单词 | gyp |
释义 | gypn.1 colloquial. Originally: †a domestic servant, esp. a menial kitchen servant (obsolete). Later: (at Cambridge and Durham Universities in England) a college servant, esp. one who attends on one or more undergraduates. Cf. gippo n.1 2, scout n.6 Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > university administration > [noun] > college servants bed-maker1465 sacrist1638 gyp1676 skip1699 scout1708 1676 A. Sammes Britannia Antiqua Illustrata v. 46 From Egypt comes an Egyptian, from thence a Gypsie, and from whence, if I am not mistaken, a Gyp, the meanest of Servants, a swarthy Turn-spit, &c. 1767 W. Dodd Poems 31 No more the jolly Jips..carol out their songs. [Note] Are an idle useful set of hangers on the college, who procure ale, pence &c. by running errands, and doing little services for their masters. 1799 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1800) 3 216 The College Gyps, of high illustrious worth, With all the dishes in long order go. 1805 H. K. White Let. 10 Dec. in Remains (1807) I. 191 My bed-maker, whom we call a gyp, from a Greek word signifying a Vulture, runs away with everything he can lay his hands on. 1894 W. H. Wilkins & H. Vivian Green Bay Tree I. 234 The spiritual destitution of bedmakers and gyps. 1996 Times 11 Oct. The instructions from the Housekeeper to the gyps (college cleaners and bedmakers). Compounds gyp room n. Cambridge University (originally) a small kitchen and storeroom used by college servants (now historical); (in later use) a small kitchenette used by students. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > educational buildings > [noun] > college or university buildings > other rooms in college or university Proscholium1647 pig market1717 gyp room1825 1825 Galignani's Mag. Apr. 217/1 The gyp-room, being about three feet square or so, and serving as larder, buttery, and kitchen, a place the very smell of which was enough to sicken a Hottentot. 1871 ‘M. Legrand’ Cambr. Freshman 210 He fetched the..reviving beverage from the gyp-room. 1968 Daily Mail 29 Oct. 4/2 I only have two rooms and a gyp room which I use for cooking and things. 2014 Guardian (Nexis) 12 Dec. People [from Cambridge University] who call kitchens ‘gyp rooms’, have their stuff tidied by ‘bedders’ and most of whom don medieval gowns every other week in order to have their food served to them in candlelit halls. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gypn.2adj. colloquial. A. n.2 ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun] thief688 bribera1387 stealer1508 taker?a1513 goodfellow1566 snatcher1575 lift1591 liftera1592 larcin1596 Tartar1602 lime-twig1606 outparter1607 Tartarian1608 flick1610 puggard1611 gilt1620 nim1630 highwayman1652 cloyer1659 out-trader1660 Robin Goodfellow1680 birdlime1705 gyp1728 filch1775 kiddy1780 snaveller1781 larcenist1803 pincher1814 geach1821 wharf-rat1823 toucher1837 larcener1839 snammer1839 drummer1856 gun1857 forker1867 gunsmith1869 nabber1880 thiever1899 tea-leaf1903 gun moll1908 nicker1909 knocker-off1926 possum1945 scuffler1961 rip-off1969 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > defrauder or swindler > [noun] feature14.. frauderc1475 prowler1519 lurcher1528 defrauder1552 frauditor1553 taker-upc1555 verserc1555 fogger1564 Jack-in-the-box1570 gilenyer1590 foist1591 rutter1591 crossbiter1592 sharker1594 shark1600 bat-fowler1602 cheater1606 foister1610 operator1611 fraudsman1613 projector1615 smoke-sellera1618 decoy1618 firkera1626 scandaroon1631 snapa1640 cunning shaver1652 knight of industrya1658 chouse1658 cheat1664 sharper1681 jockey1683 rooker1683 fool-finder1685 rookster1697 sheep-shearer1699 bubbler1720 gyp1728 bite1742 swindler1770 pigeon1780 mace1781 gouger1790 needle1790 fly-by-night1796 sharp1797 skinner1797 diddler1803 mace cove1811 mace-gloak1819 macer1819 flat-catcher1821 moonlight wanderer1823 burner1838 Peter Funk1840 Funk1842 pigeoner1849 maceman1850 bester1856 fiddler1857 highway robber1874 bunco-steerer1875 swizzler1876 forty1879 flim-flammer1881 chouser1883 take-down1888 highbinder1890 fraud1895 Sam Slick1897 grafter1899 come-on1905 verneuker1905 gypster1917 chiseller1918 tweedler1925 rorter1926 gazumper1932 chizzer1935 sharpie1942 sharpster1942 slick1959 slickster1965 rip-off artist1968 shonky1970 rip-off merchant1971 1728 A. Ramsay Twa Cut-purses in Poems II. 86 The Jip wha stood aboon them a', His Innocence began to shaw. 1881 A. Trumble Slang Dict. Gip, a thief. 1886 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 31 May 3/5 E. H. Thomas, a well known ‘gyp’ and a partner of Frank Dickson, a brother of Wash Dickson, prince of the ‘gyps’. 1927 I. Gershwin Finest of Finest in R. Kimball Compl. Lyrics I. Gershwin (1993) 111/1 Crooks and dips, you'd better beware! Thieves and gyps, you'd better take care. 2. Originally U.S. A swindle, a con; an instance of unfairness or deception. Cf. gyp v.Now sometimes considered offensive because of its probable etymological connection to Gypsy n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > [noun] > instance or piece of lurch1533 fool-finder1685 chouse1708 swindle1778 swindling1814 do1821 shave1834 steal1872 fiddle1874 diddle1885 ramp1888 tweedle1890 take-down1892 window dressing1892 gyp1898 bobol1907 flanker1923 hype1926 have-on1931 chizz1953 scam1963 rip-off1968 rip1971 1898 R. Hunter & C. Morris Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Gyp, gip, [Abbrev. of gipsy.] a swindle or a swindler. (U.S. Slang.) 1943 N.Y. Times Mag. 7 Feb. 12/3 Cripes!.. You don't even get any pineapple in this jello. What a gyp for a jit [i.e. five cents]! 1967 Boston Sunday Globe 23 Apr. B61/2 Some are good, but gyps abound. Authorities report..phony practices. 2012 St. Paul (Minnesota) Pioneer Press (Nexis) 3 Sept. Wow, what a gyp to send them off to school and lose the best years. B. adj. (in attributive use). Originally U.S. Designating a swindler or confidence trickster; engaged in or characterized by dishonest practices. ΚΠ 1879 Times (Philadelphia) 12 Sept. The major number of the grand army of gyp swindlers have been frightened out of town by the recent exposures of their methods of doing business. 1918 R. W. Lardner My Four Weeks in France v. 102 The first store I selected was a gyp joint and wanted twenty-seven francs for a cap. 2001 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 22 Apr. 13 A self-proclaimed fraud, swindler and gyp artist whose first series was publicised by billboards bearing his image above the legend ‘This man is a liar’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gypn.3 U.S. regional (chiefly southern and south Midland). In the language of dog breeding: a female dog, a bitch. ΚΠ 1830 Amer. Turf Reg. & Sporting Mag. Feb. 293 His sire was out of a gyp of the much approved stock of Col. Owings, of Baltimore county. 1895 A. Hunter in Outing 27 75/2 One of the pack—a long-limbed gyp named Queen..covered with black pitch-like mud. 2005 Tampa (Florida) Tribune (Nexis) 5 June 1 Waters was a little disappointed that there were only two females in the litter, but one of Sullivan's dogs just had a litter too, with plenty of gyps, so they'll do some trading. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gypn.4 colloquial (sometimes considered offensive). A Gypsy; a member of the Romani people. rare before late 19th cent.Quot. 1728 at gyp n.2 1 may possibly show an earlier use of this word: see note at that sense. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies > person gyptian1533 Egyptian1538 Bohemian1574 Gypsy1574 tinker1575 Zingani1581 Zingaro1600 moonman1608 faw1756 vagabond1756 Zingara1756 gitano1761 gitanac1770 nomade1798 Roman1800 Romani1800 Tzigane1802 Zigeuner1802 Sinti1827 piker1838 pikey1838 Rom1841 Zincalo1841 Romanichal1843 nomadian1847 Romany chai1851 didicoi1853 Bedouin1863 gyppo1868 gyp1886 1886 Evening Penny Press (Pittsburgh, Pa.) 19 June Mansel Hoke quarreled with the gypsies who are encamped north of the city last evening... Constables Arnold and Havey started for the camp immediately, but the ‘gyps’ had fled. 1890 in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads IV. vii. 72/1 There was a gip came o'er the land. 1974 Huron (S. Dakota) Daily Plainsman 16 Sept. 8/8 Members of the Northern State College Romany Clan have a new queen and marshal, parade marshal and king of the gyps. 1988 S. Belfrage Crack: Belfast Year 112 Would you stop runnin' around like a clarty wee gyp or I'll give you a looter, so I will. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gypn.5 Originally English regional (northern). In later use colloquial (chiefly British). 1. to give (a person or thing) gyp: (of a person) to punish or admonish (a person); to assault or beat (a person or thing); (hence in later use) to mock or tease; to criticize. Also similarly to get gyp. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > beat threshOE beatc1000 to lay on?c1225 chastise1362 rapa1400 dressc1405 lack?c1475 paya1500 currya1529 coil1530 cuff1530 baste1533 thwack1533 lick1535 firka1566 trounce1568 fight1570 course1585 bumfeage1589 feague1589 lamback1589 lambskin1589 tickle1592 thrash1593 lam1595 bumfeagle1598 comb1600 fer1600 linge1600 taw1600 tew1600 thrum1604 feeze1612 verberate1614 fly-flap1620 tabor1624 lambaste1637 feak1652 flog1676 to tan (a person's) hide1679 slipper1682 liquora1689 curry-comb1708 whack1721 rump1735 screenge1787 whale1790 lather1797 tat1819 tease1819 larrup1823 warm1824 haze1825 to put (a person) through a course of sprouts1839 flake1841 swish1856 hide1875 triangle1879 to give (a person or thing) gyp1887 soak1892 to loosen (a person's) hide1902 1887 Leeds Mercury 10 Nov. 3/5 He replied that she must understand that his club was not for people who drank; it was for sick persons. Mrs. Laister had made herself ill, and he would give her ‘gip’ when she did come to him. 1902 Eng. Dial. Dict. III. 369/1 Ah'll gi'e tha jip... ‘Ah gav' it jip Ah can tell tha,’ said of beating a carpet soundly with a stick in each hand. 1915 ‘B. Cable’ Between Lines 19 We'll give 'em gyp if they try it. My guns are laid on their front trench and I can sweep the whole of this front with shrapnel. 1999 Select Feb. 49/3 The [record] sleeve's going to be a picture of Rasputin... I think we might get a bit of gyp for it, but I think he was just a bit misunderstood. 2018 Evening Gaz. (Middlesbrough) (Nexis) 8 Dec. The Mrs's family are all Boro fans from Normanby so they've been giving me a bit of gyp all week. 2. to give (a person) gyp: (of a part of the body, a situation, a condition, etc.) to hurt (a person), to cause pain for; (hence) to cause trouble for, to irritate or distress. ΚΠ 1894 White Lead Comm.: Minutes Evid. Departmental Comm. Various Lead Industries 143/2 in Parl. Papers 1893–4 (C. 7239-I) XVII. 743 It gave me ‘gip’;..we could not get rid of the steam which used to smother us. You do not take any ill effects from it when it is dry; it was the vapour coming off when you boiled it. 1917 P. MacGill Brown Brethren xii. 170 A cramp in my guts!..Gawd, it isn't 'arf giving me gyp! 1936 P. G. Wodehouse Laughing Gas iv. 46 If you knew what gyp those shoes were giving me that night. 2012 S. Townsend Woman who went to Bed for Year lxv. 417 His knees had been giving him gip lately. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022). gypv.ΚΠ 1861 J. Gamgee Our Domest. Animals in Health & Dis. i. 63 The grey hairs of animals are sometimes painted—this is called ‘gypping’. 1869 G. Armatage Horseowner & Stableman's Compan. 5 If the purchaser misses an animal which is either ‘broken-winded’, ‘bishoped’, ‘gypped’, ‘puffed’, ‘blaundered’, or has the ‘bellans’, he may have secured a more worthless prize in the shape of a dangerous brute. 2. transitive. colloquial (originally U.S.). To cheat (a person) out of something, esp. money; to defraud or swindle. Now sometimes considered offensive.There is evidence of a similar use from East Anglia in the late 19th cent. which is unlikely to have been influenced by U.S. usage and may therefore testify to earlier unrecorded English regional use. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > perpetrate (a swindle) [verb (transitive)] > defraud or swindle defraud1362 deceivec1380 plucka1500 lurch1530 defeata1538 souse1545 lick1548 wipe1549 fraud1563 use1564 cozen1573 nick1576 verse1591 rooka1595 trim1600 skelder1602 firk1604 dry-shave1620 fiddle1630 nose1637 foista1640 doa1642 sharka1650 chouse1654 burn1655 bilk1672 under-enter1692 sharp1699 stick1699 finger1709 roguea1714 fling1749 swindle1773 jink1777 queer1778 to do over1781 jump1789 mace1790 chisel1808 slang1812 bucket1819 to clean out1819 give it1819 to put in the hole1819 ramp1819 sting1819 victimize1839 financier1840 gum1840 snakea1861 to take down1865 verneuk1871 bunco1875 rush1875 gyp1879 salt1882 daddle1883 work1884 to have (one) on toast1886 slip1890 to do (a person) in the eye1891 sugar1892 flay1893 to give (someone) the rinky-dink1895 con1896 pad1897 screw1900 short-change1903 to do in1906 window dress1913 ream1914 twist1914 clean1915 rim1918 tweedle1925 hype1926 clip1927 take1927 gazump1928 yentz1930 promote1931 to take (someone) to the cleaners1932 to carve up1933 chizz1948 stiff1950 scam1963 to rip off1969 to stitch up1970 skunk1971 to steal (someone) blind1974 diddle- 1879 Times (Philadelphia) 12 Sept. He had been gypped an hour before out of $10 by a man who signed himself John Monaghan, at a stable in the rear of 714 Spruce street. 1925 F. S. Fitzgerald Great Gatsby ii. 41 We had over twelve hundred dollars when we started, but we got gyped out of it all in two days. 1962 Punch 28 Feb. 356/2 If he..thinks the conductor is trying to gyp him..he..need only look at the fares table. 2015 East Tennessean (Nexis) 23 Mar. 1 Sometimes the cab drivers can be a pain and try to gyp you out of your money. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11676n.2adj.1728n.31830n.41886n.51887v.1861 |
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