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单词 gyppo
释义

gyppon.1adj.1

Brit. /ˈdʒɪpəʊ/, U.S. /ˈdʒɪpoʊ/
Inflections: Plural gyppos, gyppoes.
Forms: 1800s–1900s gipo, 1800s– gippo, 1800s– gypo, 1800s– gyppo.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Gypsy n., -o suffix.
Etymology: < gyp- (in Gypsy n.) + -o suffix.
A. n.1
1. Chiefly British. A member of the Romani people; a Gypsy. Now also in extended use: a poor or ill-kempt person. Now offensive and derogatory.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies > person
gyptian1533
Egyptian1538
Bohemian1574
Gypsy1574
tinker1575
Zingani1581
Zingaro1600
moonman1608
faw1756
vagabond1756
Zingara1756
gitano1761
gitanac1770
nomade1798
Roman1800
Romani1800
Tzigane1802
Zigeuner1802
Sinti1827
piker1838
pikey1838
Rom1841
Zincalo1841
Romanichal1843
nomadian1847
Romany chai1851
didicoi1853
Bedouin1863
gyppo1868
gyp1886
1868 Frazer's Mag. Feb. 225/1 The Foresters of the humbler class are on familiar terms with the ‘Gyps,’ or ‘Gipos,’ but can tell you little about them.
1885 Daily News 5 Sept. 5/6 By this particular [man named] Lancaster I mean the King of the Gippos (as they are locally termed), one of the three divisions of the Nomadic population.
1912 Eng. Rev. Oct. 476 I should soon have notice to quit—that is, just as soon as he could get some one else, perhaps a half gypo, or a lad, to take my place.
a1953 D. Thomas Under Milk Wood (1954) 21 Ducking under the gippo's clothespegs.
2005 H. Mantel Beyond Black ix. 303 They shout, sod off, you filthy gyppo.
2. North American slang. Originally and chiefly in the logging industry: a worker or small company contracted for logging or transporting freight. Cf. Gypsy n. 2d.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > lumbering > [noun] > lumberman
wood-hewerc1000
wooderc1050
hagger1294
wood-hagger1294
feller1422
woodman1426
faller1614
wood-maker1616
forest-feller1618
axeman1671
holt-felstera1678
stocker1686
bayman1715
logger1734
wood-cutter1758
lumberer1809
lumbermana1817
shantyman1824
chopper1827
splitter1841
bushman1846
mahogany cutter1850
piner1871
bush-faller1882
lumberjack1888
bushwhacker1898
home guard1903
Jack1910
gyppo1912
timber-getter1912
timberjack1916
timber beast1919
1912 Outing Mag. Apr. 14/2 At this end of the road there were no ‘Gyppos’ or ‘wheel-barrow outfits’, as they call the independent freighters.
1987 J. Hodgins Honorary Patron (1989) v. 340 Though billed as successful businessmen, they looked like backwoods gyppo loggers used to tossing logs and people around with just their bare hands.
2001 High Country News 7 May 10/1 Most operators, or ‘gyppos’, run fairly modest operations and often have little more than a few chainsaws, a truck, and a trailer to sleep in.
B. adj.1
Chiefly British. Designating a member of the Romani people. Now offensive and derogatory.
ΚΠ
1924 R. Kipling Debits & Credits (1926) 127 What the Gippo girl 'ad told 'er.
2018 i (Nexis) 16 Mar. 42 Shunned by her peers, who call her ‘gyppo girl’, it is only when she meets the autistic Lorenzo that she finds a friend.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Gyppon.2adj.2

Brit. /ˈdʒɪpəʊ/, U.S. /ˈdʒɪpoʊ/
Inflections: Plural gyppos, gyppoes.
Forms: 1900s Gipo, 1900s– Gippo, 1900s– Gypo, 1900s– Gyppo.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Egyptian n., -o suffix.
Etymology: < -gyp- (in Egyptian n.) + -o suffix. Compare earlier gyppy n.
slang.
A. n.2
A native or inhabitant of Egypt; esp. an Egyptian soldier. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1916 Anzac Bk. 137 The erstwhile Land of Jacko did breed much ‘flue’ and ‘pneu’, and it did seem as though the plagues of the ancient Gyppos had descended upon them.
1919 Athenæum 8 Aug. 727/2Gypos’ for Egyptians.
1929 Papers Michigan Acad. Sci., Arts & Lett. 10 297 Gypos, the Egyptian army; Egyptian laborers.
1955 E. Waugh Officers & Gentlemen 208 ‘What's to stop him coming round the other side?’ asked Tommy. ‘According to plan—the Gyppos,’ said the Brigadier.
2001 Guardian 6 Jan. c5/2 My friend was a fanatical supporter of the invasion [of Egypt] (nothing was too bad for Johnny Gippo), while I, under my father's influence, was just as fanatically against it.
B. adj.2
Designating or relating to a native or inhabitant of Egypt; esp. designating an Egyptian soldier. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1942 C. Barrett On Wallaby iv. 62 Marmalade was a luxury, which, on four-day old Gyppo bread, you spread as thinly as tinfoil.
2015 C. Buck Conceiving Strangeness in Brit. First World War Writing iii. 101 Gippo English refers to Arabic-speaking Egyptians' use of English words and phrases in Alexandria during the [First World] war.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1adj.11868n.2adj.21916
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