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单词 abattle
释义

abattlev.1

Forms: Middle English abatayl.
Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: embattle v.2; French embatailler.
Etymology: Either a reduced variant of embattle v.2 (compare discussion at en- prefix1) or < an unattested alteration (with prefix substitution: see a- a- prefix5) of Anglo-Norman embatailler to fortify, furnish with battlements (1378: see embattle v.2); compare Old French abatallé having battlements (c1180 in an apparently isolated attestation). Compare battle v.2, embattle v.2 (and also embattle v.1 3).
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To fortify. Cf. embattle v.1 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fortify [verb (transitive)]
fastenOE
enfirm1297
ofstrengthc1325
strengthc1325
warnc1330
ward1340
warnestorec1374
abattlec1380
embattlec1380
fortify1436
bulwark1450
strengthen1450
bastille1480
enstrength1483
rempare1525
munite1533
fence1535
force1535
ranforce1547
rampire1550
fort1559
ramforce1570
fortificate1575
refortify1579
ensconce1590
munify1596
sconce1598
renforce1602
harness1611
munish1633
tackle1645
schanze1901
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 4310 (MED) Þe Citee..Wyþ marbre fyn ys he walled, & abatayld with toures hye.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

abattlev.2

Forms: Middle English abataile.
Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: embattle v.1; French abattailler.
Etymology: Either a reduced variant of embattle v.1 (compare discussion at en- prefix1) or < Middle French abattailler (although this is rare: a1403 in an uncertain and apparently isolated attestation; compare a further isolated attestation in Old French (late 13th cent.)) probably an alteration (with prefix substitution: see a- a- prefix5) of embataillier embattle v.1 Compare embattle v.1, battle v.1
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To engage in battle.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > fight (a battle, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > meet in battle
meeteOE
to meet withc1325
abattlec1400
recounter1455
check1535
to come up against1535
entertain1555
yoke1581
cope1594
conflict1599
clash1650
engage1697
engage1698
c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 3378 (MED) Nyl he lete for no trauaile Þat he ne wil vs abataile.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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v.1c1380v.2c1400
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更新时间:2024/12/24 11:20:46