单词 | antipodal |
释义 | antipodaladj.n. 1. Of or pertaining to the antipodes; situated on the opposite side of the globe. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > geodetic references > [adjective] > antipodes antipodal1646 Antipodean1861 antipodeal1881 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 306 The Americans are Antipodall unto the Indians. View more context for this quotation 1831 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus (1858) 46 The antipodal New Holland. 1877 C. W. Shields Final Philos. 168 The Irish St. Virgilius in the ninth century, dared to advocate the theory of antipodal races. 2. transf. Diametrically opposite (to anything). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > contrariety or contrast > [adjective] > opposite or opposed turneda1325 reversedc1390 contrary1413 opposeda1500 oppositea1513 inverted1563 counter1596 diametrical1613 contraposed1620 oppositive1622 averse1623 diagonial1624 contrarying1628 diametrala1631 conversive1636 Antipodian1640 converted1640 exadverse1647 Antarctic1651 Antipodean1651 antipodal1664 in reverse1694 contradictory1736 converse1794 antithesistic1801 contravening1802 diametric1802 reverse1828 polar1832 antipodist1844 antithetic1864 other-sided1879 antipodic1881 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity iv. 10 So horrid and diabolical and so antipodal to both the Person and Spirit of Christ. 1846 N. Hawthorne Mosses from Old Manse II. 173 There was nothing so antipodal to his nature as this man's cold, unimaginative sagacity. 1874 J. S. Blackie On Self-culture 70 Two such antipodal characters as Coleridge and Thomas Carlyle. 3. spec. in Bot. Applied to cells at the base of the embryo sac, formed by division of the nucleus. Hence as n., a cell of this kind. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > [adjective] > of parts > relating to embryo or radicle > of embryo-sac and its parts amniotic1870 antipodal1876 1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 146/1 In some cases at the base of the embryo-sac a few cells are formed, which have been termed antipodal cells. 1898 Nat. Sci. June 375 The variety in the place of origin of the embryos from egg-cells, synergids, antipodal cells, or nucellus. 1946 Nature 10 Aug. 204/2 After fertilization, the antipodals also behave normally. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online November 2010). < |
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