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单词 gyp
释义

gypn.1

Brit. /dʒɪp/, U.S. /dʒɪp/
Forms: 1600s– gyp, 1700s jip, 1800s gip.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: gippo n.1
Etymology: Shortened < gippo n.1
colloquial.
Originally: †a domestic servant, esp. a menial kitchen servant (obsolete). Later: (at Cambridge and Durham Universities in England) a college servant, esp. one who attends on one or more undergraduates. Cf. gippo n.1 2, scout n.6 Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > university administration > [noun] > college servants
bed-maker1465
sacrist1638
gyp1676
skip1699
scout1708
1676 A. Sammes Britannia Antiqua Illustrata v. 46 From Egypt comes an Egyptian, from thence a Gypsie, and from whence, if I am not mistaken, a Gyp, the meanest of Servants, a swarthy Turn-spit, &c.
1767 W. Dodd Poems 31 No more the jolly Jips..carol out their songs. [Note] Are an idle useful set of hangers on the college, who procure ale, pence &c. by running errands, and doing little services for their masters.
1799 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1800) 3 216 The College Gyps, of high illustrious worth, With all the dishes in long order go.
1805 H. K. White Let. 10 Dec. in Remains (1807) I. 191 My bed-maker, whom we call a gyp, from a Greek word signifying a Vulture, runs away with everything he can lay his hands on.
1894 W. H. Wilkins & H. Vivian Green Bay Tree I. 234 The spiritual destitution of bedmakers and gyps.
1996 Times 11 Oct. The instructions from the Housekeeper to the gyps (college cleaners and bedmakers).

Compounds

gyp room n. Cambridge University (originally) a small kitchen and storeroom used by college servants (now historical); (in later use) a small kitchenette used by students.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > place of education > educational buildings > [noun] > college or university buildings > other rooms in college or university
Proscholium1647
pig market1717
gyp room1825
1825 Galignani's Mag. Apr. 217/1 The gyp-room, being about three feet square or so, and serving as larder, buttery, and kitchen, a place the very smell of which was enough to sicken a Hottentot.
1871 ‘M. Legrand’ Cambr. Freshman 210 He fetched the..reviving beverage from the gyp-room.
1968 Daily Mail 29 Oct. 4/2 I only have two rooms and a gyp room which I use for cooking and things.
2014 Guardian (Nexis) 12 Dec. People [from Cambridge University] who call kitchens ‘gyp rooms’, have their stuff tidied by ‘bedders’ and most of whom don medieval gowns every other week in order to have their food served to them in candlelit halls.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gypn.2adj.

Brit. /dʒɪp/, U.S. /dʒɪp/
Forms: 1700s 1900s– jip, 1800s– gip, 1800s– gyp.
Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: gyp n.4
Etymology: Probably a specific use of gyp n.4 (although this is apparently first attested later; compare the note at sense A. 1).
colloquial.
A. n.2
1. A thief; (also) a swindler. Obsolete (U.S. slang in later use).It is possible that quot. 1728 instead shows a use of gyp n.4, but the poem from which the quot. comes supplies no contextual support for this interpretation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun]
thief688
bribera1387
stealer1508
taker?a1513
goodfellow1566
snatcher1575
lift1591
liftera1592
larcin1596
Tartar1602
lime-twig1606
outparter1607
Tartarian1608
flick1610
puggard1611
gilt1620
nim1630
highwayman1652
cloyer1659
out-trader1660
Robin Goodfellow1680
birdlime1705
gyp1728
filch1775
kiddy1780
snaveller1781
larcenist1803
pincher1814
geach1821
wharf-rat1823
toucher1837
larcener1839
snammer1839
drummer1856
gun1857
forker1867
gunsmith1869
nabber1880
thiever1899
tea-leaf1903
gun moll1908
nicker1909
knocker-off1926
possum1945
scuffler1961
rip-off1969
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > defrauder or swindler > [noun]
feature14..
frauderc1475
prowler1519
lurcher1528
defrauder1552
frauditor1553
taker-upc1555
verserc1555
fogger1564
Jack-in-the-box1570
gilenyer1590
foist1591
rutter1591
crossbiter1592
sharker1594
shark1600
bat-fowler1602
cheater1606
foister1610
operator1611
fraudsman1613
projector1615
smoke-sellera1618
decoy1618
firkera1626
scandaroon1631
snapa1640
cunning shaver1652
knight of industrya1658
chouse1658
cheat1664
sharper1681
jockey1683
rooker1683
fool-finder1685
rookster1697
sheep-shearer1699
bubbler1720
gyp1728
bite1742
swindler1770
pigeon1780
mace1781
gouger1790
needle1790
fly-by-night1796
sharp1797
skinner1797
diddler1803
mace cove1811
mace-gloak1819
macer1819
flat-catcher1821
moonlight wanderer1823
burner1838
Peter Funk1840
Funk1842
pigeoner1849
maceman1850
bester1856
fiddler1857
highway robber1874
bunco-steerer1875
swizzler1876
forty1879
flim-flammer1881
chouser1883
take-down1888
highbinder1890
fraud1895
Sam Slick1897
grafter1899
come-on1905
verneuker1905
gypster1917
chiseller1918
tweedler1925
rorter1926
gazumper1932
chizzer1935
sharpie1942
sharpster1942
slick1959
slickster1965
rip-off artist1968
shonky1970
rip-off merchant1971
1728 A. Ramsay Twa Cut-purses in Poems II. 86 The Jip wha stood aboon them a', His Innocence began to shaw.
1881 A. Trumble Slang Dict. Gip, a thief.
1886 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 31 May 3/5 E. H. Thomas, a well known ‘gyp’ and a partner of Frank Dickson, a brother of Wash Dickson, prince of the ‘gyps’.
1927 I. Gershwin Finest of Finest in R. Kimball Compl. Lyrics I. Gershwin (1993) 111/1 Crooks and dips, you'd better beware! Thieves and gyps, you'd better take care.
2. Originally U.S. A swindle, a con; an instance of unfairness or deception. Cf. gyp v.Now sometimes considered offensive because of its probable etymological connection to Gypsy n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > [noun] > instance or piece of
lurch1533
fool-finder1685
chouse1708
swindle1778
swindling1814
do1821
shave1834
steal1872
fiddle1874
diddle1885
ramp1888
tweedle1890
take-down1892
window dressing1892
gyp1898
bobol1907
flanker1923
hype1926
have-on1931
chizz1953
scam1963
rip-off1968
rip1971
1898 R. Hunter & C. Morris Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Gyp, gip, [Abbrev. of gipsy.] a swindle or a swindler. (U.S. Slang.)
1943 N.Y. Times Mag. 7 Feb. 12/3 Cripes!.. You don't even get any pineapple in this jello. What a gyp for a jit [i.e. five cents]!
1967 Boston Sunday Globe 23 Apr. B61/2 Some are good, but gyps abound. Authorities report..phony practices.
2012 St. Paul (Minnesota) Pioneer Press (Nexis) 3 Sept. Wow, what a gyp to send them off to school and lose the best years.
B. adj. (in attributive use).
Originally U.S. Designating a swindler or confidence trickster; engaged in or characterized by dishonest practices.
ΚΠ
1879 Times (Philadelphia) 12 Sept. The major number of the grand army of gyp swindlers have been frightened out of town by the recent exposures of their methods of doing business.
1918 R. W. Lardner My Four Weeks in France v. 102 The first store I selected was a gyp joint and wanted twenty-seven francs for a cap.
2001 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 22 Apr. 13 A self-proclaimed fraud, swindler and gyp artist whose first series was publicised by billboards bearing his image above the legend ‘This man is a liar’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gypn.3

Brit. /dʒɪp/, U.S. /dʒɪp/
Forms: 1800s– gyp, 1900s– gip, 1900s– jip.
Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: gyp n.4
Etymology: Probably the same word as gyp n.4 (compare Gypsy n. 2c).
U.S. regional (chiefly southern and south Midland).
In the language of dog breeding: a female dog, a bitch.
ΚΠ
1830 Amer. Turf Reg. & Sporting Mag. Feb. 293 His sire was out of a gyp of the much approved stock of Col. Owings, of Baltimore county.
1895 A. Hunter in Outing 27 75/2 One of the pack—a long-limbed gyp named Queen..covered with black pitch-like mud.
2005 Tampa (Florida) Tribune (Nexis) 5 June 1 Waters was a little disappointed that there were only two females in the litter, but one of Sullivan's dogs just had a litter too, with plenty of gyps, so they'll do some trading.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gypn.4

Brit. /dʒɪp/, U.S. /dʒɪp/
Forms: 1800s– gip, 1800s– gyp.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: Gypsy n.
Etymology: Shortened < Gypsy n. Compare earlier gyp n.2, gyp n.3
colloquial (sometimes considered offensive).
A Gypsy; a member of the Romani people. rare before late 19th cent.Quot. 1728 at gyp n.2 1 may possibly show an earlier use of this word: see note at that sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies > person
gyptian1533
Egyptian1538
Bohemian1574
Gypsy1574
tinker1575
Zingani1581
Zingaro1600
moonman1608
faw1756
vagabond1756
Zingara1756
gitano1761
gitanac1770
nomade1798
Roman1800
Romani1800
Tzigane1802
Zigeuner1802
Sinti1827
piker1838
pikey1838
Rom1841
Zincalo1841
Romanichal1843
nomadian1847
Romany chai1851
didicoi1853
Bedouin1863
gyppo1868
gyp1886
1886 Evening Penny Press (Pittsburgh, Pa.) 19 June Mansel Hoke quarreled with the gypsies who are encamped north of the city last evening... Constables Arnold and Havey started for the camp immediately, but the ‘gyps’ had fled.
1890 in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads IV. vii. 72/1 There was a gip came o'er the land.
1974 Huron (S. Dakota) Daily Plainsman 16 Sept. 8/8 Members of the Northern State College Romany Clan have a new queen and marshal, parade marshal and king of the gyps.
1988 S. Belfrage Crack: Belfast Year 112 Would you stop runnin' around like a clarty wee gyp or I'll give you a looter, so I will.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gypn.5

Brit. /dʒɪp/, U.S. /dʒɪp/
Forms: 1800s–1900s jip, 1800s– gip, 1800s– gyp.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or perhaps (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: gip int.; gee-up int.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Probably (i) < gip int. (although this is apparently not attested after the 17th cent.), or perhaps (ii) an alteration of gee-up int.
Originally English regional (northern). In later use colloquial (chiefly British).
1. to give (a person or thing) gyp: (of a person) to punish or admonish (a person); to assault or beat (a person or thing); (hence in later use) to mock or tease; to criticize. Also similarly to get gyp.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > beat
threshOE
beatc1000
to lay on?c1225
chastise1362
rapa1400
dressc1405
lack?c1475
paya1500
currya1529
coil1530
cuff1530
baste1533
thwack1533
lick1535
firka1566
trounce1568
fight1570
course1585
bumfeage1589
feague1589
lamback1589
lambskin1589
tickle1592
thrash1593
lam1595
bumfeagle1598
comb1600
fer1600
linge1600
taw1600
tew1600
thrum1604
feeze1612
verberate1614
fly-flap1620
tabor1624
lambaste1637
feak1652
flog1676
to tan (a person's) hide1679
slipper1682
liquora1689
curry-comb1708
whack1721
rump1735
screenge1787
whale1790
lather1797
tat1819
tease1819
larrup1823
warm1824
haze1825
to put (a person) through a course of sprouts1839
flake1841
swish1856
hide1875
triangle1879
to give (a person or thing) gyp1887
soak1892
to loosen (a person's) hide1902
1887 Leeds Mercury 10 Nov. 3/5 He replied that she must understand that his club was not for people who drank; it was for sick persons. Mrs. Laister had made herself ill, and he would give her ‘gip’ when she did come to him.
1902 Eng. Dial. Dict. III. 369/1 Ah'll gi'e tha jip... ‘Ah gav' it jip Ah can tell tha,’ said of beating a carpet soundly with a stick in each hand.
1915 ‘B. Cable’ Between Lines 19 We'll give 'em gyp if they try it. My guns are laid on their front trench and I can sweep the whole of this front with shrapnel.
1999 Select Feb. 49/3 The [record] sleeve's going to be a picture of Rasputin... I think we might get a bit of gyp for it, but I think he was just a bit misunderstood.
2018 Evening Gaz. (Middlesbrough) (Nexis) 8 Dec. The Mrs's family are all Boro fans from Normanby so they've been giving me a bit of gyp all week.
2. to give (a person) gyp: (of a part of the body, a situation, a condition, etc.) to hurt (a person), to cause pain for; (hence) to cause trouble for, to irritate or distress.
ΚΠ
1894 White Lead Comm.: Minutes Evid. Departmental Comm. Various Lead Industries 143/2 in Parl. Papers 1893–4 (C. 7239-I) XVII. 743 It gave me ‘gip’;..we could not get rid of the steam which used to smother us. You do not take any ill effects from it when it is dry; it was the vapour coming off when you boiled it.
1917 P. MacGill Brown Brethren xii. 170 A cramp in my guts!..Gawd, it isn't 'arf giving me gyp!
1936 P. G. Wodehouse Laughing Gas iv. 46 If you knew what gyp those shoes were giving me that night.
2012 S. Townsend Woman who went to Bed for Year lxv. 417 His knees had been giving him gip lately.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

gypv.

Brit. /dʒɪp/, U.S. /dʒɪp/
Forms: 1800s jip, 1800s– gyp, 1900s– gip.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: gyp n.2
Etymology: < gyp n.2
1. transitive. slang. To alter the appearance of (a horse or other animal), esp. by dyeing grey hairs, in order to conceal signs of age from potential buyers. Obsolete. rare.In quot. 1861 as verbal noun.
ΚΠ
1861 J. Gamgee Our Domest. Animals in Health & Dis. i. 63 The grey hairs of animals are sometimes painted—this is called ‘gypping’.
1869 G. Armatage Horseowner & Stableman's Compan. 5 If the purchaser misses an animal which is either ‘broken-winded’, ‘bishoped’, ‘gypped’, ‘puffed’, ‘blaundered’, or has the ‘bellans’, he may have secured a more worthless prize in the shape of a dangerous brute.
2. transitive. colloquial (originally U.S.). To cheat (a person) out of something, esp. money; to defraud or swindle. Now sometimes considered offensive.There is evidence of a similar use from East Anglia in the late 19th cent. which is unlikely to have been influenced by U.S. usage and may therefore testify to earlier unrecorded English regional use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > perpetrate (a swindle) [verb (transitive)] > defraud or swindle
defraud1362
deceivec1380
plucka1500
lurch1530
defeata1538
souse1545
lick1548
wipe1549
fraud1563
use1564
cozen1573
nick1576
verse1591
rooka1595
trim1600
skelder1602
firk1604
dry-shave1620
fiddle1630
nose1637
foista1640
doa1642
sharka1650
chouse1654
burn1655
bilk1672
under-enter1692
sharp1699
stick1699
finger1709
roguea1714
fling1749
swindle1773
jink1777
queer1778
to do over1781
jump1789
mace1790
chisel1808
slang1812
bucket1819
to clean out1819
give it1819
to put in the hole1819
ramp1819
sting1819
victimize1839
financier1840
gum1840
snakea1861
to take down1865
verneuk1871
bunco1875
rush1875
gyp1879
salt1882
daddle1883
work1884
to have (one) on toast1886
slip1890
to do (a person) in the eye1891
sugar1892
flay1893
to give (someone) the rinky-dink1895
con1896
pad1897
screw1900
short-change1903
to do in1906
window dress1913
ream1914
twist1914
clean1915
rim1918
tweedle1925
hype1926
clip1927
take1927
gazump1928
yentz1930
promote1931
to take (someone) to the cleaners1932
to carve up1933
chizz1948
stiff1950
scam1963
to rip off1969
to stitch up1970
skunk1971
to steal (someone) blind1974
diddle-
1879 Times (Philadelphia) 12 Sept. He had been gypped an hour before out of $10 by a man who signed himself John Monaghan, at a stable in the rear of 714 Spruce street.
1925 F. S. Fitzgerald Great Gatsby ii. 41 We had over twelve hundred dollars when we started, but we got gyped out of it all in two days.
1962 Punch 28 Feb. 356/2 If he..thinks the conductor is trying to gyp him..he..need only look at the fares table.
2015 East Tennessean (Nexis) 23 Mar. 1 Sometimes the cab drivers can be a pain and try to gyp you out of your money.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11676n.2adj.1728n.31830n.41886n.51887v.1861
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