† gowln.¹

Forms: Also 1500s goule, goawle. See also gole n.¹, gool n.

Etymology: < Old French goule, gole (modern gueule) < Latin gula throat.

Obsolete.

1. The throat. Also, the front of the neck.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > neck > [noun] > front of neck

throatOE

gorgea1400

gulac1400

weasandc1450

gowl1513

fore-crag1591

gorget-stead?1611

gulleta1684

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. ix. 86 Or as a ravanus bludy wolf throu slycht Hyntis in his gowl.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. xii. 94 Joiful he bradis tharon dispituusly, Wyth gapand goule.

1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) vi. f. 74 Their voices stil are hoarse and harsh, their throtes haue puffed goawles.

2. (See quot. 1893; cf. Latin fauces.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > valley > [noun] > mountain pass

gowl1638

notch1649

ghat1698

neck1707

slap1715

narrow1768

bealach1794

poort1796

kotal1880

1638 H. Adamson Muses Threnodie vi. 67 From thence we, passing by the Windie gowle, Did make the hollow rocks with echoes yowle.

1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Gowl, Gool, a hollow passage or pass between hills.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

gowln.²

Brit.

/ɡaʊl/, U.S.

/ɡaʊl/, Scottish English

/ɡʌʊl/

Etymology: < gowl v.¹

Scottish and northern dialect.

A howl, a yell, a loud cry.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [noun] > yell or yelp

yerra1225

braya1300

yellc1300

yellinga1382

yarmc1400

yellocha1522

braying1547

yowt1554

yawping1576

yelping1632

yellowing1652

yawl1728

yelloching1773

yelp1775

gowl1805

youp1808

yawp1824

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [noun] > wail or howl

yowlinga1225

yei?a1289

yollinga1300

howling1490

yowl?a1513

yawling1568

blayinga1586

whewling1609

howla1616

vagitusa1651

ululation?1799

gowl1805

waul1856

wow1862

whoo1891

blarting1898

ululance1951

1805 Water Kelpie in Whitelaw Bk. Sc. Ballads (1875) 504 The troublit pool conveyit the gowl Down to yon echoin' rock.

1862 J. Brown in Illustr. Melbourne Post 26 July Anybody, even a beggar, by a gowl, and a threat of eye, could send him off howling.

1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Gowl, the howl of a dog.

1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders 377 I..burst out in a kind o' gowl o' anger.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gowln.³

/ɡaʊl/

Forms: Also 1600s, 1800s goul.

Etymology: Possibly connected with Old Norse gul-r yellow.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

A gummy secretion in the eye. (Cf. gound n.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > excretions from eye > [noun]

spadec725

tear971

goundc1000

wateriness?1550

eye-stream1591

eye-water1591

eye drop1600

guma1616

eye-brine1616

gowl1665

gore1741

teardrop1789

tearlet1858

sleep1922

sleeper1942

1665 C. Cotton Scarronnides 122 The Page was got as far as Atlas, Back on his way e're he could free 'um, From gowl and matter, fit to see him.

1882 J. H. Nodal & G. Milnar Gloss. Lancashire Dial. Goul, a yellow secretion in the eyes of children.

Derivatives

† ˈgowly adj. Obsolete full of ‘gowl’.

ΚΠ

1601 J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. Biij With that I stretcht my lims along the bed, Hauing no power to ope my gowlie eyes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

gowlv.¹

Brit.

/ɡaʊl/, U.S.

/ɡaʊl/, Scottish English

/ɡʌʊl/

Forms: Middle English goule(n, Middle English gole, 1800s dialect goal, goul, 1600s gule, Middle English– gowl.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse gaula.

Etymology: < Old Norse gaula, perhaps an extended form, with -l- suffix, of the root *gau- , Old Norse gøyja ( < *gaujan ) to bark. But compare yowl v.

Chiefly Scottish and northern dialect.

a. intransitive. To howl, yell, cry bitterly or threateningly; also, to whine. Said of men and animals.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > howl or whine

theotenc888

yowla1225

gowlc1300

whinec1330

howl1390

yawlc1400

whrine?1507

whewla1560

whinge1562

waw1570

whimper1575

wail1595

ululate1623

wow1806

wowla1825

towl1906

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (intransitive)] > wail or howl

theotenc888

yarmc1000

yowla1225

yollc1275

gowlc1300

woulc1340

yawlc1400

howlc1405

yowta1525

whewla1560

exululate1623

to sing port-yowla1693

toot1808

blart1896

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (intransitive)] > whine

whingea1150

whinec1275

gowlc1300

hoinec1440

fipple?1507

yearn1582

pitter1672

whindle1709

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > cry of grief > cry with grief [verb (intransitive)] > wail

remeeOE

yarmc1000

weinec1275

cry1297

gowlc1300

grotec1300

wailc1330

woulc1340

howlc1405

yammer1481

rane1513

plaintc1540

rheumatize1623

ululate1623

ullagone1828

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 164 He greten, and gouleden.

1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 477 Unnethes es a child born fully Þat it ne bygynnes to goule and cry.

14.. Tundale's Vis. (1893) 1179 He gret, he gowled, he was fulle wo.

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. iv. xxiv. 2096 Hundys..gowland in gret multytude.

c1480 (a1400) St. Clement 93 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 375 Scho goulyt, & grat, & rawe hir hare.

1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 5497 in Wks. (1931) I Wylde beistis..Gowland with mony gryslye grone.

1805 R. Anderson Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 47 Our Jenny she gowl'd, ay, like ought.

1813 J. Hogg Queen's Wake ii. xiii. 188 The lion..gowled at the carle, and chased him away.

1895 Lakeland & Iceland Gloss. Gowl, to cry with a whine, as a dog does.

b. transferred of the wind.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > mournful or plaintive sound > mournful or plaintive [verb (intransitive)] > howl, wail, or whine

yella1470

hurl1530

howl1687

gowl1724

twine1805

whine1874

bloop1926

1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. ‘O Steer her up’, Let's have pleasure while we're able..And let wind and weather gowl.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 71 Goul or Goal, to blow in strong draughts, as wind through a narrow passage.

1886 R. L. Stevenson Kidnapped xxvi. 271 When the wind gowls in the chimney and the rain tirls on the roof.

Derivatives

ˈgowling n. and adj.

ΚΠ

1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 6109 Þe day of gretyng and goulyng.

14.. Tundale's Vis. (1893) 398 Cryyng and golyng and dolfulle dynne.

a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS xxxiii. 248 Goulyng and grisbatyng of tethe.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. ix. 50 Murnyng, granyng, gowlyng, and duleful beir.

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 52 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 96 And saw his awne schadowe At ye quhilk he [sc. ane howlat] couth growe And maid gowlyne.

1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 6008 in Wks. (1931) I Thare salbe gowlyng and gretyng.

1650 Minutes Aberdour Sess. in W. Ross Aberdour & Inchcolme (1885) 326 He heard one great guleing voice and dinne in the hollow.

1786 R. Burns Poems 190 May ne'er Misfortune's gowling bark, Howl thro' the dwelling o' the Clerk!

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gowlv.²

/ɡaʊl/

Etymology: < gowl n.³

Obsolete exc. dialect.

transitive. To stop up with ‘gowl’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > discharge [verb (transitive)] > putrid matter in eye

gowl1637

1637 Bp. J. Hall Remedy Prophanenesse i. iv. 31 There is a kind of earthlinesse in the best eye; whereby it is gouled up.

1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. (at cited word) Her eyes have been clean gowled up.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

n.¹1513

n.²1805

n.³1601

v.¹c1300

v.²1637

单词	gowl
释义	† gowln.¹ Forms: Also 1500s goule, goawle. See also gole n.¹, gool n. Etymology: < Old French goule, gole (modern gueule) < Latin gula throat. Obsolete. 1. The throat. Also, the front of the neck. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > neck > [noun] > front of neck throatOE gorgea1400 gulac1400 weasandc1450 gowl1513 fore-crag1591 gorget-stead?1611 gulleta1684 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. ix. 86 Or as a ravanus bludy wolf throu slycht Hyntis in his gowl. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. xii. 94 Joiful he bradis tharon dispituusly, Wyth gapand goule. 1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) vi. f. 74 Their voices stil are hoarse and harsh, their throtes haue puffed goawles. 2. (See quot. 1893; cf. Latin fauces.) ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > valley > [noun] > mountain pass gowl1638 notch1649 ghat1698 neck1707 slap1715 narrow1768 bealach1794 poort1796 kotal1880 1638 H. Adamson Muses Threnodie vi. 67 From thence we, passing by the Windie gowle, Did make the hollow rocks with echoes yowle. 1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Gowl, Gool, a hollow passage or pass between hills. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). gowln.² Brit. /ɡaʊl/, U.S. /ɡaʊl/, Scottish English /ɡʌʊl/ Etymology: < gowl v.¹ Scottish and northern dialect. A howl, a yell, a loud cry. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [noun] > yell or yelp yerra1225 braya1300 yellc1300 yellinga1382 yarmc1400 yellocha1522 braying1547 yowt1554 yawping1576 yelping1632 yellowing1652 yawl1728 yelloching1773 yelp1775 gowl1805 youp1808 yawp1824 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [noun] > wail or howl yowlinga1225 yei?a1289 yollinga1300 howling1490 yowl?a1513 yawling1568 blayinga1586 whewling1609 howla1616 vagitusa1651 ululation?1799 gowl1805 waul1856 wow1862 whoo1891 blarting1898 ululance1951 1805 Water Kelpie in Whitelaw Bk. Sc. Ballads (1875) 504 The troublit pool conveyit the gowl Down to yon echoin' rock. 1862 J. Brown in Illustr. Melbourne Post 26 July Anybody, even a beggar, by a gowl, and a threat of eye, could send him off howling. 1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Gowl, the howl of a dog. 1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders 377 I..burst out in a kind o' gowl o' anger. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gowln.³ /ɡaʊl/ Forms: Also 1600s, 1800s goul. Etymology: Possibly connected with Old Norse gul-r yellow. Obsolete exc. dialect. A gummy secretion in the eye. (Cf. gound n.) ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > excretions from eye > [noun] spadec725 tear971 goundc1000 wateriness?1550 eye-stream1591 eye-water1591 eye drop1600 guma1616 eye-brine1616 gowl1665 gore1741 teardrop1789 tearlet1858 sleep1922 sleeper1942 1665 C. Cotton Scarronnides 122 The Page was got as far as Atlas, Back on his way e're he could free 'um, From gowl and matter, fit to see him. 1882 J. H. Nodal & G. Milnar Gloss. Lancashire Dial. Goul, a yellow secretion in the eyes of children. Derivatives † ˈgowly adj. Obsolete full of ‘gowl’. ΚΠ 1601 J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. Biij With that I stretcht my lims along the bed, Hauing no power to ope my gowlie eyes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). gowlv.¹ Brit. /ɡaʊl/, U.S. /ɡaʊl/, Scottish English /ɡʌʊl/ Forms: Middle English goule(n, Middle English gole, 1800s dialect goal, goul, 1600s gule, Middle English– gowl. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse gaula. Etymology: < Old Norse gaula, perhaps an extended form, with -l- suffix, of the root gau- , Old Norse gøyja* ( < gaujan ) to bark. But compare yowl v. Chiefly Scottish* and northern dialect. a. intransitive. To howl, yell, cry bitterly or threateningly; also, to whine. Said of men and animals. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > howl or whine theotenc888 yowla1225 gowlc1300 whinec1330 howl1390 yawlc1400 whrine?1507 whewla1560 whinge1562 waw1570 whimper1575 wail1595 ululate1623 wow1806 wowla1825 towl1906 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (intransitive)] > wail or howl theotenc888 yarmc1000 yowla1225 yollc1275 gowlc1300 woulc1340 yawlc1400 howlc1405 yowta1525 whewla1560 exululate1623 to sing port-yowla1693 toot1808 blart1896 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (intransitive)] > whine whingea1150 whinec1275 gowlc1300 hoinec1440 fipple?1507 yearn1582 pitter1672 whindle1709 the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > cry of grief > cry with grief [verb (intransitive)] > wail remeeOE yarmc1000 weinec1275 cry1297 gowlc1300 grotec1300 wailc1330 woulc1340 howlc1405 yammer1481 rane1513 plaintc1540 rheumatize1623 ululate1623 ullagone1828 c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 164 He greten, and gouleden. 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 477 Unnethes es a child born fully Þat it ne bygynnes to goule and cry. 14.. Tundale's Vis. (1893) 1179 He gret, he gowled, he was fulle wo. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. iv. xxiv. 2096 Hundys..gowland in gret multytude. c1480 (a1400) St. Clement 93 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 375 Scho goulyt, & grat, & rawe hir hare. 1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 5497 in Wks. (1931) I Wylde beistis..Gowland with mony gryslye grone. 1805 R. Anderson Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 47 Our Jenny she gowl'd, ay, like ought. 1813 J. Hogg Queen's Wake ii. xiii. 188 The lion..gowled at the carle, and chased him away. 1895 Lakeland & Iceland Gloss. Gowl, to cry with a whine, as a dog does. b. transferred of the wind. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > mournful or plaintive sound > mournful or plaintive [verb (intransitive)] > howl, wail, or whine yella1470 hurl1530 howl1687 gowl1724 twine1805 whine1874 bloop1926 1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. ‘O Steer her up’, Let's have pleasure while we're able..And let wind and weather gowl. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 71 Goul or Goal, to blow in strong draughts, as wind through a narrow passage. 1886 R. L. Stevenson Kidnapped xxvi. 271 When the wind gowls in the chimney and the rain tirls on the roof. Derivatives ˈgowling n. and adj. ΚΠ 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 6109 Þe day of gretyng and goulyng. 14.. Tundale's Vis. (1893) 398 Cryyng and golyng and dolfulle dynne. a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS xxxiii. 248 Goulyng and grisbatyng of tethe. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. ix. 50 Murnyng, granyng, gowlyng, and duleful beir. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 52 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 96 And saw his awne schadowe At ye quhilk he [sc. ane howlat] couth growe And maid gowlyne. 1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 6008 in Wks. (1931) I Thare salbe gowlyng and gretyng. 1650 Minutes Aberdour Sess. in W. Ross Aberdour & Inchcolme (1885) 326 He heard one great guleing voice and dinne in the hollow. 1786 R. Burns Poems 190 May ne'er Misfortune's gowling bark, Howl thro' the dwelling o' the Clerk! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gowlv.² /ɡaʊl/ Etymology: < gowl n.³ Obsolete exc. dialect. transitive. To stop up with ‘gowl’. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > discharge [verb (transitive)] > putrid matter in eye gowl1637 1637 Bp. J. Hall Remedy Prophanenesse i. iv. 31 There is a kind of earthlinesse in the best eye; whereby it is gouled up. 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. (at cited word) Her eyes have been clean gowled up. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.¹1513n.²1805n.³1601v.¹c1300v.²1637
随便看	short-cross short-cut short-cutting short-cycle short-date short-dated short-dater short-day short-distance short-eared owl short-eat short-ended short-exchange short-eyed short-faced short-feed short-fetched short-focus lens short-focused short-form short-frock short-fused short-grain short-grained short-grass

† gowln.1

gowln.2

gowln.3

Derivatives

gowlv.1

Derivatives

gowlv.2

† gowln.¹

gowln.²

gowln.³

gowlv.¹

gowlv.²