguistic influence’). 1. †a. The Arabic language. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [noun] > Semitic > Arabic Araba1393 Arabicc1400 arabesquea1456 Arabian1570 Arabism1614 wog1947 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 98 Hee stiles himself Amir..In Arabisme [amīr]. 1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I i. xi. 85 Although they might have observed many more things out of Arabisme, for the illustration of the sacred text, if they had been more skilful in that Tongue. 1728 tr. J. J. Scaliger in E. Chandler Vindic. Def. Christianity I. i. i. 135 The modern Arabism differs as little from the ancient, as the language of Poitou in France, from that which is spoken..in Paris. b. A word, phrase, or other linguistic feature that has been borrowed from or influenced by Arabic; an Arabicism. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [noun] > Semitic > Arabic > idiom of Arabism1675 Arabicism1778 1675 W. Cave Apparatus i. p. xviii, in Bp. J. Taylor & W. Cave Antiquitates Christianæ Those frequent Arabisms discernable both in the Language and Discourses of Job and his Friends. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) So zealous a Partisan of Arabisms. 1760 P. Brown Let. 29 Dec. in J. Byrom Private Jrnl. & Lit. Remains (1857) II. ii. 619 The Arabisms, Persisms and Syriasms that the learned observe in it [sc. the New Testament]. 1812 Literary Panorama Nov. 777 The language of this divine poem abounds so greatly in Arabisms, that some have supposed it was originally written in Arabic. 1898 A. H. Sayce Early Israel iii. 109 Hebrew had retained a few ‘Arabisms’, a few traces of its ancient contact with Arabic-speaking tribes. 1958 Archivum Linguisticum 10 26 The Arabism bellota, absent from Portuguese. 1993 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 38 93 The various strata which..make up the Spanish lexicon: words of pre-Roman origin, Latinisms, Hellenisms, Germanic borrowings, Arabisms. 2. a. Arab character or culture. Also: the fact or state of being Arab; Arab identity. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Arab > state of being Arabism1816 Arabdom1958 1816 T. H. Horne in Hist. Mahometan Empire Spain ii. 309 Alvaro of Cordova..had some reason to complain of the excessive Arabism of his countrymen, whose zeal for the learning and language of the Moslems ultimately caused the Latin language to fall into oblivion. 1882 Athenæum 14 Oct. 490/1 Somewhat too much is made of the narrowing effects of the survivals of Arabism in the religion of the Prophet. 1919 World's Work Aug. 445/2 Another universal tie is the bond of Arabism. Arab blood, speech, and culture are found in varying degrees throughout north Africa. 1969 S. A. Hanna & G. H. Gardner Arab Socialism iv. 90 A generation which does not believe in its Arabism, rejecting Arab culture, thought and civilization. 1989 I. Shahîd Byzantium & Arabs in 5th Cent. iv. vii. 530 One of the most fruitful encounters of Christianity with Arabism took place in northwestern Arabia. 2007 A. T. Abdelrazek Contemp. Arab Amer. Women Writers i. 42 At the time she could abandon neither her Arabism nor the English part of her identity. b. Advocacy of or belief in the unity of all Arab states and peoples; = Arab nationalism n. at Arab n.¹ and adj.¹ Compounds 2b. Cf. pan-Arabism n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > nationalism > [noun] > Arab Arab nationalism1911 pan-Arabism1919 Arabism1946 1946 New Statesman 25 May 380/1 The first world war heralded the opportunity to translate aspiration into reality, and called for urgent political and military decisions by the promoters of Arabism. 1952 Middle East Jrnl. 6 473/2 Arabism, now the creed of a large number of people, is not the only political philosophy in vogue in the Arab world. 1991 Wilson Q. Summer 97/2 The recent events in the Gulf reveal what happens when the universalist claims of both Arabism and Islam clash directly with the interests of the territorial states. 2003 Foreign Affairs May 161/2 He..traces Arabism's decline from the breakup of the Egyptian–Syrian union in 1961 and even more the disastrous Arab defeat by Israel in 1967. 3. A system of medicine practised in Europe during the Middle Ages which was based on theories and methods described in Arabic texts. Also more generally: the scholarship of the medieval Islamic world, esp. in the fields of science and philosophy. historical. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > medical theories or doctrines > [noun] > other theories or doctrines Galenism1728 Hippocratism1779 Ayurveda1789 rationalism1800 solidism1832 pneumatism1838 Arabism1847 organicism1853 Thomsonianism1853 physiatrics1858 unicity1861 stoicheiology1875 contrastimulism1881 pangermism1887 nihilism1900 naturopathy1901 physiatry1947 orgonomy1949 bioethics1970 1847 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 50 407 A mixture of Galenism and Arabism formed the dominant theory of the University Schools of..Europe. 1874 J. W. Draper Hist. Confl. Relig. & Sci. iii. 99 Arabism, which had done so much for the intellectual advancement of the world, came to an end when the Turks and the Berbers attained to power. 1911 Catholic Encycl. (1913) X. 128/2 The greatest misfortune had been the appearance of Arabism with all its superstitions (astrology, alchemy, uroscopy). 1995 M. W. Adamson in M. R. Schleissner Manuscript Sources Medieval Med. 68 Hildegard's Physica..reflects monastic medicine that does not yet bear the stamp of Arabism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1614
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