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单词 goblet
释义

gobletn.1

Brit. /ˈɡɒblᵻt/, U.S. /ˈɡɑblət/
Forms: Middle English gobelot, Middle English gobilet, Middle English goblot, Middle English gobolet, Middle English gobolot, Middle English–1500s gobelet, Middle English–1600s goblett, Middle English– goblet, 1500s coblett, 1500s gobbelett, 1500s gobblett, 1500s gobilettes (plural), 1500s goblette, 1500s gublett, 1500s–1600s gobblet; Scottish pre-1700 gobblat, pre-1700 gobillat, pre-1700 goblat, pre-1700 goblett, pre-1700 gobyllat, pre-1700 gowblat, pre-1700 1700s– goblet, 1800s gobblet.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French gobelet.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman goblet, Anglo-Norman and Middle French gobelet, Middle French goubelet, gobbelet, also, with suffix substitution (see -ot suffix) gobelot (French gobelet ) drinking cup (c1260 in Old French), conjuror's cup (1380), cellar or pantry, especially in the royal household (a1553 in the passage translated in quot. 1653 for goblet-office n. at Compounds 3), apparently < gobeau , *gobel cup (although this is first attested later (15th cent. as guobeau ); < gobe gob n.1 + -el -el suffix2; compare Old Occitan gobel (14th cent.)) + -et -et suffix1. Compare Old Occitan gobelet (14th cent.) and (probably < Middle French) Catalan gobelet (15th cent.), Spanish cubilete (16th cent. as gubilete). Compare also post-classical Latin gobelettus, gobelletus, gobeletus, goboletus (from 14th cent. in British and continental sources).With forms in -ette or -ett compare -ette suffix. Compare the following earlier example, although it is unclear whether this should be interpreted as showing the Anglo-Norman or the Middle English word:1391 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 157 j pec' argenti voc' goblett.
1.
a. A drinking cup of metal or glass, bowl-shaped and without handles, typically having a foot and sometimes a cover. Later also (chiefly poetic and literary): any drinking cup, esp. one for wine. Now archaic and historical.Occasionally also (cf. quot. 1871): the contents of a goblet, a gobletful.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun]
chalicec825
napeOE
copc950
fullOE
cupc1000
canOE
shalec1075
scalec1230
maselin?a1300
mazer1311
richardine1352
dish1381
fiole1382
pece1383
phialc1384
gobletc1400
bowl-cup1420
chalice-cup1420
crusec1420
mazer-cup1434
goddard1439
stoup1452
bicker1459
cowl1476
tankard1485
stop1489
hanapa1513
skull1513
Maudlin cup1544
Magdalene cup?a1549
mazer bowl1562
skew1567
shell1577
godet1580
mazard1584
bousing-can1590
cushion1594
glove1609
rumkin1636
Maudlin pot1638
Pimlico1654
mazer dish1656
mug1664
tumbler1664
souce1688
streaker1694
ox-eye1703
false-cup1708
tankard-cup1745
poculum1846
phiale1867
tumbler-cup1900
stem-cup1915
sippy cup1986
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1277 Þe gredirne and þe goblotes garnyst of sylver.
c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 207 (MED) The kyngez cope-borde was closed in siluer, In grete goblettez ouergylte.
1552 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 144 Thre gilt goblettes wt the cover.
1555 J. Heywood Two Hundred Epigrammes with Thyrde sig. B.vi Master Sexten..Gredily raught at a goblet of wyne.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. iv. 23 I doe thinke him as concaue as a couered goblet, or a Worme-eaten nut. View more context for this quotation
a1674 J. Milton Brief Hist. Moscovia (1682) v. 80 A Cupboard of huge and massy goblets, and other Vessels of gold and silver.
1712 A. Pope tr. Statius First Bk. Thebais in Misc. Poems 43 The Banquet done, the Monarch gives the Sign To fill the Goblet high with sparkling Wine.
1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. 191 A large round porphyry vessel... It consists of one piece, and resembles a shallow goblet.
1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xi. 141 The Baron..produced a golden goblet of a singular and antique appearance, moulded into the shape of a rampant bear. View more context for this quotation
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 449 He..filled a goblet to the brim with wine.
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. vi. 132 Give us a goblet of the well-known juice!
1935 Musical Times 76 1075/1 He was so fortunate as to find at Wiesbaden a crystal goblet..beautifully proportioned and topped with a lid or cover.
1984 Burlington Mag. June 347/2 Among the great collection of Royal Plate at Windsor Castle is a small goblet made in 1814.
2000 S. Douglass Nameless Day ix. 246 Philip moved, quite gracefully considering the armor he wore, to a chest and picked up a jug and goblet. ‘Wine?’
b. A drinking cup made from the tip of a bull's or cow's horn. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > horn
hornc1000
bugle horna1387
ox-horna1398
rhinoceros cup1649
goblet1688
goglet1688
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 271/2 A kind of a Drinking Cup..made of the small top of a Bull or Cows Horn, the Tip end Reversed..It is by some Gentlemens Buttlers termed a Souce, or Goglet, or Goblet.
c. Originally U.S. Any drinking glass with a foot and stem; (sometimes) spec. a wine glass with a rounded or bell-shaped bowl, as opposed to a flute (flute n.1 3a). Contrasted with tumbler. N.E.D. (1900) notes: ‘Marked “U.S.” in the Cent. Dict.; but current in England in tradesmen's price lists.’
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > glass
glassc888
verrea1382
Venice glass1527
rummer1625
bottle glass1626
Malaga glassa1627
flute1649
flute-glass1668
long glass1680
mum-glass1684
toasting glass1703
wine glass1709
tulip-glass1755
tun-glass1755
water glass1779
tumbler-glass1795
Madeira glass1801
tumbling glass1803
noggin glass1805
champagne glass1815
table glass1815
balloon glass1819
copita1841
firing glass1842
nobbler1842
thimble glass1843
wine1848
liqueur-glass1850
straw-stem1853
pokal1854
goblet1856
mousseline1862
pony glass1862
long-sleever1872
cocktail glass1873
champagne flute1882
yard-glass1882
sleever1896
tea-glass1898
liqueur1907
dock-glass1911
toast-master glass1916
Waterford1916
stem-glass1922
Pilsner glass1923
Amen glass1924
ballon1930
balloon goblet1931
thistle glass1935
snifter1937
balloon1951
shot-glass1955
handle1956
tulip1961
schooner1967
champagne fountain1973
1856 N.Y. Herald 7 Sept. 5/1 (advt.) Cut glass goblets, 20s. per dozen.
1887 Bismarck Daily Tribune 26 Nov. The French absinthe drinker takes a goblet full of cold water..and adds to it..just enough of the liquor to give it a very light green tinge.
1902 Good Housek. Dec. 416/2 Tumblers are in use at the breakfast, the luncheon and the supper, while the goblet, a glass having a stem, is properly in use at the dinner.
1985 A. Lee Sarah Phillips 60 We were drinking ice water from crystal goblets.
2015 Sc. Daily Mail (Nexis) 14 Feb. Bars serve margaritas in goblets the size of your head.
2. On a glove or gauntlet: some kind of device or embellishment. Obsolete. rare. Middle Eng. Dict. suggests ‘an ornamental representation of a goblet’, but the exact sense is unclear.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for limbs > [noun] > arm armour > gauntlet > ornament on
gobletc1440
c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 913 (MED) His gloues gaylyche gilte and grauene at the hemmez With graynez and gobelets, glorious of hewe.
3. A conical cup or thimble used by conjurors. Obsolete.In quot. 1785, perhaps merely a contextual use of sense 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [noun] > object used in
mirrorc1330
powderc1395
goblet1519
glass?1566
witchcraft1572
witch's cauldron1762
troll-drum1894
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xxxii. f. 280 The iugler carieth clenly vnder his gublettis.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Goblet or boxe for a iugler, acetabulum.
1692 J. Quick Synodicon I. 194 To that Article of Players and Mummers, shall be added Juglers, Players of Hocus-pocus, Tricks of Goblets, Puppet-playing [etc.].
1785 tr. H. Decremps Conjurer Unmasked ix. 25 (heading) Three Pen-knives are put into a Silver Goblet, at the Desire of the Spectator, one of the three leaps out on the Floor.
4. A goblet-shaped flower, or part of a flower.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > flower-cup or central hollow
chalice1650
goblet1725
pit1818
flower-cup1860
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Nicotiana The Flowers..proceeding from a Husk or Cod in the Form of a little Goblet or Cup.
1851 Beck's Florist July 163 The Cephalote, from the Australian bogs, whose delicate goblets reared their richly-carved and many-tinted crests above their bed of moss.
1942 E. Lawrence Southern Garden iv. 164 The flowers are crystalline goblets that bring a welcome freshness to heat-ridden gardens.
2004 F. Manos Midwest Cottage Gardening vi. 119/1 The flowers are graceful goblets held aloft triumphantly like treasures on tall stems.
5. Scottish. Originally: a kind of deep saucepan with bulging sides and a straight handle. Now: a small saucepan. Now rare.Recorded earliest in goblet-pan: see Compounds 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > pan > saucepan or stewpan
goose-pan1420
saucepot1516
stupnet1560
beef-boiler1611
chafern1613
stupan1617
stewpot1629
saucepan1639
stewpan1653
casserole1725
goblet1739
double boiler1879
double saucepan1880
cassolette1898
cassoulet1940
saucier1978
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > pan > small pan
prig1511
cockle pan1563
petty-pan1714
goblet1739
pingle1789
patella1851
1739Goblet-pans [see Compounds 1].
1781 Caledonian Mercury 24 Jan. A very large assortment of Patent Kitchen Utensils, viz. Sauce Pans and Goblets, from 1 pint to 2 gallons.
1820 W. Scott Abbot xiv. 47/1 A martial Saint George, grotesquely armed with a goblet for a helmet, and a spit for a lance..ever and anon interfered.
1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders (ed. 3) 365 Something to eat and drink, which indeed stood ready in a goblet.
1937 Scotsman 29 Nov. Pots were the three-legged vessels with the loop handle which cleeked on the swee when in use; goblets were the handled vessels which are now known as pots.
1949 Forfar Disp. 10 Feb. I teen the flamin, reed-het goblet and flang'd oot ee door, steak and a' thegither.
1988 W. A. D. Riach Galloway Gloss. 20 Goblet, a small pan.
6. Originally and chiefly British. A cup- or jug-shaped receptacle on a blender or liquidizer, into which the food to be processed is placed.Quot. 1950 shows earlier currency of the synonymous compound goblet liquidizer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > mixer > jug or cup on
goblet1970
1950 Daily News (Perth, Austral.) 13 Nov. 5/1 (advt.) Kenwood Chef electric food mixer... Attachments..a Goblet Liquidiser.]
1970 Kay & Co. (Worcester) Catal. 1970–71 Autumn–Winter 840/2 Fitted with stainless steel cutting blades and 1½ pint capacity plastic goblet.
1980 Freemans Catal. Spring–Summer 692 To use as a blender, stand mixer upright and slot in the 1 pint goblet.
1990 Ideal Home Dec. 99/3 Liquidiser goblets are available as attachments to processors,..allowing larger quantities to be liquidised at higher speeds and with less mess than in the processor bowl.
2014 Guardian (Nexis) 27 Sept. 16 Drain the cashews, then place all the ingredients into the goblet of a blender and blend until smooth.

Compounds

C1. General attributive and appositive, as goblet boy, goblet glass, goblet stem, etc.
ΚΠ
1577 Edinb. Test. VI. 24 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) Ane goblet coup of siluer for acquavitie.
1657 E. Revett Poems 32 We are (like Midas) curst, and think To quench our thirst with goblet drinke.
1739 Private Inventory in Sc. National Dict. (1956) IV. (at cited word) 3 Goblet-pans.
1800 T. Moore tr. Anacreon Odes xxxii. 6 Young Love shall be my goblet-boy.
1850 E. B. Browning Wine of Cyprus 6 The Cyprus..I am sipping..At the hour of goblet-pledge.
1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Snap,..11. A tool for molding goblet-feet and similar glass articles.
1917 All Story Weekly 10 Feb. 543/1 I can not do honor to the toast, sire, by snapping the goblet stem.
1941 Utah: Guide to State (Federal Writers' Project) (1945) iv. 504 The goblet bowl..is delicately balanced atop a symmetrical stem.
1996 Which? Mar. 42/3 The Kenwood FP310..and Philips Compact HR2830..do not have goblet blenders.
2015 Nottingham Post (Nexis) 6 June Real ales from Truro-based Skinner's brewery..served in the prettiest goblet glasses.
C2. Parasynthetic.
goblet-shaped adj.
ΚΠ
1798 C. Abbot Flora Bedfordiensis 325 On a short stem, cap goblet-shaped, angular without, with branching veins.
1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 524 A number of goblet-shaped organs [Ger. Becher-Organe].
1915 Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 34 36 The thick lips are arched together over the goblet-shaped pharynx.
2003 E. Gregg & R. Trillo Rough Guide to Gambia 189 The Jola..also play soruba and sabar drums, single goblet-shaped drums played with hand and stick.
C3.
goblet cell n. [probably after German Becherzelle (1856 or earlier)] Anatomy and Zoology a type of epithelial cell that secretes mucus, typically having an apical portion distended with granules and a narrow base, occurring abundantly esp. in the mucous membranes of the intestinal and respiratory tracts and in the skin of fishes.
ΚΠ
1868 Jrnl. Anat. & Physiol. 2 173 The epithelium of the esophagus in fish, amphibia, and reptiles consists of simple, ciliated cylinders, with goblet-cells.
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. ii. 16 There are very abundant goblet-cells in the skin, which produce the secretion that makes fishes so slippery.
1985 Assoc. Press (Washington) (Nexis) 31 Oct. The paper shows under a microscope if there is a drop in the number of goblet cells which produce mucous in the eye.
2004 G. C. Kearn Leeches, Lice & Lampreys i. 11 The bulk of fish mucus is produced by goblet cells, which are abundant on virtually all fish epidermal surfaces and particularly on the gills.
goblet drum n. any of various types of single-headed drum, having a body shaped like a goblet.
ΚΠ
1943 Life 1 Feb. 99/1 (caption) Music and dancing for the Moslem ‘Feast of the Mutton’... Center man plays goblet drum.
1999 Irish Times (Nexis) 3 Apr. (Weekend section) 67 A welcome addition to the shelves of anyone who wants to know their goblet drums from their gamelans.
2012 T. Falola et al. Culture & Customs Libya viii. 128 Another type of goblet drum is the darbuka, which like the tabla is also played with the hand and produces a sharp beat.
goblet-office n. [after Middle French, French gobelet (see main etymology)] Obsolete a place for storing wine and other alcoholic drinks.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xviii. 81 Bring them unto the goblet-office [Fr. goubelet], which is the Buttery, and there make them drink.

Derivatives

ˈgobleted adj. (a) provided with or presented in a goblet or goblets, esp. of a specified type or number; (b) having the form of a goblet or goblets; goblet-shaped.In sense (a) frequently with modifying word; earliest in full gobleted.
ΚΠ
1799 C. Cooke Battleridge II. 175 Drinking to each attentive hearer a full gobleted health.
1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. xix. 217 Moss was in abundant life, some feathering, and some gobleted.
1890 K. von Malortie 'Twixt Old Times & New 6 I noticed that there was a space at the table between the five gobleted places and those of the other six.
1894 Wrexham Advertiser, & N. Wales News 23 June 6/3 Worcester china carfe [sic] and gobleted china ornaments.
1941 E. Pinchon Zapata xvi. 210 A long, correctly napered, well-silvered and well-gobleted banquet table down the center.
2002 C. Bell Lost in Elysian Fields 410 Her fingers clenching the handle of a snake's body entwining about a gobleted form to where a fangless mouth opened as orifice for pouring.
2008 B. Coltman Paul Clayton & Folksong Revival ix. 106 He includes a photo of Paul in pith helmet, gobleted drink in hand.
ˈgobleter n. Obsolete rare a cup-bearer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > cup-bearer
birleOE
cupper14..
versora1483
cup-bearer1483
tankard-bearer?1518
copper1528
tankard-yeoman1563
gobleter1623
pincern1623
pocillatora1659
tankard-womana1667
1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood ii. xiii. 237 Gobletters and Butlers to Apollo [Fr. Gobelets, & Bouteillers d'Apollon].
ˈgobletful n. the contents of a goblet; as much as a goblet can hold.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > amount that fills a receptacle > cup or mug
cupful?a1400
gobletful?c1425
tass1480
mug1682
teacup1758
mugful1838
scaleful1844
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 636 Gif hym a goboletfulle when he goth to slepe.
1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. sig. L.iiiv/1 Gyue hym herof to drynke a gobletfull at euery mornynge.
1655 Natura Exenterata 105 Take a dram and half of powder of Betony, with five measures of water, that is, about a goblet full, and drink it fasting.
1832 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well 442 Mr. Mowbray ordered the servant to put down wine and water, of which Touchwood mixed a gobletful, and drank of it.
1902 Washington Post 20 Mar. George W. Utermehle drank half a gobletful of whiskey at a time and frequently became so enraged that he swore loudly in German.
2007 Guardian (Nexis) 8 Dec. We eat steak..washed down with large gobletfuls of Uruguayan merlot.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

gobletn.2

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: gob n.1, -let suffix; gobbet n.
Etymology: Either < gob n.1 + -let suffix, or an alteration of gobbet n., after -let suffix.
Obsolete.
= gobbet n. (in various senses).Some examples may show a typographical error for gobbet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit
stitchc825
piecec1230
nookc1300
crotc1330
gobbetc1330
batc1340
lipe1377
gobbona1387
bladc1527
goblet1530
slice1548
limb1577
speild1653
swatch1697
frustum1721
nib1877
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 225/2 Goblet, a lumpe or a pece, monceau.
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Lopin, a lumpe, a goblet, a luncheon.
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. v. 101 Sighing often betwixt the goblets, for the inability of his Mandibles.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 293/2 The Goblet or Country Pye, is made of large pieces of Flesh..which large or square pieces, are termed Goblets.
1742 C. Perry in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 42 48 It..seem'd as if Goblets of Fat were fluctuating in it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gobletn.3

Brit. /ˈɡɒblᵻt/, U.S. /ˈɡɑblət/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: goglet n.1
Etymology: Alteration of goglet n.1, probably after goblet n.1
In South Asia and the Caribbean: a vessel used for storing water, usually made of porous earthenware so that the contents are kept cool by evaporation; = goglet n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > water vessel
goglet1698
goblet1827
1827 Oriental Herald July 53 Attached to my palanquin behind, a cane case containing an earthen goblet for water, a bottle and a glass.
1895 T. H. Hendley Handbk. Jeypore Museum 14 In the Imperial Institute collection were several fine specimens... One of them, a surahi or goblet, was most choice.
1929 H. A. A. Nicholls & J. H. Holland Text-bk. Trop. Agric. (ed. 2) i. ix. 75 The conversion of water into vapour carries off a good deal of heat, and this is the principle made use of in water-coolers and goblets.
1978 P. E. T. O'Connor Some Trinidad Yesterdays vii. 50Goblets’, too, were part of our lives—these supplied the cool drinking water inside the house.
2011 Times of India (Nexis) 11 May Higher income group people also seem to find clay pitchers and goblets more reliable than refrigerators in the wake of acute power crisis in the district.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c1400n.21530n.31827
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