gluttonn.adj.

/ˈɡlʌt(ə)n/

Forms: Middle English glutun, glotun, Middle English glotoun, (Middle English glotoune, glotowne, glotowen), Middle English–1500s gloton, (Middle English glotone, gluton), Middle English–1500s glotton, (1500s glutten, Scottish glowton, glouttoun), 1500s– glutton.

Etymology: < Old French glutun, gluton (modern French glouton = Spanish gloton , Portuguese glotão , Italian ghiottone ) < Latin glūtōn-em , gluttōn-em , noun, related to glūtīre to gulp down, swallow. The Latin nominative glūto is represented by shorter forms in some of the Romanic languages, as Old French gloz , gluz , glous , etc. (later glout (masculine), gloute feminine), Provençal glotz , Italian ghiotto ; compare glut n.¹

A. n.

a. One who eats to excess, or who takes pleasure in immoderate eating; a gormandizer.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony > glutton

glutton?c1225

glutc1394

globberc1400

glofferc1440

gluttoner1482

gourmanda1492

ravener1496

belly1526

golofer1529

lurcher1530

cormorant1531

flesh-fly1532

full-belly1536

belly-godc1540

flap-sauce1540

gourmander1542

gully-gut1542

locust1545

glosser1549

greedy-guts1550

hungry gut1552

belly-slave1562

fill-belly1563

grand paunch1569

belly-paunch1570

belly-swainc1571

trencher-slave1571

slapsauce1573

gorche1577

helluo1583

gormandizer1589

eat-all1598

engorger1598

guts1598

guller1604

gourmandist1607

barathrum1609

eatnell1611

snapsauce1611

Phaeacian?1614

gutling1617

overeater1621

polyphage1623

tenterbelly1628

gut-head1629

stiffgut1630

gobble-guts1632

gulist1632

polyphagian1658

fill-paunch1659

gype1662

gulchin1671

stretch-gut1673

gastrolater1694

gundy-gut1699

guttler1732

gobbler1755

trencher-hero1792

gorger1817

polyphagist1819

battenera1849

stuff-guts1875

chowhound1917

gannet1929

Billy Bunter1939

guzzle-guts1959

garbage can1963

foodaholic1965

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 159 Þe ȝiuere glutun is þe deofles maunciple.

a1300 K. Horn 1122 Hue..fulde him of the broune A bolle of a galoun, Hue wende he were a glotoun.

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. II. 171 In berynge þey beeþ menstralles and heraudes, in talkynge grete spekeres, in etynge and in drynkynge glotouns.

c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 658 The Gloton knawes erthlinesse and vnknawes hevenly thing.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. OOOii^v The couetous person..hath his meditacion..on his goodes..the gloton on his inordinat appetites, and so of other.

c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxxviii. 99 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 109 Gods wrathfull rage vppon these gluttons sent, Of all their troupes the principallest slew.

1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey III. xi. 149 There foul adult'rers to thy bride resort, And lordly gluttons riot in thy court.

1774 O. Goldsmith Retaliation 18 At a dinner so various, at such a repast, Who'd not be a glutton, and stick to the last.

1821 S. Smith Wks. (1867) I. 329 But you will never separate the wealthy glutton from his pheasant.

1880 ‘Mrs. Forrester’ Roy & Viola I. 38 Fancy her wanting to marry a lovely girl to a disgusting old glutton like the Baron.

figurative.1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cxxxvij Suche a strong percer is money, and suche a gredie glotton is auarice.proverbial.a1550 in R. Dyboski Songs, Carols & Other Misc. Poems (1908) 129 Non sigheth so sore as þe gloton that mai no more.

†b. the (rich) glutton, the rich man of the parable (Luke xvi. 19), who ‘fared sumptuously every day’.= Latin dives epulo, in the Vulgate heading of the chapter.

ΚΠ

c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 1 Þere was a riche man þat disuside his richesse in pride and in glotonye.]

1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iii. ix. 56 The riche gloton lacketh water to kele with his tonge.

?1570 W. Lauder Prettie Mirrour sig. A3 The Gluttoun, quha fed delicius..That petiit nocht, the pure Lazarus.

a1592 H. Smith Serm. (1622) 351 That fiery lake, where the Glutton begges but a drop of water to coole the tip of his tongue.

1722 D. Defoe Relig. Courtship i. ii. 69 Would you change your Condition with me that am the rich Glutton?

c. applied to animals. (Cf. A. 4, A. 5.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > by eating habits > [noun] > glutton

gluttona1398

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony > glutton > specific animal

gluttona1398

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. i. 1097 Somme [bestes] beþ grete glotouns and deuourynge in etynge.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 127 Sweet Gardens, full of Saffron Flow'rs, invite The wandring Gluttons, and retard their Flight.

c1750 W. Shenstone Elegies xv. 67 From their own streams their choicer fare they drew; To lure the scaly glutton to the shore.

2. figurative.

a. One who is inordinately fond of some specified object or pursuit, esp. a glutton of books, after Latin helluo librorum. Also const. for.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > [noun] > one showing excessive fondness

doter1552

dotard1601

gluttona1704

a1704 T. Brown Satyr upon French King in Wks. (1707) I. i. 91 Since 'tis no Sin of Books to be a Glutton, I truck'd St. Austin for a Leg of Mutton.

1706 G. Granville Brit. Enchanters i. i. 4 Foes alike to Good, Gluttons in Murder, wanton to destroy.

a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 411 We talk of a thirst of knowledge, a glutton of books.

1860 G. P. Marsh Lect. Eng. Lang. xxi. 464 The elder Pliny..the most voracious literary glutton of ancient times.

1898 R. Kipling Day's Work 221 He's honest, and a glutton for work.

1971 C. Egleton Last Post for Partisan iii. 29 This bug may not look up to much but the Volks is a glutton for punishment.

1971 E. Lemarchand Death on Doomsday ix. 131 Glutton for work, aren't you?

b. Sporting slang. (See quots.)

ΚΠ

1809 European Mag. 55 22 The term glutton whether at a fight or a feast is now indiscriminately applied to every man of true bottom.

1819 T. Moore Tom Crib's Memorial to Congress (ed. 3) p. xvi A ‘glutton’..the classical phrase at Moulsey-Hurst, for one who..takes a deal of punishment before he is satisfied.

†3. As a general term of reproach or contempt: A vile wretch; ‘a knaue, rascall, filthie fellow’ (Cotgrave). (The earliest sense recorded in Old French) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > held in reproach

gluttonc1300

jau dewin1340

Pilatec1390

rascal?a1400

swartc1425

hoberdc1450

dogshead1539

ladronea1557

clapperdudgeon1567

soused gurnet1598

jail-bird1603

cocoloch1610

swappes1626

incubee1631

stitchel1659

potwalloper1820

Little Willie1901

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2104 None but wicke men, Glotuns, reu[e]res, or wicke theues.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 164 ‘A, glotoun’ saide þe Emperer ‘entempre þou beter þy tonge’.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 327 Sease, gloton [L. nebulo], y am kynge of Ynglonde.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) iii. 83 ‘Go forth! glotton, goddis curse haue thou,’ sayd Aymon to his sone reynawde.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccclxxxiii. 626 Watte Tyler, Jacke Strawe, and Johan Ball..founde the archebysshoppe of Caunterbury..these glottons [Fr. ces gloutons] toke hym and strake of his heed.

4. A voracious animal, Gulo luscus or arcticus, belonging to the Mustelidæ or weasels and martens, but much larger than other members of that family. It is a native of the northern parts of Europe, Asia, and America; the American variety is commonly called wolverine n. or carcajou n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Gulo (wolverine)

wolverine1574

gulo1607

glutton1674

quickhatch1683

carcajou1703

kinkajou1760

beaver-eater1771

Indian devil1838

skunk bear1876

1674 A. Cremer tr. J. Scheffer Hist. Lapland 134 The Gluttons..have a round head, strong and sharp teeth, like a Wolfs..some compare it to the Otter, but it is far greedier than he, for thence it gets its name.

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 395 The Glutton..for several reasons, seems to belong to this tribe [sc. the weasels], and this only.

1834 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom (abridged ed.) 61 Linnæus..placed the Gluttons among the bears, but they approximate much nearer to the weasels in their teeth as well as in their habits.

1869 J. Lubbock Prehist. Times (ed. 2) ix. 295 The glutton, or wolverine..has been found in three of the English bone-caves.

5. A species of the genus Volvox of Infusoria. ? Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Flagellata or Mastigophora > subclass Flagellidia > [noun] > order Phytoflagellida > specific members of genus Volvox

globe animal1753

gimlet1770

glutton1770

1770 J. Ellis in Philos. Trans. 1769 (Royal Soc.) 59 150 Fig. 6. is the volvox vorax, or the glutton.

B. adj.

= gluttonous adj.; also (see A. 3) †villainous. (Cf. French glouton adj.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > villainy > villain > [adjective]

villain1340

villains1390

glutton1532

villainous1570

miscreantic1793

society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adjective] > extremely wicked > villainous

villain1340

villains1390

glutton1532

villainous1570

miscreant1593

miscreantic1793

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [adjective] > gluttonous

freckc950

egernec1200

gluttonous1340

glutterous1382

lecherous1480

pampereda1529

glutton1532

draffsacked1548

gourmand1557

pampering1562

guttish1567

ingluvious1569

belly-fed1574

lurching1577

gulling1579

lickerous-mouthed1579

gully-gut1582

gormandizing1596

belly-devout1599

guttling1633

helluous1641

gulous1657

belly-proud1675

gut-led1682

gulligutted1694

poke pudding1705

ungodly1746

ventripotent1823

ventripotential1824

guttlesome1861

1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer iii. f. ccclx^v Riȝt as I was sorowed thorow the gloton cloud of manyfolde sickly sorow.

a1547 Surrey Ps. lxxiii. 26 in Park Nugæ Antiq. (1804) II. 365 Whose glutten chekes slouth feads so fatt, as scant their eyes be sene.

1682 J. Dryden Religio Laici 3 In Pleasure some their glutton Souls would steep.

1709 W. Congreve tr. Ovid Art of Love iii. 234 No Glutton Nymph, however Fair, can wound, Tho' more than Hellen she in Charms abound.

1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 644 The geese (a glutton race.) by thee deplor'd, Portend the Suitors fated to my sword.

1805 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1806) 9 244 His glutton stomach would have gorged the world.

1856 J. H. Newman Callista xv. 136 The small patches of ground belonging to the poor peasants..are the prey of these glutton invaders [sc. locusts].

Compounds

glutton-like adv.

ΚΠ

1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Diiij^v Gluttonlike she feeds, yet neuer filleth.

1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 43 And glutton~like to vomit vp their meate.

1697 W. Congreve Mourning Bride i. i. 3 Some unsuspected hoard of darling Grief, Which they unseen, may wail, and weep, and mourn, And Glutton-like alone devour.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† gluttonv.

Etymology: < glutton n.; compare Old French gloutonner.

Obsolete.

intransitive. To feed voraciously or excessively.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (intransitive)] > be gluttonous

gourmanda1450

gormandize1548

belly-cheer1549

gurmander1570

overfeed1589

overeat1590

glutton1602

cram1609

gutc1616

pamper1620

guttle1654

gluttonize1656

engorge1667

stuff1728

guddle1825

to make a pig of oneself1873

guts1903

1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge i. iii. sig. B3^v Sing one of Signior Renaldo's ayres, To rouse the slumbring bride from gluttoning, In surfet of superfluous sleepe.

1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets lxxv. sig. E4^v Thus do I pine and surfet day by day, Or gluttoning on all, or all away.

1747 tr. Mem. Nutrebian Court II. 23 Fierce dogs were sitting, to gorge and glutton on their bowels.

1750 J. S. Gardiner Art & Pleasures of Hare-hunting iii. 83 They [sc. hares] do not glutton on their food, like the wise Heads that hunt them.

Derivatives

† ˈgluttoned adj. Obsolete surfeited, gorged.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [adjective] > over-fed, gorged, or sated

full of foodOE

surfeitousc1390

repletea1400

satiate1440

fulsome1447

overfed1579

surfeited1584

gorged1594

overgorged1607

gluttoneda1658

saturated1658

throat-full1681

quat?c1730

stalled1740

englutted1814

cloyed1830

stodged1873

a1658 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Posthume Poems (1659) 81 Then after all your fooling, fat, and wine, Glutton'd at last, [you] return at home to pine.

† ˈgluttoning n. Obsolete (also gluttoning-in).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony

overeateOE

gluternessc1175

gluttonryc1175

gluttony?c1225

womb-joyc1300

gluttingc1315

glutterya1340

excessc1386

gule1390

surfeitc1390

gulpingc1394

pamperingc1430

gormandizea1450

gastrimargyc1450

gulositya1500

belly1526

gulling1542

belly-cheer1549

glossing1549

overfeeding1565

epicurism1584

gormandizing1600

gastrimargism1607

gluttoning1607

overeating1652

helluation1656

guttling1731

helluosity1799

gorging1833

gorge1854

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 437 It resembleth a Wolfe..in voracity and gluttoning in of flesh.

a1639 S. Marmion Antiquary (1641) sig. H2^v Come, honest cook, let me see how thy imagination has wrought, as well as thy fingers..for gluttoning delights to be ingenious.

1721 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials III. i. 324 They were not deprived for gluttoning, nor swearing, nor dicing.

† ˈgluttoner n. Obsolete a glutton.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony > glutton

glutton?c1225

glutc1394

globberc1400

glofferc1440

gluttoner1482

gourmanda1492

ravener1496

belly1526

golofer1529

lurcher1530

cormorant1531

flesh-fly1532

full-belly1536

belly-godc1540

flap-sauce1540

gourmander1542

gully-gut1542

locust1545

glosser1549

greedy-guts1550

hungry gut1552

belly-slave1562

fill-belly1563

grand paunch1569

belly-paunch1570

belly-swainc1571

trencher-slave1571

slapsauce1573

gorche1577

helluo1583

gormandizer1589

eat-all1598

engorger1598

guts1598

guller1604

gourmandist1607

barathrum1609

eatnell1611

snapsauce1611

Phaeacian?1614

gutling1617

overeater1621

polyphage1623

tenterbelly1628

gut-head1629

stiffgut1630

gobble-guts1632

gulist1632

polyphagian1658

fill-paunch1659

gype1662

gulchin1671

stretch-gut1673

gastrolater1694

gundy-gut1699

guttler1732

gobbler1755

trencher-hero1792

gorger1817

polyphagist1819

battenera1849

stuff-guts1875

chowhound1917

gannet1929

Billy Bunter1939

guzzle-guts1959

garbage can1963

foodaholic1965

1482 Monk of Evesham 82 Y leue oute and pas by..lyers and forswerers glotyners..and a thousand mo of this wyse.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	glutton
释义	gluttonn.adj. /ˈɡlʌt(ə)n/ Forms: Middle English glutun, glotun, Middle English glotoun, (Middle English glotoune, glotowne, glotowen), Middle English–1500s gloton, (Middle English glotone, gluton), Middle English–1500s glotton, (1500s glutten, Scottish glowton, glouttoun), 1500s– glutton. Etymology: < Old French glutun, gluton (modern French glouton = Spanish gloton , Portuguese glotão , Italian ghiottone ) < Latin glūtōn-em , gluttōn-em , noun, related to glūtīre to gulp down, swallow. The Latin nominative glūto is represented by shorter forms in some of the Romanic languages, as Old French gloz , gluz , glous , etc. (later glout (masculine), gloute feminine), Provençal glotz , Italian ghiotto ; compare glut n.¹ A. n. 1. a. One who eats to excess, or who takes pleasure in immoderate eating; a gormandizer. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony > glutton glutton?c1225 glutc1394 globberc1400 glofferc1440 gluttoner1482 gourmanda1492 ravener1496 belly1526 golofer1529 lurcher1530 cormorant1531 flesh-fly1532 full-belly1536 belly-godc1540 flap-sauce1540 gourmander1542 gully-gut1542 locust1545 glosser1549 greedy-guts1550 hungry gut1552 belly-slave1562 fill-belly1563 grand paunch1569 belly-paunch1570 belly-swainc1571 trencher-slave1571 slapsauce1573 gorche1577 helluo1583 gormandizer1589 eat-all1598 engorger1598 guts1598 guller1604 gourmandist1607 barathrum1609 eatnell1611 snapsauce1611 Phaeacian?1614 gutling1617 overeater1621 polyphage1623 tenterbelly1628 gut-head1629 stiffgut1630 gobble-guts1632 gulist1632 polyphagian1658 fill-paunch1659 gype1662 gulchin1671 stretch-gut1673 gastrolater1694 gundy-gut1699 guttler1732 gobbler1755 trencher-hero1792 gorger1817 polyphagist1819 battenera1849 stuff-guts1875 chowhound1917 gannet1929 Billy Bunter1939 guzzle-guts1959 garbage can1963 foodaholic1965 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 159 Þe ȝiuere glutun is þe deofles maunciple. a1300 K. Horn 1122 Hue..fulde him of the broune A bolle of a galoun, Hue wende he were a glotoun. 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. II. 171 In berynge þey beeþ menstralles and heraudes, in talkynge grete spekeres, in etynge and in drynkynge glotouns. c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 658 The Gloton knawes erthlinesse and vnknawes hevenly thing. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. OOOii^v The couetous person..hath his meditacion..on his goodes..the gloton on his inordinat appetites, and so of other. c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxxviii. 99 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 109 Gods wrathfull rage vppon these gluttons sent, Of all their troupes the principallest slew. 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey III. xi. 149 There foul adult'rers to thy bride resort, And lordly gluttons riot in thy court. 1774 O. Goldsmith Retaliation 18 At a dinner so various, at such a repast, Who'd not be a glutton, and stick to the last. 1821 S. Smith Wks. (1867) I. 329 But you will never separate the wealthy glutton from his pheasant. 1880 ‘Mrs. Forrester’ Roy & Viola I. 38 Fancy her wanting to marry a lovely girl to a disgusting old glutton like the Baron. figurative.1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cxxxvij Suche a strong percer is money, and suche a gredie glotton is auarice.proverbial.a1550 in R. Dyboski Songs, Carols & Other Misc. Poems (1908) 129 Non sigheth so sore as þe gloton that mai no more. †b. the (rich) glutton, the rich man of the parable (Luke xvi. 19), who ‘fared sumptuously every day’.= Latin dives epulo, in the Vulgate heading of the chapter. ΚΠ c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 1 Þere was a riche man þat disuside his richesse in pride and in glotonye.] 1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iii. ix. 56 The riche gloton lacketh water to kele with his tonge. ?1570 W. Lauder Prettie Mirrour sig. A3 The Gluttoun, quha fed delicius..That petiit nocht, the pure Lazarus. a1592 H. Smith Serm. (1622) 351 That fiery lake, where the Glutton begges but a drop of water to coole the tip of his tongue. 1722 D. Defoe Relig. Courtship i. ii. 69 Would you change your Condition with me that am the rich Glutton? c. applied to animals. (Cf. A. 4, A. 5.) ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by eating habits > [noun] > glutton gluttona1398 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony > glutton > specific animal gluttona1398 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. i. 1097 Somme [bestes] beþ grete glotouns and deuourynge in etynge. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 127 Sweet Gardens, full of Saffron Flow'rs, invite The wandring Gluttons, and retard their Flight. View more context for this quotation c1750 W. Shenstone Elegies xv. 67 From their own streams their choicer fare they drew; To lure the scaly glutton to the shore. 2. figurative. a. One who is inordinately fond of some specified object or pursuit, esp. a glutton of books, after Latin helluo librorum. Also const. for. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > [noun] > one showing excessive fondness doter1552 dotard1601 gluttona1704 a1704 T. Brown Satyr upon French King in Wks. (1707) I. i. 91 Since 'tis no Sin of Books to be a Glutton, I truck'd St. Austin for a Leg of Mutton. 1706 G. Granville Brit. Enchanters i. i. 4 Foes alike to Good, Gluttons in Murder, wanton to destroy. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 411 We talk of a thirst of knowledge, a glutton of books. 1860 G. P. Marsh Lect. Eng. Lang. xxi. 464 The elder Pliny..the most voracious literary glutton of ancient times. 1898 R. Kipling Day's Work 221 He's honest, and a glutton for work. 1971 C. Egleton Last Post for Partisan iii. 29 This bug may not look up to much but the Volks is a glutton for punishment. 1971 E. Lemarchand Death on Doomsday ix. 131 Glutton for work, aren't you? b. Sporting slang. (See quots.) ΚΠ 1809 European Mag. 55 22 The term glutton whether at a fight or a feast is now indiscriminately applied to every man of true bottom. 1819 T. Moore Tom Crib's Memorial to Congress (ed. 3) p. xvi A ‘glutton’..the classical phrase at Moulsey-Hurst, for one who..takes a deal of punishment before he is satisfied. †3. As a general term of reproach or contempt: A vile wretch; ‘a knaue, rascall, filthie fellow’ (Cotgrave). (The earliest sense recorded in Old French) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > held in reproach gluttonc1300 jau dewin1340 Pilatec1390 rascal?a1400 swartc1425 hoberdc1450 dogshead1539 ladronea1557 clapperdudgeon1567 soused gurnet1598 jail-bird1603 cocoloch1610 swappes1626 incubee1631 stitchel1659 potwalloper1820 Little Willie1901 c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2104 None but wicke men, Glotuns, reu[e]res, or wicke theues. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 164 ‘A, glotoun’ saide þe Emperer ‘entempre þou beter þy tonge’. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 327 Sease, gloton [L. nebulo], y am kynge of Ynglonde. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) iii. 83 ‘Go forth! glotton, goddis curse haue thou,’ sayd Aymon to his sone reynawde. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccclxxxiii. 626 Watte Tyler, Jacke Strawe, and Johan Ball..founde the archebysshoppe of Caunterbury..these glottons [Fr. ces gloutons] toke hym and strake of his heed. 4. A voracious animal, Gulo luscus or arcticus, belonging to the Mustelidæ or weasels and martens, but much larger than other members of that family. It is a native of the northern parts of Europe, Asia, and America; the American variety is commonly called wolverine n. or carcajou n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Gulo (wolverine) wolverine1574 gulo1607 glutton1674 quickhatch1683 carcajou1703 kinkajou1760 beaver-eater1771 Indian devil1838 skunk bear1876 1674 A. Cremer tr. J. Scheffer Hist. Lapland 134 The Gluttons..have a round head, strong and sharp teeth, like a Wolfs..some compare it to the Otter, but it is far greedier than he, for thence it gets its name. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 395 The Glutton..for several reasons, seems to belong to this tribe [sc. the weasels], and this only. 1834 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom (abridged ed.) 61 Linnæus..placed the Gluttons among the bears, but they approximate much nearer to the weasels in their teeth as well as in their habits. 1869 J. Lubbock Prehist. Times (ed. 2) ix. 295 The glutton, or wolverine..has been found in three of the English bone-caves. 5. A species of the genus Volvox of Infusoria. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Flagellata or Mastigophora > subclass Flagellidia > [noun] > order Phytoflagellida > specific members of genus Volvox globe animal1753 gimlet1770 glutton1770 1770 J. Ellis in Philos. Trans. 1769 (Royal Soc.) 59 150 Fig. 6. is the volvox vorax, or the glutton. B. adj. = gluttonous adj.; also (see A. 3) †villainous. (Cf. French glouton adj.) ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > villainy > villain > [adjective] villain1340 villains1390 glutton1532 villainous1570 miscreantic1793 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adjective] > extremely wicked > villainous villain1340 villains1390 glutton1532 villainous1570 miscreant1593 miscreantic1793 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [adjective] > gluttonous freckc950 egernec1200 gluttonous1340 glutterous1382 lecherous1480 pampereda1529 glutton1532 draffsacked1548 gourmand1557 pampering1562 guttish1567 ingluvious1569 belly-fed1574 lurching1577 gulling1579 lickerous-mouthed1579 gully-gut1582 gormandizing1596 belly-devout1599 guttling1633 helluous1641 gulous1657 belly-proud1675 gut-led1682 gulligutted1694 poke pudding1705 ungodly1746 ventripotent1823 ventripotential1824 guttlesome1861 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer iii. f. ccclx^v Riȝt as I was sorowed thorow the gloton cloud of manyfolde sickly sorow. a1547 Surrey Ps. lxxiii. 26 in Park Nugæ Antiq. (1804) II. 365 Whose glutten chekes slouth feads so fatt, as scant their eyes be sene. 1682 J. Dryden Religio Laici 3 In Pleasure some their glutton Souls would steep. 1709 W. Congreve tr. Ovid Art of Love iii. 234 No Glutton Nymph, however Fair, can wound, Tho' more than Hellen she in Charms abound. 1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 644 The geese (a glutton race.) by thee deplor'd, Portend the Suitors fated to my sword. 1805 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1806) 9 244 His glutton stomach would have gorged the world. 1856 J. H. Newman Callista xv. 136 The small patches of ground belonging to the poor peasants..are the prey of these glutton invaders [sc. locusts]. Compounds glutton-like adv. ΚΠ 1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Diiij^v Gluttonlike she feeds, yet neuer filleth. View more context for this quotation 1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 43 And glutton~like to vomit vp their meate. 1697 W. Congreve Mourning Bride i. i. 3 Some unsuspected hoard of darling Grief, Which they unseen, may wail, and weep, and mourn, And Glutton-like alone devour. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † gluttonv. Etymology: < glutton n.; compare Old French gloutonner. Obsolete. intransitive. To feed voraciously or excessively. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (intransitive)] > be gluttonous gourmanda1450 gormandize1548 belly-cheer1549 gurmander1570 overfeed1589 overeat1590 glutton1602 cram1609 gutc1616 pamper1620 guttle1654 gluttonize1656 engorge1667 stuff1728 guddle1825 to make a pig of oneself1873 guts1903 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge i. iii. sig. B3^v Sing one of Signior Renaldo's ayres, To rouse the slumbring bride from gluttoning, In surfet of superfluous sleepe. 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets lxxv. sig. E4^v Thus do I pine and surfet day by day, Or gluttoning on all, or all away. View more context for this quotation 1747 tr. Mem. Nutrebian Court II. 23 Fierce dogs were sitting, to gorge and glutton on their bowels. 1750 J. S. Gardiner Art & Pleasures of Hare-hunting iii. 83 They [sc. hares] do not glutton on their food, like the wise Heads that hunt them. Derivatives † ˈgluttoned adj. Obsolete surfeited, gorged. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [adjective] > over-fed, gorged, or sated full of foodOE surfeitousc1390 repletea1400 satiate1440 fulsome1447 overfed1579 surfeited1584 gorged1594 overgorged1607 gluttoneda1658 saturated1658 throat-full1681 quat?c1730 stalled1740 englutted1814 cloyed1830 stodged1873 a1658 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Posthume Poems (1659) 81 Then after all your fooling, fat, and wine, Glutton'd at last, [you] return at home to pine. † ˈgluttoning n. Obsolete (also gluttoning-in). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony overeateOE gluternessc1175 gluttonryc1175 gluttony?c1225 womb-joyc1300 gluttingc1315 glutterya1340 excessc1386 gule1390 surfeitc1390 gulpingc1394 pamperingc1430 gormandizea1450 gastrimargyc1450 gulositya1500 belly1526 gulling1542 belly-cheer1549 glossing1549 overfeeding1565 epicurism1584 gormandizing1600 gastrimargism1607 gluttoning1607 overeating1652 helluation1656 guttling1731 helluosity1799 gorging1833 gorge1854 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 437 It resembleth a Wolfe..in voracity and gluttoning in of flesh. a1639 S. Marmion Antiquary (1641) sig. H2^v Come, honest cook, let me see how thy imagination has wrought, as well as thy fingers..for gluttoning delights to be ingenious. 1721 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials III. i. 324 They were not deprived for gluttoning, nor swearing, nor dicing. † ˈgluttoner n. Obsolete a glutton. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony > glutton glutton?c1225 glutc1394 globberc1400 glofferc1440 gluttoner1482 gourmanda1492 ravener1496 belly1526 golofer1529 lurcher1530 cormorant1531 flesh-fly1532 full-belly1536 belly-godc1540 flap-sauce1540 gourmander1542 gully-gut1542 locust1545 glosser1549 greedy-guts1550 hungry gut1552 belly-slave1562 fill-belly1563 grand paunch1569 belly-paunch1570 belly-swainc1571 trencher-slave1571 slapsauce1573 gorche1577 helluo1583 gormandizer1589 eat-all1598 engorger1598 guts1598 guller1604 gourmandist1607 barathrum1609 eatnell1611 snapsauce1611 Phaeacian?1614 gutling1617 overeater1621 polyphage1623 tenterbelly1628 gut-head1629 stiffgut1630 gobble-guts1632 gulist1632 polyphagian1658 fill-paunch1659 gype1662 gulchin1671 stretch-gut1673 gastrolater1694 gundy-gut1699 guttler1732 gobbler1755 trencher-hero1792 gorger1817 polyphagist1819 battenera1849 stuff-guts1875 chowhound1917 gannet1929 Billy Bunter1939 guzzle-guts1959 garbage can1963 foodaholic1965 1482 Monk of Evesham 82 Y leue oute and pas by..lyers and forswerers glotyners..and a thousand mo of this wyse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.adj.?c1225v.1482
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