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单词 grognard
释义

grognardn.

Brit. /ɡrɒnˈjɑː/, /ˈɡrɒɡnɑːd/, U.S. /ɡroʊnˈjɑr/, /ˈɡroʊɡˌnɑrd/, /ˈɡrɑɡˌnɑrd/
Etymology: French, lit. ‘grumbler’. ‘Nom donné aux soldats de la vieille garde sous le premier empire, et, en général, à un vieux soldat, le plus souvent en un sens favorable’ (Littré).
A soldier of Napoleon's Old Guard. Also transferred, a veteran soldier.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier of specific force or unit > [noun]
spahi1562
legionnaire1595
strelitz1603
Croat1623
deli1667
Croatian1700
lancer1712
highlander1725
lambs1744
royals1762
light-bob1778
fly-slicer1785
Life Guardsman1785
royals?1795
Hottentot1796
yeoman1798
pandour1800
Faugh-a-Ballaghsc1811
forty-two man1816
kilty1842
Zouave1848
bumblerc1850
Inniskilliner1853
blue cap1857
turco1860
Zou-Zou1860
mudlark1878
king's man1883
Johnny1888
Piffer1892
evzone1897
horse gunner1897
dink1906
army ranger1910
grognard1912
Jock1914
chocolate soldier1915
Cook's tourist1915
dinkum1916
Anzaca1918
choc1917
ranger1942
Chindit1943
Desert Rat1944
Green Beret1949
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > veteran soldier
veteran?1504
man of service1553
campaigner1771
old moustache1828
warhorse1836
vet1848
Old Bill1915
old sweat1919
retread1941
grognard1959
1912 J. H. Rose Personality of Napoleon iii. 68 He [sc. Napoleon] loved to talk with his Old Guard, asking them how long and where they had served... He it was who nicknamed them les grognards.
1945 G. B. Shaw Geneva (1946) 19 They did not receive him as the grognards of the Bourbon army received Napoleon on his return from Elba.
1959 Spectator 21 Aug. 218/3 No wonder some of the grognards of the Soviet old guard mumble that the Czechs have always had it too easy.

Draft additions June 2019

In gaming contexts: an expert or long-standing player, esp. of war-games or role-playing games.Sometimes with negative connotations of being resistant to change.
ΚΠ
1980 Verbatim Autumn 10/1 In the wargaming hobby, a grognard is ‘a hard-core gamer, one who purchases a dozen or more games a year’.
1989 Introd. Games in rec.games.board (Usenet newsgroup) 17 Oct. To all grognards and other board wargamers: Please attempt a similar exercise with your collection, and then scan your social environment for candidates to teach these gems to.
2018 @greg_oose 19 Jan. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) I should have known you were a D&Der! I'm a bit of a grognard myself. Like to play 1st ed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/2/28 16:38:51