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单词 gote
释义

goten.

/ɡəʊt/
Forms: Middle English– gote, Middle English–1500s goote, 1500s–1800s goat(e, 1600s–1700s gott, 1600s–1800s gaut, goit, 1700s–1800s goyt, 1800s gooat. See also gout n.1
Etymology: < got-, weak root of Old English géotan to pour (see yet v. 1a(a)); compare Middle Low German, Middle Dutch gote (modern Dutch goot , dialect geut ) of similar meaning. Compare also gut n.
Chiefly northern dialect.
1. A watercourse; any channel for water; a stream.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > watercourse or channel
runeOE
sitchOE
pipeOE
sichetc1133
guttera1300
siket1300
sikec1330
watergate1368
gole?a1400
gotea1400
flout14..
aa1430
trough1513
guta1552
race1570
lode1572
canala1576
ditch1589
trink1592
leam1601
dike1616
runlet1630
stell1651
nullah1656
course1665
drain1700
lade1706
droke1772
regimen1797
draught1807
adit1808
sluit1818
thalweg1831
runway1874
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [noun] > that which flows
brook?c1225
gotea1400
goutc1400
gut1567
fluence?1611
flow1802
a1400–50 Alexander 5796 As gotis out of guttars in golanand wedres.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 933 To loke on þe glory of þys gracious gote.
1467 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 380 Two gootes parte of a were, otherwise called a ‘fysshe~garth’.
1488 Will of Richard Welby (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/8) f. 138v Dreynis Gotes & high weyes.
1694 A. de la Pryme Diary 9 Feb. (1870) i. 50 There was a plank layd over a little goit or watercourse.
1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 423 Goyts of Mills, where the stream passes out.
1734 Rec. in W. Cramond Ann. Banff (1893) II. 222 18 feet broad of rock is to be cut from the southmost end of the basson down to the nearest goat or hollow place.
1788 E. Picken Poems & Epist. 167 Wi' pettle, owre the rigs I'll stride, At her comman', Or rake the gotts frae paddock-ride To muck the lan'.
1897 Brit. Weekly 14 Jan. 232 Reaching the goit, he walked along its muddy banks, its sluggish waters oozing at his feet.
2. A sluice (see quot. a1642).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > lake > pool > [noun] > artificially confined water > contrivance for impounding water > gate, lock, or sluice
hatchOE
clowa1250
lock1261
water lock1261
sluice1340
water gate1390
sewer-gate1402
spay1415
floodgatec1440
shuttlec1440
spayer1450
gate1496
falling gate1524
spoye1528
gote1531
penstock1542
ventil1570
drawgate1587
flood-hatch1587
turnpike1623
slaker1664
lock gate1677
hatchway1705
flash1768
turnpike-lock1771
sluice-gate1781
pound-lock1783
stop-gate1790
buck gate1791
slacker1797
aboiteau1802
koker1814
guard-lock1815
falling sluice1819
lasher1840
fender1847
tailgate1875
weir-hatch1875
wicket1875
1531–2 Act 23 Hen. VIII c. 5 §1 Weares fisshgarthes Redels gores gootes..and other impedimentes in and vppon the same ryuers.
1584 Lansdowne MS. 74, lf. 181 b The saide bancke beinge alreadie charged with three goates.
a1642 R. Callis Reading of Statute of Sewers (1647) ii. 66 Goats be usual Engines..built with Percullesses and doors of timber, stone or brick.
1702 R. Thoresby in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1159 The..new Sluice or Goat.
1890 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 242 I have often admired the vastness of their gotes and sluices.
3. (See quot. 1855.)
ΚΠ
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 69 Gaut or Gote, a narrow opening or slip from a street to the shore.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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