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单词 gisaeng
释义

gisaengn.

Brit. /ˈɡiːsɛŋ/, U.S. /ˈɡiˌsɛŋ/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, gisaengs.
Forms: 1800s ki-saing, 1800s– gesang, 1800s– ki saing, 1800s– kisaing, 1800s– kisang, 1900s– gi saeng, 1900s– gisaeng, 1900s– ki saeng, 1900s– kisaeng Brit. /ˈkiːsɛŋ/, U.S. /ˈkiˌsɛŋ/.
Origin: A borrowing from Korean. Etymon: Korean gisaeng.
Etymology: < Korean gisaeng (also transliterated as kisaeng) < gi- beautiful woman ( < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese prostitute) + -saeng person ( < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese shēng to be born, to exist).
Now historical.
With plural agreement. In Korea: women trained in singing and dancing, working as entertainers at the Korean royal court and in provincial centres.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > dancer generally > [noun] > female > professional > eastern
bayadère1598
geisha1887
maiko1891
gisaeng1894
1894 G. N. Curzon Probl. Far East v. 133 Another peculiar coiffure is that of the King's dancing-girls, or ‘corps de ballet’, who are a regular feature at every Korean entertainment. These girls, who are called ‘Ki-saing’, correspond to the Geisha of Japan.
1951 C. Osgood Koreans & their Culture xiv. 259 The kisaeng entertainments seem to have started as a court institution.
2019 Kyung Moon Hwang Past Forward xxii. 64 This story..symbolizes the multiple, contradictory and likely painful lives of the gisaeng.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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