单词 | goblet |
释义 | gobletn.1 1. a. A drinking cup of metal or glass, bowl-shaped and without handles, typically having a foot and sometimes a cover. Later also (chiefly poetic and literary): any drinking cup, esp. one for wine. Now archaic and historical.Occasionally also (cf. quot. 1871): the contents of a goblet, a gobletful. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] chalicec825 napeOE copc950 fullOE cupc1000 canOE shalec1075 scalec1230 maselin?a1300 mazer1311 richardine1352 dish1381 fiole1382 pece1383 phialc1384 gobletc1400 bowl-cup1420 chalice-cup1420 crusec1420 mazer-cup1434 goddard1439 stoup1452 bicker1459 cowl1476 tankard1485 stop1489 hanapa1513 skull1513 Maudlin cup1544 Magdalene cup?a1549 mazer bowl1562 skew1567 shell1577 godet1580 mazard1584 bousing-can1590 cushion1594 glove1609 rumkin1636 Maudlin pot1638 Pimlico1654 mazer dish1656 mug1664 tumbler1664 souce1688 streaker1694 ox-eye1703 false-cup1708 tankard-cup1745 poculum1846 phiale1867 tumbler-cup1900 stem-cup1915 sippy cup1986 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1277 Þe gredirne and þe goblotes garnyst of sylver. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 207 (MED) The kyngez cope-borde was closed in siluer, In grete goblettez ouergylte. 1552 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 144 Thre gilt goblettes wt the cover. 1555 J. Heywood Two Hundred Epigrammes with Thyrde sig. B.vi Master Sexten..Gredily raught at a goblet of wyne. a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. iv. 23 I doe thinke him as concaue as a couered goblet, or a Worme-eaten nut. View more context for this quotation a1674 J. Milton Brief Hist. Moscovia (1682) v. 80 A Cupboard of huge and massy goblets, and other Vessels of gold and silver. 1712 A. Pope tr. Statius First Bk. Thebais in Misc. Poems 43 The Banquet done, the Monarch gives the Sign To fill the Goblet high with sparkling Wine. 1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. 191 A large round porphyry vessel... It consists of one piece, and resembles a shallow goblet. 1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xi. 141 The Baron..produced a golden goblet of a singular and antique appearance, moulded into the shape of a rampant bear. View more context for this quotation 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 449 He..filled a goblet to the brim with wine. 1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. vi. 132 Give us a goblet of the well-known juice! 1935 Musical Times 76 1075/1 He was so fortunate as to find at Wiesbaden a crystal goblet..beautifully proportioned and topped with a lid or cover. 1984 Burlington Mag. June 347/2 Among the great collection of Royal Plate at Windsor Castle is a small goblet made in 1814. 2000 S. Douglass Nameless Day ix. 246 Philip moved, quite gracefully considering the armor he wore, to a chest and picked up a jug and goblet. ‘Wine?’ ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > horn hornc1000 bugle horna1387 ox-horna1398 rhinoceros cup1649 goblet1688 goglet1688 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 271/2 A kind of a Drinking Cup..made of the small top of a Bull or Cows Horn, the Tip end Reversed..It is by some Gentlemens Buttlers termed a Souce, or Goglet, or Goblet. c. Originally U.S. Any drinking glass with a foot and stem; (sometimes) spec. a wine glass with a rounded or bell-shaped bowl, as opposed to a flute (flute n.1 3a). Contrasted with tumbler. N.E.D. (1900) notes: ‘Marked “U.S.” in the Cent. Dict.; but current in England in tradesmen's price lists.’ ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > glass glassc888 verrea1382 Venice glass1527 rummer1625 bottle glass1626 Malaga glassa1627 flute1649 flute-glass1668 long glass1680 mum-glass1684 toasting glass1703 wine glass1709 tulip-glass1755 tun-glass1755 water glass1779 tumbler-glass1795 Madeira glass1801 tumbling glass1803 noggin glass1805 champagne glass1815 table glass1815 balloon glass1819 copita1841 firing glass1842 nobbler1842 thimble glass1843 wine1848 liqueur-glass1850 straw-stem1853 pokal1854 goblet1856 mousseline1862 pony glass1862 long-sleever1872 cocktail glass1873 champagne flute1882 yard-glass1882 sleever1896 tea-glass1898 liqueur1907 dock-glass1911 toast-master glass1916 Waterford1916 stem-glass1922 Pilsner glass1923 Amen glass1924 ballon1930 balloon goblet1931 thistle glass1935 snifter1937 balloon1951 shot-glass1955 handle1956 tulip1961 schooner1967 champagne fountain1973 1856 N.Y. Herald 7 Sept. 5/1 (advt.) Cut glass goblets, 20s. per dozen. 1887 Bismarck Daily Tribune 26 Nov. The French absinthe drinker takes a goblet full of cold water..and adds to it..just enough of the liquor to give it a very light green tinge. 1902 Good Housek. Dec. 416/2 Tumblers are in use at the breakfast, the luncheon and the supper, while the goblet, a glass having a stem, is properly in use at the dinner. 1985 A. Lee Sarah Phillips 60 We were drinking ice water from crystal goblets. 2015 Sc. Daily Mail (Nexis) 14 Feb. Bars serve margaritas in goblets the size of your head. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for limbs > [noun] > arm armour > gauntlet > ornament on gobletc1440 c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 913 (MED) His gloues gaylyche gilte and grauene at the hemmez With graynez and gobelets, glorious of hewe. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [noun] > object used in mirrorc1330 powderc1395 goblet1519 glass?1566 witchcraft1572 witch's cauldron1762 troll-drum1894 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xxxii. f. 280 The iugler carieth clenly vnder his gublettis. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Goblet or boxe for a iugler, acetabulum. 1692 J. Quick Synodicon I. 194 To that Article of Players and Mummers, shall be added Juglers, Players of Hocus-pocus, Tricks of Goblets, Puppet-playing [etc.]. 1785 tr. H. Decremps Conjurer Unmasked ix. 25 (heading) Three Pen-knives are put into a Silver Goblet, at the Desire of the Spectator, one of the three leaps out on the Floor. 4. A goblet-shaped flower, or part of a flower. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > flower-cup or central hollow chalice1650 goblet1725 pit1818 flower-cup1860 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Nicotiana The Flowers..proceeding from a Husk or Cod in the Form of a little Goblet or Cup. 1851 Beck's Florist July 163 The Cephalote, from the Australian bogs, whose delicate goblets reared their richly-carved and many-tinted crests above their bed of moss. 1942 E. Lawrence Southern Garden iv. 164 The flowers are crystalline goblets that bring a welcome freshness to heat-ridden gardens. 2004 F. Manos Midwest Cottage Gardening vi. 119/1 The flowers are graceful goblets held aloft triumphantly like treasures on tall stems. 5. Scottish. Originally: a kind of deep saucepan with bulging sides and a straight handle. Now: a small saucepan. Now rare.Recorded earliest in goblet-pan: see Compounds 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > pan > saucepan or stewpan goose-pan1420 saucepot1516 stupnet1560 beef-boiler1611 chafern1613 stupan1617 stewpot1629 saucepan1639 stewpan1653 casserole1725 goblet1739 double boiler1879 double saucepan1880 cassolette1898 cassoulet1940 saucier1978 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > pan > small pan prig1511 cockle pan1563 petty-pan1714 goblet1739 pingle1789 patella1851 1739Goblet-pans [see Compounds 1]. 1781 Caledonian Mercury 24 Jan. A very large assortment of Patent Kitchen Utensils, viz. Sauce Pans and Goblets, from 1 pint to 2 gallons. 1820 W. Scott Abbot xiv. 47/1 A martial Saint George, grotesquely armed with a goblet for a helmet, and a spit for a lance..ever and anon interfered. 1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders (ed. 3) 365 Something to eat and drink, which indeed stood ready in a goblet. 1937 Scotsman 29 Nov. Pots were the three-legged vessels with the loop handle which cleeked on the swee when in use; goblets were the handled vessels which are now known as pots. 1949 Forfar Disp. 10 Feb. I teen the flamin, reed-het goblet and flang'd oot ee door, steak and a' thegither. 1988 W. A. D. Riach Galloway Gloss. 20 Goblet, a small pan. 6. Originally and chiefly British. A cup- or jug-shaped receptacle on a blender or liquidizer, into which the food to be processed is placed.Quot. 1950 shows earlier currency of the synonymous compound goblet liquidizer. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > mixer > jug or cup on goblet1970 1950 Daily News (Perth, Austral.) 13 Nov. 5/1 (advt.) Kenwood Chef electric food mixer... Attachments..a Goblet Liquidiser.] 1970 Kay & Co. (Worcester) Catal. 1970–71 Autumn–Winter 840/2 Fitted with stainless steel cutting blades and 1½ pint capacity plastic goblet. 1980 Freemans Catal. Spring–Summer 692 To use as a blender, stand mixer upright and slot in the 1 pint goblet. 1990 Ideal Home Dec. 99/3 Liquidiser goblets are available as attachments to processors,..allowing larger quantities to be liquidised at higher speeds and with less mess than in the processor bowl. 2014 Guardian (Nexis) 27 Sept. 16 Drain the cashews, then place all the ingredients into the goblet of a blender and blend until smooth. Compounds C1. General attributive and appositive, as goblet boy, goblet glass, goblet stem, etc. ΚΠ 1577 Edinb. Test. VI. 24 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) Ane goblet coup of siluer for acquavitie. 1657 E. Revett Poems 32 We are (like Midas) curst, and think To quench our thirst with goblet drinke. 1739 Private Inventory in Sc. National Dict. (1956) IV. (at cited word) 3 Goblet-pans. 1800 T. Moore tr. Anacreon Odes xxxii. 6 Young Love shall be my goblet-boy. 1850 E. B. Browning Wine of Cyprus 6 The Cyprus..I am sipping..At the hour of goblet-pledge. 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Snap,..11. A tool for molding goblet-feet and similar glass articles. 1917 All Story Weekly 10 Feb. 543/1 I can not do honor to the toast, sire, by snapping the goblet stem. 1941 Utah: Guide to State (Federal Writers' Project) (1945) iv. 504 The goblet bowl..is delicately balanced atop a symmetrical stem. 1996 Which? Mar. 42/3 The Kenwood FP310..and Philips Compact HR2830..do not have goblet blenders. 2015 Nottingham Post (Nexis) 6 June Real ales from Truro-based Skinner's brewery..served in the prettiest goblet glasses. C2. Parasynthetic. goblet-shaped adj. ΚΠ 1798 C. Abbot Flora Bedfordiensis 325 On a short stem, cap goblet-shaped, angular without, with branching veins. 1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 524 A number of goblet-shaped organs [Ger. Becher-Organe]. 1915 Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 34 36 The thick lips are arched together over the goblet-shaped pharynx. 2003 E. Gregg & R. Trillo Rough Guide to Gambia 189 The Jola..also play soruba and sabar drums, single goblet-shaped drums played with hand and stick. C3. goblet cell n. [probably after German Becherzelle (1856 or earlier)] Anatomy and Zoology a type of epithelial cell that secretes mucus, typically having an apical portion distended with granules and a narrow base, occurring abundantly esp. in the mucous membranes of the intestinal and respiratory tracts and in the skin of fishes. ΚΠ 1868 Jrnl. Anat. & Physiol. 2 173 The epithelium of the esophagus in fish, amphibia, and reptiles consists of simple, ciliated cylinders, with goblet-cells. a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. ii. 16 There are very abundant goblet-cells in the skin, which produce the secretion that makes fishes so slippery. 1985 Assoc. Press (Washington) (Nexis) 31 Oct. The paper shows under a microscope if there is a drop in the number of goblet cells which produce mucous in the eye. 2004 G. C. Kearn Leeches, Lice & Lampreys i. 11 The bulk of fish mucus is produced by goblet cells, which are abundant on virtually all fish epidermal surfaces and particularly on the gills. goblet drum n. any of various types of single-headed drum, having a body shaped like a goblet. ΚΠ 1943 Life 1 Feb. 99/1 (caption) Music and dancing for the Moslem ‘Feast of the Mutton’... Center man plays goblet drum. 1999 Irish Times (Nexis) 3 Apr. (Weekend section) 67 A welcome addition to the shelves of anyone who wants to know their goblet drums from their gamelans. 2012 T. Falola et al. Culture & Customs Libya viii. 128 Another type of goblet drum is the darbuka, which like the tabla is also played with the hand and produces a sharp beat. ΚΠ 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xviii. 81 Bring them unto the goblet-office [Fr. goubelet], which is the Buttery, and there make them drink. Derivatives ˈgobleted adj. (a) provided with or presented in a goblet or goblets, esp. of a specified type or number; (b) having the form of a goblet or goblets; goblet-shaped.In sense (a) frequently with modifying word; earliest in full gobleted. ΚΠ 1799 C. Cooke Battleridge II. 175 Drinking to each attentive hearer a full gobleted health. 1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. xix. 217 Moss was in abundant life, some feathering, and some gobleted. 1890 K. von Malortie 'Twixt Old Times & New 6 I noticed that there was a space at the table between the five gobleted places and those of the other six. 1894 Wrexham Advertiser, & N. Wales News 23 June 6/3 Worcester china carfe [sic] and gobleted china ornaments. 1941 E. Pinchon Zapata xvi. 210 A long, correctly napered, well-silvered and well-gobleted banquet table down the center. 2002 C. Bell Lost in Elysian Fields 410 Her fingers clenching the handle of a snake's body entwining about a gobleted form to where a fangless mouth opened as orifice for pouring. 2008 B. Coltman Paul Clayton & Folksong Revival ix. 106 He includes a photo of Paul in pith helmet, gobleted drink in hand. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > cup-bearer birleOE cupper14.. versora1483 cup-bearer1483 tankard-bearer?1518 copper1528 tankard-yeoman1563 gobleter1623 pincern1623 pocillatora1659 tankard-womana1667 1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood ii. xiii. 237 Gobletters and Butlers to Apollo [Fr. Gobelets, & Bouteillers d'Apollon]. ˈgobletful n. the contents of a goblet; as much as a goblet can hold. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > amount that fills a receptacle > cup or mug cupful?a1400 gobletful?c1425 tass1480 mug1682 teacup1758 mugful1838 scaleful1844 ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 636 Gif hym a goboletfulle when he goth to slepe. 1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. sig. L.iiiv/1 Gyue hym herof to drynke a gobletfull at euery mornynge. 1655 Natura Exenterata 105 Take a dram and half of powder of Betony, with five measures of water, that is, about a goblet full, and drink it fasting. 1832 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well 442 Mr. Mowbray ordered the servant to put down wine and water, of which Touchwood mixed a gobletful, and drank of it. 1902 Washington Post 20 Mar. George W. Utermehle drank half a gobletful of whiskey at a time and frequently became so enraged that he swore loudly in German. 2007 Guardian (Nexis) 8 Dec. We eat steak..washed down with large gobletfuls of Uruguayan merlot. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † gobletn.2 Obsolete. = gobbet n. (in various senses).Some examples may show a typographical error for gobbet. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit stitchc825 piecec1230 nookc1300 crotc1330 gobbetc1330 batc1340 lipe1377 gobbona1387 bladc1527 goblet1530 slice1548 limb1577 speild1653 swatch1697 frustum1721 nib1877 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 225/2 Goblet, a lumpe or a pece, monceau. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Lopin, a lumpe, a goblet, a luncheon. 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. v. 101 Sighing often betwixt the goblets, for the inability of his Mandibles. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 293/2 The Goblet or Country Pye, is made of large pieces of Flesh..which large or square pieces, are termed Goblets. 1742 C. Perry in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 42 48 It..seem'd as if Goblets of Fat were fluctuating in it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gobletn.3 In South Asia and the Caribbean: a vessel used for storing water, usually made of porous earthenware so that the contents are kept cool by evaporation; = goglet n.1 ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > water vessel goglet1698 goblet1827 1827 Oriental Herald July 53 Attached to my palanquin behind, a cane case containing an earthen goblet for water, a bottle and a glass. 1895 T. H. Hendley Handbk. Jeypore Museum 14 In the Imperial Institute collection were several fine specimens... One of them, a surahi or goblet, was most choice. 1929 H. A. A. Nicholls & J. H. Holland Text-bk. Trop. Agric. (ed. 2) i. ix. 75 The conversion of water into vapour carries off a good deal of heat, and this is the principle made use of in water-coolers and goblets. 1978 P. E. T. O'Connor Some Trinidad Yesterdays vii. 50 ‘Goblets’, too, were part of our lives—these supplied the cool drinking water inside the house. 2011 Times of India (Nexis) 11 May Higher income group people also seem to find clay pitchers and goblets more reliable than refrigerators in the wake of acute power crisis in the district. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1c1400n.21530n.31827 |
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