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单词 graner
释义

granern.

Forms: Middle English–1600s graner, 1500s graynard, grainard, granier, grayner, 1500s–1600s granar, ( granard), 1600s grenier.
Etymology: < French grenier; the forms have been variously influenced by grain n.1 and granary n. Compare garner n.
Obsolete.
1. Some utensil belonging to a brewery; perhaps a vessel for holding grain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > brewers' utensils
mash-rule1388
strum1394
tunning dish14..
rudder1410
graner1413
mashel1440
mash rudder1454
pig's foot1467
mask rudder1588
tunnel dish1610
paddle-staff1682
mash1688
mashing staff1688
mash-staff1688
oar1735
mashing-stick1741
porcupine1748
thrum1828
rouser1830
tun-pail1833
mashing oar1836
racker1843
attemperator1854
sparger1858
zymoscope1868
nurse1880
parachute1885
pitching machine1940
sparge arm1947
mash-stick1953
mash oar1974
1413 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 22 Y be-quethe to..Ion, 1 graners, an a flot, an a planer.
2. A granary, garner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > granary
corn-housec1000
meal-houseOE
garnerc1175
grangec1384
girnel1452
graner1531
garnery1552
granary1570
grainel1608
corn-crib1716
golah1762
grain-elevator1852
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. ix. sig. Rvi They lacked corne in their graynardes.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. iii. 12 He shal vtterly cleanse his floore, & ley vp the wheat in his granard.
a1563 J. Bale Brefe Comedy Iohan Baptystes in Harleian Misc. (1744) I. 110 He wyll brynge the wheate into hys barne or grayner.
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Comes horreorum, the ouerseer of the graner and bakehouse..in a princes house.
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 639/1 They haue..their graniers and their caues full.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 76 Much lyk when pismers theire corne in granar ar hurding, Careful of a winter nipping, in barns they be piling.
1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies v. xxviii. 413 They take a certaine portion of the most fruitefull of the Mays that growes..the which they put in a certaine grenier which they doe call Pirua.
1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Garnar, Granar, corne, or corne chamber.
1610 J. Healey tr. J. L. Vives in tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xv. xxvi. 567 The graner, or place where meate was kept for all the creatures [in the Ark].
1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer iv. 1362 Our Granards filled, and our Gates made strong.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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