† gristbiten.

Forms: In Middle English gristbat.

Etymology: Old English gristbite , *gristbát , < grist n.¹ + bite, bát, nouns of action < bítan bite v.

Obsolete.

Gnashing of teeth.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > manifestation of anger > [noun] > gnashing or grinding teeth

gristbitingc950

gristc1000

gristbitec1275

gnastinga1300

gnashing1495

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > other manifestations of sorrow > [noun] > gnashing of teeth

gristbitingc950

gristbitec1275

gnastinga1300

grinding1340

grintingc1386

grispingc1400

gruntinga1425

gnashing1495

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [noun] > grating or rasping > grinding or gnashing teeth

gristbitingc950

gristc1000

gristbitec1275

gnastinga1300

grinding1340

grintingc1386

grispingc1400

gruntinga1425

gnashing1495

gritting1823

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2588 Þer wes muchel gristbat.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

gristbitev.

Forms: Old English gristbitian, gristbittian, gristbátian, Middle English gristbeatien, gristbetien, grisbatien, grispatien, Middle English grisbite, grisbate, 1800s grisbet, grizbite.

Etymology: Old English gristbitian , -bátian , < gristbite, *gristbát: see gristbite n.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

intransitive. To gnash the teeth.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > manifestation of anger > show anger [verb (intransitive)] > gnash or grind the teeth

gristbitec900

grindc1000

gnasta1300

grinta1300

gnacche13..

beatc1360

grunta1400

gristc1460

gnash1496

grash1563

infrendiate1623

crinch1808

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > other manifestations of sorrow > manifest sorrow [verb (intransitive)] > gnash teeth

gristbitec900

grindc1000

gnasta1300

grenta1425

gnash1496

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > harsh or discordant [verb (intransitive)] > grate > grind or gnash teeth

gristbitec900

grindc1000

gnasta1300

grinta1300

gnacche13..

chirka1387

grenta1425

grunt1426

gristc1460

gnash1496

to crash with the teeth1530

grash1563

granch1736

chark1825

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iv. ix. [xi.] 184 He..ongon..mid his toðum gristbitian.

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark ix. 18 Fæmeð & gristbitteð mið toðum [Rushw. grist-bites, Ags. Gosp. gristbitað, Hatton grist-byteð].

a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 242/35 Fremit, gristbataþ.

c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) xxvi. 157 Strideo oððe strido, ic cearcige oððe ic gristbitige.

a1225 Juliana 66 Swa þe reue gromede þat he grispatede aȝein [Bodl. MS. gristbetede].

a1225 Juliana 69 [He]..feng on to feamin & gristbeatien [Royal MS. grispatien] grisliche up o þis meoke meiden.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 148 On hwam ure louerd weop ase ðe gospel telleð. and grisbatede.

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 377 He gan to ligge and to fome, to grisbite and to grynde wiþ þe teeþ.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 19354 Þenne bigon þei..wiþ her teeþ to grisbate [Vesp. gnast].

1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Grisbet, to make a wry face. Somerset.

1866 G. W. Thornbury Greatheart II. v. 61 Mrs. Tolpedden achieved a dashing cannon, and then gave a miss, at which she ‘grisbetted’, as Milly called it.

1890 J. D. Robertson Gloss. Words County of Gloucester Grizbite, to gnash the teeth.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	gristbite
释义	† gristbiten. Forms: In Middle English gristbat. Etymology: Old English gristbite , gristbát , < grist n.¹ + bite, bát, nouns of action < bítan* bite v. Obsolete. Gnashing of teeth. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > manifestation of anger > [noun] > gnashing or grinding teeth gristbitingc950 gristc1000 gristbitec1275 gnastinga1300 gnashing1495 the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > other manifestations of sorrow > [noun] > gnashing of teeth gristbitingc950 gristbitec1275 gnastinga1300 grinding1340 grintingc1386 grispingc1400 gruntinga1425 gnashing1495 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [noun] > grating or rasping > grinding or gnashing teeth gristbitingc950 gristc1000 gristbitec1275 gnastinga1300 grinding1340 grintingc1386 grispingc1400 gruntinga1425 gnashing1495 gritting1823 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2588 Þer wes muchel gristbat. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). gristbitev. Forms: Old English gristbitian, gristbittian, gristbátian, Middle English gristbeatien, gristbetien, grisbatien, grispatien, Middle English grisbite, grisbate, 1800s grisbet, grizbite. Etymology: Old English gristbitian , -bátian , < gristbite, gristbát: see gristbite n. Obsolete* exc. dialect. intransitive. To gnash the teeth. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > manifestation of anger > show anger [verb (intransitive)] > gnash or grind the teeth gristbitec900 grindc1000 gnasta1300 grinta1300 gnacche13.. beatc1360 grunta1400 gristc1460 gnash1496 grash1563 infrendiate1623 crinch1808 the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > other manifestations of sorrow > manifest sorrow [verb (intransitive)] > gnash teeth gristbitec900 grindc1000 gnasta1300 grenta1425 gnash1496 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > harsh or discordant [verb (intransitive)] > grate > grind or gnash teeth gristbitec900 grindc1000 gnasta1300 grinta1300 gnacche13.. chirka1387 grenta1425 grunt1426 gristc1460 gnash1496 to crash with the teeth1530 grash1563 granch1736 chark1825 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iv. ix. [xi.] 184 He..ongon..mid his toðum gristbitian. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark ix. 18 Fæmeð & gristbitteð mið toðum [Rushw. grist-bites, Ags. Gosp. gristbitað, Hatton grist-byteð]. a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 242/35 Fremit, gristbataþ. c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) xxvi. 157 Strideo oððe strido, ic cearcige oððe ic gristbitige. a1225 Juliana 66 Swa þe reue gromede þat he grispatede aȝein [Bodl. MS. gristbetede]. a1225 Juliana 69 [He]..feng on to feamin & gristbeatien [Royal MS. grispatien] grisliche up o þis meoke meiden. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 148 On hwam ure louerd weop ase ðe gospel telleð. and grisbatede. 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 377 He gan to ligge and to fome, to grisbite and to grynde wiþ þe teeþ. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 19354 Þenne bigon þei..wiþ her teeþ to grisbate [Vesp. gnast]. 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Grisbet, to make a wry face. Somerset. 1866 G. W. Thornbury Greatheart II. v. 61 Mrs. Tolpedden achieved a dashing cannon, and then gave a miss, at which she ‘grisbetted’, as Milly called it. 1890 J. D. Robertson Gloss. Words County of Gloucester Grizbite, to gnash the teeth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1275v.c900
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