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单词 abbatical
释义

abbaticaladj.

Brit. /əˈbatᵻkl/, U.S. /əˈbædək(ə)l/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin abbat- , abbas , -ical suffix.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin abbat-, abbas abbot n. + -ical suffix, apparently after sabbatical adj. Compare post-classical Latin abbaticus (a1536 in Erasmus). Compare earlier abbatial adj.
= abbatial adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > [adjective]
abbatial1445
claustralc1449
abbatical1655
cloistral1844
cloisterly1853
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. viii. 103 Let others dispute, whether Ceolwolphus thus dispensed with them by his new Abbatical, or old Regal Power.
1710 tr. P. Bayle Hist. & Crit. Dict. III. 1703 Six Years after he was made Minister of the Abbatical Church [Fr. Ministre de l'Eglise Abbatiale].
1774 T. West Antiq. Furness (1805) 75 Notwithstanding his abbatical dignity.
1838 Knickerbocker Jan. 65 The mischievous energy with which she exercises her abbatical functions.
1879 C. C. Rolfe Anc. Use Liturg. Colours xi. 94 Red as well as gold and other colours were in use for the abbatical mitre.
1911 E. S. Roscoe Growth Eng. Law i. 30 In some respects it was an unrecognised protection of the monk and the clerk from episcopal or abbatical tyranny.
1972 E. J. Kealey Roger of Salisbury iii. 103 By dominating abbatical elections, the king effectively controlled the monasteries of his realm.
1998 J. McManners Church & Society 18th-cent. France I. ii. iv. 117 Rich laymen..rented abbatical mansions, as local citizens rented less prestigious houses.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1655
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