gormandizen.

/ˈɡɔːməndʌɪz/

Forms: Middle English gromandise, gormandyse, 1500s gourmandice, 1500s–1600s gourmandize, gourmandyse, 1500s–1600s gurman-, -mon-, -mundise, -ize, -yse, 1500s–1800s gormandise, 1500s– gormandize, gourmandise.

Etymology: < French gourmandise, < gourmand.

†a. Excessive and voracious eating; gluttony. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony

overeateOE

gluternessc1175

gluttonryc1175

gluttony?c1225

womb-joyc1300

gluttingc1315

glutterya1340

excessc1386

gule1390

surfeitc1390

gulpingc1394

pamperingc1430

gormandizea1450

gastrimargyc1450

gulositya1500

belly1526

gulling1542

belly-cheer1549

glossing1549

overfeeding1565

epicurism1584

gormandizing1600

gastrimargism1607

gluttoning1607

overeating1652

helluation1656

guttling1731

helluosity1799

gorging1833

gorge1854

a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 115 Excesse and gromandise in etyng and drinkinge werithe ayenst the body and the soule.

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) ii. i. 16 b Forseene alwaye that they eate without gourmandyse.

1566 T. Drant in tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Cv^v Gurmundyse is fellowshyp, For so the worlde it calls.

1663 S. Patrick Parable of Pilgrim (1668) xxxii. 389 If it be but sanctified with a Sermon, Gourmandise is innocent in their account.

1721 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Gormandize, gluttony.

b. The habits, tastes, or perceptions characteristic of a gourmand n.; indulgence or connoisseurship in ‘good eating’. Now chiefly as an alien word (spelt gourmandise).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > gastronomy > [noun]

lickerousnessc1380

lickerousheadc1450

lickerishness1580

friandise1603

epicurisma1620

gastrology1810

gastronomy1814

gastrophilism1814

gormandize1814

esuriency1819

gourmanderie1823

deipnosophism1824

gastrosophy1824

aristology1835

gourmandism1850

gourmetism1853

opsophagy1854

fine dining1940

1814 Ld. Byron Let. 9 Apr. (1975) IV. 92 All this gourmandize was in honour of Lent.

1833 T. B. Macaulay in G. O. Trevelyan Life & Lett. Macaulay (1876) I. v. 336 I am to dine on Thursday with the Fishmongers' Company, the first Company for gourmandise in the world.

1849 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. xx. 185 While the reckless young Amphitryon delighted to show his hospitality and skill in gourmandise.

1870 R. Broughton Red as Rose I. 289 Not that this right-hand neighbour labours under any excessive gourmandise.

1878 C. M. Yonge Cameos cxliii, in Monthly Packet Jan. 30 He followed his life-long passion; not merely for gormandise, but for gluttony.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gormandizev.

/ˈɡɔːməndʌɪz/

Forms: 1500s gourmandice, gourmandyse, 1500s–1600s gurmandize, 1600s–1800s gourmandise, gourmandize, (1600s go(u)rmondise, -ize, gor-, gurmundize), 1600s– gormandize.

Etymology: < gormandize n.

1. intransitive. To eat like a glutton; to feed voraciously.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (intransitive)] > be gluttonous

gourmanda1450

gormandize1548

belly-cheer1549

gurmander1570

overfeed1589

overeat1590

glutton1602

cram1609

gutc1616

pamper1620

guttle1654

gluttonize1656

engorge1667

stuff1728

guddle1825

to make a pig of oneself1873

guts1903

1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) at Cibus Ingurgitare se cibis,..to gourmandyse to eate vnmoderately.

1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. v. 3 Thou shalt not gurmandize As thou hast done with mee.

1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer vi. 1565 Like hungry Curres, some alwayes gurmandize.

1693 W. Congreve tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires xi. 223 If mod'rate fare and abstinence, I prize In publick, yet in private Gormondize.

a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 415 The rich gormandized upon their dainties.

1803 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. I. 76 Their [monkeys'] eyes..painted their inquietude, their passion to gormandize.

1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xvi. 124 Gormandizing on the blubber of our game.

2. transitive. To devour greedily, to gobble up, to take in eagerly. literal and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [verb (transitive)] > devour or take in greedily

gormandize1603

1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. M2^v To gurmandize and waste in excesse the good blessings of GOD.

1603 M. Drayton Barrons Wars vi. xxiii. 130 The pampered stomack..Casts vp the surfet lately gurmundiz'd.

1626 T. Hawkins tr. N. Caussin Holy Court I. 18 Meere bankrupts, who have allready gourmandized theyr Nobility.

1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie 205 I lament that..their livings..should be sacrilegiously gormandized.

1637 T. Heywood Man-hater in Dial. in Wks. (1874) VI. 191 He hath gormandiz'd a whole hog at a feast.

1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 100 They gormandize such a prodigious quantity of strong food, as [etc.].

1886 C. D. Warner Their Pilgrimage (1888) xv. 320 The..group who have taken all the best seats in the bow, with the intention of gormandizing the views.

a1887 H. W. Beecher in Drysdale Prov. from Plym. Pulpit 220 To gormandise books is as wicked as to gormandise food.

†3. To feed to excess; to satiate. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (transitive)] > feed (oneself) to excess

over-quatc1275

glutc1315

fill1340

stuffa1400

aglutc1400

agroten1440

grotenc1440

ingrotenc1440

sorporrc1440

replenisha1450

pegc1450

quatc1450

overgorgea1475

gorge1486

burst1530

cloy1530

saturate1538

enfarce1543

mast?1550

engluta1568

gull1582

ingurgitate1583

stall1583

forage1593

paunch1597

upbray1598

upbraid1599

surfeitc1600

surcharge1603

gormandize1604

overfeed1609

farcinate1634

repletiate1638

stodge1854

1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) iv. ii. §2. 128 It is impossible that he should be continent in mind, that accustometh to gormandize his belly.

1645 R. Beake Let. fr. Sommer Isl. in Prynne Discov. Prodig. Stars & Firebrands App. (1646) 4 Their bellies and stomacks being well gormondized.

1682 A. Behn City-heiress i. i. 3 You cram the Brethren..gormandizing all Comers and Goers.

1773 J. Ross Fratricide (MS) v. 604 Ripping up The bowels of my Son to gormandize His fell voracity.

4. As transl. of French gourmander, to keep in check.

ΚΠ

1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xi. 248 I knowe a man may gourmandize the earnest and thought-confounding violence of that pleasure.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	gormandize
释义	gormandizen. /ˈɡɔːməndʌɪz/ Forms: Middle English gromandise, gormandyse, 1500s gourmandice, 1500s–1600s gourmandize, gourmandyse, 1500s–1600s gurman-, -mon-, -mundise, -ize, -yse, 1500s–1800s gormandise, 1500s– gormandize, gourmandise. Etymology: < French gourmandise, < gourmand. †a. Excessive and voracious eating; gluttony. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony overeateOE gluternessc1175 gluttonryc1175 gluttony?c1225 womb-joyc1300 gluttingc1315 glutterya1340 excessc1386 gule1390 surfeitc1390 gulpingc1394 pamperingc1430 gormandizea1450 gastrimargyc1450 gulositya1500 belly1526 gulling1542 belly-cheer1549 glossing1549 overfeeding1565 epicurism1584 gormandizing1600 gastrimargism1607 gluttoning1607 overeating1652 helluation1656 guttling1731 helluosity1799 gorging1833 gorge1854 a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 115 Excesse and gromandise in etyng and drinkinge werithe ayenst the body and the soule. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) ii. i. 16 b Forseene alwaye that they eate without gourmandyse. 1566 T. Drant in tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Cv^v Gurmundyse is fellowshyp, For so the worlde it calls. 1663 S. Patrick Parable of Pilgrim (1668) xxxii. 389 If it be but sanctified with a Sermon, Gourmandise is innocent in their account. 1721 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Gormandize, gluttony. b. The habits, tastes, or perceptions characteristic of a gourmand n.; indulgence or connoisseurship in ‘good eating’. Now chiefly as an alien word (spelt gourmandise). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > gastronomy > [noun] lickerousnessc1380 lickerousheadc1450 lickerishness1580 friandise1603 epicurisma1620 gastrology1810 gastronomy1814 gastrophilism1814 gormandize1814 esuriency1819 gourmanderie1823 deipnosophism1824 gastrosophy1824 aristology1835 gourmandism1850 gourmetism1853 opsophagy1854 fine dining1940 1814 Ld. Byron Let. 9 Apr. (1975) IV. 92 All this gourmandize was in honour of Lent. 1833 T. B. Macaulay in G. O. Trevelyan Life & Lett. Macaulay (1876) I. v. 336 I am to dine on Thursday with the Fishmongers' Company, the first Company for gourmandise in the world. 1849 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. xx. 185 While the reckless young Amphitryon delighted to show his hospitality and skill in gourmandise. 1870 R. Broughton Red as Rose I. 289 Not that this right-hand neighbour labours under any excessive gourmandise. 1878 C. M. Yonge Cameos cxliii, in Monthly Packet Jan. 30 He followed his life-long passion; not merely for gormandise, but for gluttony. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gormandizev. /ˈɡɔːməndʌɪz/ Forms: 1500s gourmandice, gourmandyse, 1500s–1600s gurmandize, 1600s–1800s gourmandise, gourmandize, (1600s go(u)rmondise, -ize, gor-, gurmundize), 1600s– gormandize. Etymology: < gormandize n. 1. intransitive. To eat like a glutton; to feed voraciously. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (intransitive)] > be gluttonous gourmanda1450 gormandize1548 belly-cheer1549 gurmander1570 overfeed1589 overeat1590 glutton1602 cram1609 gutc1616 pamper1620 guttle1654 gluttonize1656 engorge1667 stuff1728 guddle1825 to make a pig of oneself1873 guts1903 1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) at Cibus Ingurgitare se cibis,..to gourmandyse to eate vnmoderately. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. v. 3 Thou shalt not gurmandize As thou hast done with mee. View more context for this quotation 1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer vi. 1565 Like hungry Curres, some alwayes gurmandize. 1693 W. Congreve tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires xi. 223 If mod'rate fare and abstinence, I prize In publick, yet in private Gormondize. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 415 The rich gormandized upon their dainties. 1803 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. I. 76 Their [monkeys'] eyes..painted their inquietude, their passion to gormandize. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xvi. 124 Gormandizing on the blubber of our game. 2. transitive. To devour greedily, to gobble up, to take in eagerly. literal and figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [verb (transitive)] > devour or take in greedily gormandize1603 1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. M2^v To gurmandize and waste in excesse the good blessings of GOD. 1603 M. Drayton Barrons Wars vi. xxiii. 130 The pampered stomack..Casts vp the surfet lately gurmundiz'd. 1626 T. Hawkins tr. N. Caussin Holy Court I. 18 Meere bankrupts, who have allready gourmandized theyr Nobility. 1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie 205 I lament that..their livings..should be sacrilegiously gormandized. 1637 T. Heywood Man-hater in Dial. in Wks. (1874) VI. 191 He hath gormandiz'd a whole hog at a feast. 1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 100 They gormandize such a prodigious quantity of strong food, as [etc.]. 1886 C. D. Warner Their Pilgrimage (1888) xv. 320 The..group who have taken all the best seats in the bow, with the intention of gormandizing the views. a1887 H. W. Beecher in Drysdale Prov. from Plym. Pulpit 220 To gormandise books is as wicked as to gormandise food. †3. To feed to excess; to satiate. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (transitive)] > feed (oneself) to excess over-quatc1275 glutc1315 fill1340 stuffa1400 aglutc1400 agroten1440 grotenc1440 ingrotenc1440 sorporrc1440 replenisha1450 pegc1450 quatc1450 overgorgea1475 gorge1486 burst1530 cloy1530 saturate1538 enfarce1543 mast?1550 engluta1568 gull1582 ingurgitate1583 stall1583 forage1593 paunch1597 upbray1598 upbraid1599 surfeitc1600 surcharge1603 gormandize1604 overfeed1609 farcinate1634 repletiate1638 stodge1854 1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) iv. ii. §2. 128 It is impossible that he should be continent in mind, that accustometh to gormandize his belly. 1645 R. Beake Let. fr. Sommer Isl. in Prynne Discov. Prodig. Stars & Firebrands App. (1646) 4 Their bellies and stomacks being well gormondized. 1682 A. Behn City-heiress i. i. 3 You cram the Brethren..gormandizing all Comers and Goers. 1773 J. Ross Fratricide (MS) v. 604 Ripping up The bowels of my Son to gormandize His fell voracity. 4. As transl. of French gourmander, to keep in check. ΚΠ 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xi. 248 I knowe a man may gourmandize the earnest and thought-confounding violence of that pleasure. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1450v.1548
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