haakdoringn.

Brit.

/ˈhɑːkdʊərɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈhɑkˌdʊrɪŋ/, South African English

/ˈhɑːkdʊərɪŋ/

Forms:

α. 1800s haaken doorn, 1800s–1900s haakdoorn, 1800s–1900s haakedoorn.

β. 1900s hakdoring, 1900s– haakdoring.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Dutch. Partly a borrowing from Afrikaans, Etymons: Dutch haakdoorn; Afrikaans haakdoring.

Etymology: In α. forms < South African Dutch haakdoorn (1822 in an English context, or earlier; Afrikaans haakdoring ) < haak hook (see hake n.² and compare hook n.¹) + doorn thorn n. In β. forms reborrowed < Afrikaans haakdoring. Compare hookthorn n. and later hackthorn n.

South African.

Any of various trees or shrubs having hooked thorns, esp. the blackthorn, Acacia mellifera subsp. detinens, or similar species of the genus Acacia, and (now less commonly) the grapple-plant, Harpagophytum procumbens. Cf. hackthorn n., hookthorn n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > acacia trees > [noun]

acacia1542

babul1696

marblewood1753

black wattle1802

popinac1809

wattlec1810

wattle-treec1810

giraffe tree1815

haakdoring1822

hookthorn1822

kameeldoorn1822

camel-thorn1824

catechu-tree1829

silver wattle1832

blackthorn1833

thorny acacia1834

boobyalla1835

seyal1844

mulga1848

thorn-wood1850

hackthorn1857

mimosa1857

poison tree1857

Port Jackson1857

talha1857

golden wattle1859

whitethorn acacia1860

buffalo thorn1866

nelia1867

siris1874

cassie1876

couba1878

needlebush1884

sallow wattle1884

sally1884

giddea1885

prickly Moses1887

yarran1888

opopanax tree1889

wait-a-while1889

fever tree1893

giraffe acacia1896

stay-a-while1898

brigalow1901

wirra1904

cootamundra1909

Sydney golden wattle1909

witchetty bush1911

rooikrans1917

jam-tree1934

whistling thorn1949

blackthorn1966

1822 W. J. Burchell Trav. Interior S. Afr. I. xiii. 320 I halted..to gather a beautiful parasitic plant, growing on the branches of a Haakdoorn.

1864 J. T. Baines Explor. S.-W. Afr. vi. 147 I noticed a large hooked seed of the creeping plant, sometimes called Haak-doorn, but more properly the Grappler.

1868 S. Afr. Mag. Sept. 547 The forests are magnificent, and, what hunters will be glad to hear, there is little or nothing of that abominable underwood, haakdoorn and sickle thorn briars, so very annoying to sportsmen.

1907 T. R. Sim Forests & Forest Flora Cape Good Hope 15 In dry stony situations the scrubby Haakedoorn (Acacia detinens) and the Wild Olive..were the prevailing trees or shrubs.

1913 C. Pettman Africanderisms 203 Haakdoorn,..Burchell gives this name to Acacia detinens, the Wacht-en-bitje... It seems now to be more frequently applied, however, to Harpagophyllum procumbens.

1936 H. F. Trew Botha Treks 19 The corporal and a constable and I..proceeded in the direction of the screams, to find our drunken visitor..caught in a haakdoorn bush.

1993 House & Leisure Nov. 50 The reality can be grim... Mosquito larvae jackknifing through your drinking water. Haakdorings and Puff adders.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	haakdoring
释义	haakdoringn. Brit. /ˈhɑːkdʊərɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈhɑkˌdʊrɪŋ/, South African English /ˈhɑːkdʊərɪŋ/ Forms: α. 1800s haaken doorn, 1800s–1900s haakdoorn, 1800s–1900s haakedoorn. β. 1900s hakdoring, 1900s– haakdoring. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Dutch. Partly a borrowing from Afrikaans, Etymons: Dutch haakdoorn; Afrikaans haakdoring. Etymology: In α. forms < South African Dutch haakdoorn (1822 in an English context, or earlier; Afrikaans haakdoring ) < haak hook (see hake n.² and compare hook n.¹) + doorn thorn n. In β. forms reborrowed < Afrikaans haakdoring. Compare hookthorn n. and later hackthorn n. South African. Any of various trees or shrubs having hooked thorns, esp. the blackthorn, Acacia mellifera subsp. detinens, or similar species of the genus Acacia, and (now less commonly) the grapple-plant, Harpagophytum procumbens. Cf. hackthorn n., hookthorn n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > acacia trees > [noun] acacia1542 babul1696 marblewood1753 black wattle1802 popinac1809 wattlec1810 wattle-treec1810 giraffe tree1815 haakdoring1822 hookthorn1822 kameeldoorn1822 camel-thorn1824 catechu-tree1829 silver wattle1832 blackthorn1833 thorny acacia1834 boobyalla1835 seyal1844 mulga1848 thorn-wood1850 hackthorn1857 mimosa1857 poison tree1857 Port Jackson1857 talha1857 golden wattle1859 whitethorn acacia1860 buffalo thorn1866 nelia1867 siris1874 cassie1876 couba1878 needlebush1884 sallow wattle1884 sally1884 giddea1885 prickly Moses1887 yarran1888 opopanax tree1889 wait-a-while1889 fever tree1893 giraffe acacia1896 stay-a-while1898 brigalow1901 wirra1904 cootamundra1909 Sydney golden wattle1909 witchetty bush1911 rooikrans1917 jam-tree1934 whistling thorn1949 blackthorn1966 1822 W. J. Burchell Trav. Interior S. Afr. I. xiii. 320 I halted..to gather a beautiful parasitic plant, growing on the branches of a Haakdoorn. 1864 J. T. Baines Explor. S.-W. Afr. vi. 147 I noticed a large hooked seed of the creeping plant, sometimes called Haak-doorn, but more properly the Grappler. 1868 S. Afr. Mag. Sept. 547 The forests are magnificent, and, what hunters will be glad to hear, there is little or nothing of that abominable underwood, haakdoorn and sickle thorn briars, so very annoying to sportsmen. 1907 T. R. Sim Forests & Forest Flora Cape Good Hope 15 In dry stony situations the scrubby Haakedoorn (Acacia detinens) and the Wild Olive..were the prevailing trees or shrubs. 1913 C. Pettman Africanderisms 203 Haakdoorn,..Burchell gives this name to Acacia detinens, the Wacht-en-bitje... It seems now to be more frequently applied, however, to Harpagophyllum procumbens. 1936 H. F. Trew Botha Treks 19 The corporal and a constable and I..proceeded in the direction of the screams, to find our drunken visitor..caught in a haakdoorn bush. 1993 House & Leisure Nov. 50 The reality can be grim... Mosquito larvae jackknifing through your drinking water. Haakdorings and Puff adders. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1822
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