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单词 greater focile
释义

> as lemmas

greater focile
Any of the bones of the forearm or the lower leg; spec. (a) (more fully great focile, greater focile, major focile) the ulna of the arm or the tibia of the leg; (b) (more fully less focile, lesser focile, minor focile) the radius of the arm or the fibula of the leg. Also focile bone.The radius was also called the over focile, over less focile, and upper focile, and the ulna the lower focile and nether greater focile.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > [noun]
focilea1400
tritovertebrac1860
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 157 (MED) Þe extremite of þe ouer fosile.
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 346 (MED) Þe brekyng of þe nether gretter focile [L. focilis inferioris maioris] is more perilouse & fouler þan of þe ouer lesse focile [L. superioris minoris].
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Kivv Of what shape are ye two focyl bones?
1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. vi. f. 177v/1 The great focille is yt, which susteineth the arme.
1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. G.iv Of the two Focel bones..the lesse goeth from the Elbowe to the Thombe.
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 164 Suppose then the greater fossill or bone of the legge were fractured.
1638 A. Read Treat. 1st Pt. Chirurg. ii. 15 [A] Taylor..fractured both the focils of the legge, a little below the knee.
1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 242 When bones joyned, gape asunder, as..the major fossile from the minor.
1664 H. Jackson tr. J. B. da Carpi Μικροκοσμογραϕια (new ed.) 359 The lower extremity of the Adjutory Bone hath two eminences, with which it is joyned with the two Fociles of the Arm, making with strong Ligaments the juncture of the Cubite; and in the hollowness which is between the aforesaid eminences, doth enter the extremity of the lower Focile, which is greater than the upper.
1703 Athenian Oracle II. 349/2 If the lesser Focil was only broken, he might not be decumbent one Day; the greater (his Head being pretty light) being able to support his Body.
1722 E. Naish in Philos. Trans. 1720–21 (Royal Soc.) 31 228 The Ligament that ties the Fociles together.
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