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单词 governor-general
释义

Governor-Generaln.

Brit. /ˌɡʌvn̩əˈdʒɛn(ə)rəl/, /ˌɡʌvn̩əˈdʒɛn(ə)rl̩/, /ˌɡʌvənəˈdʒɛn(ə)rəl/, /ˌɡʌvənəˈdʒɛn(ə)rl̩/, U.S. /ˌɡəv(ə)nərˈdʒɛn(ə)rəl/, /ˌɡəvərnərˈdʒɛn(ə)rəl/
Forms: see governor n. and general adj. and n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: governor n., general adj.
Etymology: < governor n. + general adj., after Middle French gouverneur general (1568, in the source translated in quot. 1579, or earlier; French gouverneur-général), itself after Italian governatore generale (1544 or earlier).
A governor of high rank; esp. the chief official appointed to govern a state, province, etc., in the name of a sovereign authority; a viceroy. Later: spec. the principal representative of the British Crown in a colony, dependency, or (later) Commonwealth nation which regards the monarch as the head of state.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > [noun] > governor-general
Governess-General1575
Governor-General1579
GG1810
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xcv. 98 You [spiders] (welnie) brought flies: to graunt to agree, You: as head gouernou[r]s generall bee.]
1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin iv. 237 He..left Iohn Iacques Tryvulce gouerner generall [Fr. Gouverneur general; It. gouernatore generale] of the Duchie of Myllan.
1586 Ld. Burghley in J. Bruce Leycester Corr. (1844) 267 My lord of Leicester hath accepted the title of governor-generall of those provinces.
1684 London Gaz. No. 1979/3 The humble Address of Your Majesty's Lieutenant and Governor-General of Your Colony and Dominion of Virginia.
1747 W. Douglass Summary State Brit. Settlements N.-Amer. I. ii. 97 The French in their West-India or America Settlements, have four Governor-Generals.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 455 Corfu..the residence of the governor-general over all the other islands.
1827 P. Cunningham Two Years New S. Wales II. xxxiii. 312 New South Wales and Van Dieman's Land are under the jurisdiction of a governor-general..with a lieutenant-governor under him for each colony.
1854 G. C. Lewis Let. 6 July (1870) 281 It is, certainly, a very singular accident, that a small society such as that of Merton should have sent out two successive Governors-General of Canada.
1858 J. B. Norton Topics for Indian Statesmen 76 As to how far the Governor-General [of India] has deserved well of his country..it is difficult for me to form an opinion.
1935 M. L. Andrews Story S. Afr. 53 The first Governor-General of the Union was Lord Gladstone, the son of the well-known English statesman.
1955 N. Pulliam I traveled Lonely Land 62 The monarch appoints, as her personal representatives, a Governor-General for Australia and, in addition, a Governor for each Australian state.
1986 Canberra Times 15 Mar. 2/4 The Gurindji tribe..petitioned the Governor-General, seeking some of their tribal land.
2009 L.-N. Tellier Urban World Hist. viii. 322 She [sc. Marguerite of Austria] was governor general of the Low Countries between 1559 and 1567.
2011 D. Gibson Stories about Storytellers xiii. 215 I was glad to see Adrienne make a great success of her time as Governor General, a position where every new appointee is expected to learn ‘on the job’.

Derivatives

ˈGovernor-ˈGeneralship n. the office or position of Governor-General; (also) the term in office of a Governor-General.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > [noun] > governor-general > position or term of office of
Governor-Generalship?1772
?1772 A. Dalrymple I am always Inclined 12 The succession to the Governor-General-ship, ought to be in the Senior Governor belonging to any of the Presidencies, who had passed through his government with approbation.
1833 T. Hook Snowdon i, in Love & Pride II. 75 A blue riband, and the Governor-Generalship of India, were the marks at which he aimed.
1881 Athenæum 12 Feb. 255/1 The two years of his Governor-Generalship.
1958 A. Waley Opium War through Chinese Eyes i. 12 He was still in his forties when he obtained the most coveted of such posts—the Governor-Generalship of Kiangnan and Kiangsi.
2013 Austral. Financial Rev. (Nexis) 16 Sept. (Features) 45 Speculation is well under way about the plummiest of all government postings: the governor-generalship.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1579
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