† goadstern.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: goad v., goad n.¹, -ster suffix.

Etymology: < either goad v. or goad n.¹ + -ster suffix. Compare earlier goadman n. and goadsman n. at goad n.¹ Compounds 2.Compare the earlier, apparently isolated Scots gaadster , in the same sense (c1800; < gad n.¹ + -ster suffix); compare earlier gadsman n.

Obsolete. rare.

A person employed to drive a team of draught animals; = goadsman n. at goad n.¹ Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > ploughing > [noun] > ploughman or woman > controller of draught animals

driverc1390

plough driver?c1475

gadsman?a1500

ploughboy1544

goadster1837

forelooper1863

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. iii. vii. 199 Cars drawn by eight white horses, goadsters in classical costume.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	goadster
释义	† goadstern. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: goad v., goad n.¹, -ster suffix. Etymology: < either goad v. or goad n.¹ + -ster suffix. Compare earlier goadman n. and goadsman n. at goad n.¹ Compounds 2.Compare the earlier, apparently isolated Scots gaadster , in the same sense (c1800; < gad n.¹ + -ster suffix); compare earlier gadsman n. Obsolete. rare. A person employed to drive a team of draught animals; = goadsman n. at goad n.¹ Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > ploughing > [noun] > ploughman or woman > controller of draught animals driverc1390 plough driver?c1475 gadsman?a1500 ploughboy1544 goadster1837 forelooper1863 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. iii. vii. 199 Cars drawn by eight white horses, goadsters in classical costume. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1837
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