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单词 good-tempered
释义

good-temperedadj.

Brit. /ˌɡʊdˈtɛmpəd/, U.S. /ˌɡʊdˈtɛmpərd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: good adj., tempered adj.
Etymology: < good adj. + tempered adj., after good-temper at temper n. 10b. Compare earlier well-tempered adj., and also good-humoured adj.
Having a pleasant and equable disposition; not easily angered or annoyed. Also: characterized by or characteristic of such a disposition.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > unexcitability > [adjective]
slowc1384
imperturbablea1475
sober-minded1534
well-staid1550
settled1557
sober1564
steady1602
unprovokable1646
good-tempered1685
inirritable1794
well-adjusted1809
unvolatile1823
inexcitable1828
unrufflable1828
churchwardenly1830
unruffable1837
unexcitable1839
unrousable1842
well-tempered1852
middle-aged1853
unsqueamish1893
unflappable1958
1685 R. Lucas Enq. Happiness ii. 116 Let us not fasten those Characters upon God, which a good-temper'd man, if charg'd with 'em would look upon, as the foulest Reproaches and most injurious Accusations.
1693 E. H. Plain & True Relation Extraordinary Cure of Mariane Maillard 7 Knowing Madam Laulan to be a very pious and good tempered Woman.
1735 S. Rudd Impartial Refl. on Minute 44 Is there not one wise, good tempered, honest person amongst you?
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 88 The French..are a..good temper'd people as is under heaven.
1835 J. Ross Narr. Second Voy. North-west Passage v. 72 The amicable and good-tempered manner.
1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. III. 54 They have been called the most good-tempered people in the world.
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist III. xxxix. 53 A good-tempered-faced man-cook.
1896 M. Dickens My Father iv. 82 The latter a soft-eyed, gentle, good-tempered St. Bernard.
1943 E. Blyton Summer Term at St Clare's vii. 45 ‘I suppose Prudence split on me?’ said Janet, her good-tempered face suddenly flushing.
1950 Church Hist. 19 60 The discussion is urbane and good-tempered, with a vigorous pressing of one interpretation, but fair quarter given to the views rejected.
2009 New Yorker 13 Apr. 63/2 A static, semi-fictional working-class world of decency and good-tempered bus conductors.

Derivatives

good-ˈtemperedly adv. without anger or annoyance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adverb]
quicklyOE
heartilya1450
sprightlya1584
sprightfully1597
spiritfully?1609
lifelike1637
sprightlily1739
spiritedly1750
livelily1751
spirituously1751
good-temperedly1776
spiritly1796
vivaciously1815
animately1822
rattlingly1824
friskily1862
spirity1865
sparklingly1879
1776 S. J. Pratt Liberal Opinions III. xli. 140 If thou are disposed to take a little refreshing nap, fold down the page good temperedly.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Coliseum in Prose Wks. (1880) III. 38 How good-temperedly the sage acceded to her request.
1946 Boys' Life Jan. 5/3 ‘You big dodo,’ said Suds good-temperedly, ‘I thought you were going to meet me outside the gym.’
2007 Guardian (Nexis) 13 Jan. 61 You won't get angry. You'll good-temperedly hand over your bag to be stowed in the hold.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1685
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