habituden.

/ˈhabɪtjuːd/

Forms: Also Middle English abitude.

Etymology: < French habitude (14th cent. in Littré) disposition, habit, < Latin habitūdo condition, plight, habit, appearance, < habit-, participial stem of habēre.

1. Manner of being or existing; constitution; inherent or essential character; mental or moral constitution, disposition; usual or characteristic bodily condition, temperament: = habit n. 5, 8.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [noun]

heartOE

erda1000

moodOE

i-mindOE

i-cundeOE

costc1175

lundc1175

evena1200

kinda1225

custc1275

couragec1300

the manner ofc1300

qualityc1300

talentc1330

attemperancec1374

complexionc1386

dispositiona1387

propertyc1390

naturea1393

assay1393

inclinationa1398

gentlenessa1400

proprietya1400

habitudec1400

makingc1400

conditionc1405

habitc1405

conceitc1425

affecta1460

ingeny1477

engine1488

stomach?1510

mind?a1513

ingine1533

affection1534

vein1536

humour?1563

natural1564

facultyc1565

concept1566

frame1567

temperature1583

geniusa1586

bent1587

constitution1589

composition1597

character1600

tune1600

qualification1602

infusion1604

spirits1604

dispose1609

selfness1611

disposure1613

composurea1616

racea1616

tempera1616

crasisc1616

directiona1639

grain1641

turn1647

complexure1648

genie1653

make1674

personality1710

tonea1751

bearing1795

liver1800

make-up1821

temperament1821

naturalness1850

selfhood1854

Wesen1854

naturel1856

sit1857

fibre1864

character structure1873

mentality1895

mindset1909

psyche1910

where it's (he's, she's) at1967

the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > [noun]

naturec1275

kindc1300

complexion1398

habitudec1400

disposition1477

constitution1553

corporature1555

habit1576

composition1578

temper1601

composure1628

schesis1684

stamina1701

habitus1886

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 65 Þe leche muste loke þe disposicioun, þe abitude, age, vertu, and complexioun of him þat is woundid.

1540 R. Morison tr. J. L. Vives Introd. Wysedome (new ed.) B iv b Helthe is a temperat habytude of the bodye.

1579–80 T. North tr. Plutarch Lives (1676) 996 Vertue proceeding from the sincere habitude of the Spirit.

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 9 Bodily exercise..addeth thereto a good habitude and strong constitution.

1609 W. Shakespeare Louers Complaint in Sonnets sig. K3 His reall habitude gaue life and grace To appertainings and to ornament.

1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 86 Because they had not εὐεξία, a good habitude of soul.

1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. Pref. 7 By a happy comparison of the habitudes of the adjacent fossils.

1870 R. A. Proctor Other Worlds than Ours 8 Various as are the physical habitudes which we encounter as we travel over the surface of our globe.

†2.

a. Manner of being with relation to something else; relation, respect. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun]

yokeOE

relationa1398

respecta1398

report1523

society?1545

habitude1561

conjugation1605

necessitudea1626

attinency1632

dependencea1634

belonginga1648

respectiveness1650

nexure1652

synapsis1655

relative1657

rapport1660

proportion1664

schesis1678

relationship1724

appurtenance1846

relationality1866

interosculation1883

tie-up1927

tie-in1934

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. f. 123 He is so conteined in the Sacrament, that he abideth in heauen: and we determyne no other presence but of habitude.

1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke Annot. sig. ¶2^v The habitude (which we call proportion) of one sound to another.

1617 tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. (new ed.) vi. 89 There is a Father, a Sonne, and a habitude of them both, which wee would haue called the Loue, the Union, or the kindnesse of them, that is to wit, the Holy Ghost.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. iii. 288 The habitude of this inferiour globe unto the superiour.

1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iv. xi. 323 The same Ideas having immutably the same Habitudes one to another.

1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. iv. xxi. 256 Proportion..signifies the Habitude or Relation of one Quantity to another.

†b. in full habitude: to the full extent, wholly, entirely. Obsolete. rare. (Cf. in all respects.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > completely [phrase] > in full or to fullest extent

to the full1340

at the fulla1375

at one's righta1425

in (the) wholea1475

every (each) whit1526

full due1574

in gross1606

in full habitudea1661

to capacity1958

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Bedf. 113 Although I believe not the report in full habitude.

†3.

a. Familiar relation or acquaintance; familiarity, intimacy; association, intercourse. Obsolete. (Cf. habit n. 10.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > intimacy

privitya1250

nearnessc1485

familiarness1539

inwardness1578

greatnessa1586

privatenessa1586

entireness1599

habitude1612

gossiprya1614

strictnessc1614

mutualitiesa1616

particulara1616

intimity1617

privancy1622

privacy1638

intimacy1641

intimateness1642

familiarity1664

throng1768

closeness1851

close harmony1876

innerliness1888

insociation1893

dearness-

1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion xvii. Illustr. 271 Most kind habitude then was twixt him & the Pope.

1655 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) III. 65 The discourse of some with whom I have had some habitudes since my coming home.

a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 13 The entertainment found among their playfellows, and habitude with the rest of the family.

1796 E. Burke Let. to Noble Lord in Wks. (1815) VIII. 56 I have lived for a great many years in habitudes with those who professed them.

†b. concrete. A person with whom one is familiar; an associate, acquaintance. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > state of being acquainted > acquaintance

friendOE

knowerc1350

acquainta1400

knowinga1400

acquaintancec1405

acquainted?c1566

conversant1589

acquaintant1611

habitude1676

contact1931

1676 G. Etherege Man of Mode iv. i. 62 La corneùs and Sallyes were the only habitudes we had.

a. A disposition to act in a certain way, arising either from natural constitution, or from frequent repetition of the same act; a customary or usual mode of action: = habit n. 9.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > a habit or practice

thewc888

customa1200

wonec1200

moursc1250

usec1384

usancea1393

usagea1400

stylec1430

practice1502

commona1525

frequentation1525

ordinary1526

trade?1543

vein1549

habit1581

rut1581

habitude1603

mores1648

tread1817

dastur1888

the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > [noun] > a tendency

spirita1425

inclination1526

bias?1571

vein1585

habitude1603

ply1605

nitency1662

result1663

tend1663

penchant1673

nisus1699

hank1721

squint1736

patent1836

subjectivism1845

lurch1854

biasness1872

tilt1975

1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xi. 245 A man shall plainely perceive in the mindes of these two men..so perfect an habitude vnto vertue, that [etc.].

1641 Marcombes in Lismore Papers (1888) 2nd Ser. IV. 234 Beter for a yong Gentleman not to haue Learned under another then to haue taken an ill habitude.

1683 J. Dryden Life Plutarch 21 in J. Dryden et al. tr. Plutarch Lives I An Habitude of commanding his passions in order to his health.

1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. v. 85 Many Habitudes of Life, not given by Nature, but which Nature directs us to acquire.

1767 Ann. Reg. 1766 14/1 Attachment to those habitudes which they derived from their ancestors.

1804–6 S. Smith Elem. Sketches Moral Philos. (1850) xvii. 242 All the great habitudes of every species of animals have repeatedly been proved to be independent of imitation.

1829 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. 2nd Ser. I. ii. 39 The habitude of nearly three months renders this food..more commodious to my studies and more conducive to my sleep.

1837 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 42 233 The bird, contrary to his habitude, was roosting on a lower perch.

b. (Without a or plural) = habit n. 9b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun]

i-wunec888

wise971

gatec1175

lawc1175

manners?c1225

wone?c1225

usec1325

hauntc1330

use1340

rotec1350

consuetude1382

customancea1393

usancea1393

practicc1395

guisea1400

usagea1400

wonta1400

spacec1400

accustomancec1405

customheada1425

urec1425

wontsomenessc1425

accustomc1440

wonningc1440

practice1502

habitudec1598

habiture1598

habit1605

wonting1665

c1598 King James VI & I Basilicon Doron (1944) I. ii. 73 Quhilke..be lang habitude is thocht rather uertue nor uyce among thaime.

c1704 M. Prior Henry & Emma 463 Brought by long habitude from bad to worse.

1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 98. ⁋11 [They] can be learned only by habitude and conversation.

1826 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 34 307 The natural effect of local habitude is to produce local attachment.

1889 Spectator 9 Nov. 642/2 In the new land..the fetters of habitude fall off and the cultivated man will work like the hind.

†5. Chemistry (plural). Ways of acting or ‘behaviour’ of one substance with another; reaction. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions (general)

reaction1585

habitude1793

1793 Hope in Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. (1798) 4 10 Habitudes of Strontian mineral with acids.

1818 M. Faraday Exper. Res. (1826) xxxii. 183 Most authors..have noticed its habitudes with sulphuric acid.

1832 G. R. Porter Treat. Manuf. Porcelain & Glass 78 Trial should be made of the habitudes of different colours in combination with their flux.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	habitude
释义	habituden. /ˈhabɪtjuːd/ Forms: Also Middle English abitude. Etymology: < French habitude (14th cent. in Littré) disposition, habit, < Latin habitūdo condition, plight, habit, appearance, < habit-, participial stem of habēre. 1. Manner of being or existing; constitution; inherent or essential character; mental or moral constitution, disposition; usual or characteristic bodily condition, temperament: = habit n. 5, 8. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [noun] heartOE erda1000 moodOE i-mindOE i-cundeOE costc1175 lundc1175 evena1200 kinda1225 custc1275 couragec1300 the manner ofc1300 qualityc1300 talentc1330 attemperancec1374 complexionc1386 dispositiona1387 propertyc1390 naturea1393 assay1393 inclinationa1398 gentlenessa1400 proprietya1400 habitudec1400 makingc1400 conditionc1405 habitc1405 conceitc1425 affecta1460 ingeny1477 engine1488 stomach?1510 mind?a1513 ingine1533 affection1534 vein1536 humour?1563 natural1564 facultyc1565 concept1566 frame1567 temperature1583 geniusa1586 bent1587 constitution1589 composition1597 character1600 tune1600 qualification1602 infusion1604 spirits1604 dispose1609 selfness1611 disposure1613 composurea1616 racea1616 tempera1616 crasisc1616 directiona1639 grain1641 turn1647 complexure1648 genie1653 make1674 personality1710 tonea1751 bearing1795 liver1800 make-up1821 temperament1821 naturalness1850 selfhood1854 Wesen1854 naturel1856 sit1857 fibre1864 character structure1873 mentality1895 mindset1909 psyche1910 where it's (he's, she's) at1967 the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > [noun] naturec1275 kindc1300 complexion1398 habitudec1400 disposition1477 constitution1553 corporature1555 habit1576 composition1578 temper1601 composure1628 schesis1684 stamina1701 habitus1886 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 65 Þe leche muste loke þe disposicioun, þe abitude, age, vertu, and complexioun of him þat is woundid. 1540 R. Morison tr. J. L. Vives Introd. Wysedome (new ed.) B iv b Helthe is a temperat habytude of the bodye. 1579–80 T. North tr. Plutarch Lives (1676) 996 Vertue proceeding from the sincere habitude of the Spirit. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 9 Bodily exercise..addeth thereto a good habitude and strong constitution. 1609 W. Shakespeare Louers Complaint in Sonnets sig. K3 His reall habitude gaue life and grace To appertainings and to ornament. 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 86 Because they had not εὐεξία, a good habitude of soul. 1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. Pref. 7 By a happy comparison of the habitudes of the adjacent fossils. 1870 R. A. Proctor Other Worlds than Ours 8 Various as are the physical habitudes which we encounter as we travel over the surface of our globe. †2. a. Manner of being with relation to something else; relation, respect. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] yokeOE relationa1398 respecta1398 report1523 society?1545 habitude1561 conjugation1605 necessitudea1626 attinency1632 dependencea1634 belonginga1648 respectiveness1650 nexure1652 synapsis1655 relative1657 rapport1660 proportion1664 schesis1678 relationship1724 appurtenance1846 relationality1866 interosculation1883 tie-up1927 tie-in1934 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. f. 123 He is so conteined in the Sacrament, that he abideth in heauen: and we determyne no other presence but of habitude. 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke Annot. sig. ¶2^v The habitude (which we call proportion) of one sound to another. 1617 tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. (new ed.) vi. 89 There is a Father, a Sonne, and a habitude of them both, which wee would haue called the Loue, the Union, or the kindnesse of them, that is to wit, the Holy Ghost. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. iii. 288 The habitude of this inferiour globe unto the superiour. View more context for this quotation 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iv. xi. 323 The same Ideas having immutably the same Habitudes one to another. 1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. iv. xxi. 256 Proportion..signifies the Habitude or Relation of one Quantity to another. †b. in full habitude: to the full extent, wholly, entirely. Obsolete. rare. (Cf. in all respects.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > completely [phrase] > in full or to fullest extent to the full1340 at the fulla1375 at one's righta1425 in (the) wholea1475 every (each) whit1526 full due1574 in gross1606 in full habitudea1661 to capacity1958 a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Bedf. 113 Although I believe not the report in full habitude. †3. a. Familiar relation or acquaintance; familiarity, intimacy; association, intercourse. Obsolete. (Cf. habit n. 10.) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > intimacy privitya1250 nearnessc1485 familiarness1539 inwardness1578 greatnessa1586 privatenessa1586 entireness1599 habitude1612 gossiprya1614 strictnessc1614 mutualitiesa1616 particulara1616 intimity1617 privancy1622 privacy1638 intimacy1641 intimateness1642 familiarity1664 throng1768 closeness1851 close harmony1876 innerliness1888 insociation1893 dearness- 1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion xvii. Illustr. 271 Most kind habitude then was twixt him & the Pope. 1655 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) III. 65 The discourse of some with whom I have had some habitudes since my coming home. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 13 The entertainment found among their playfellows, and habitude with the rest of the family. 1796 E. Burke Let. to Noble Lord in Wks. (1815) VIII. 56 I have lived for a great many years in habitudes with those who professed them. †b. concrete. A person with whom one is familiar; an associate, acquaintance. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > state of being acquainted > acquaintance friendOE knowerc1350 acquainta1400 knowinga1400 acquaintancec1405 acquainted?c1566 conversant1589 acquaintant1611 habitude1676 contact1931 1676 G. Etherege Man of Mode iv. i. 62 La corneùs and Sallyes were the only habitudes we had. 4. a. A disposition to act in a certain way, arising either from natural constitution, or from frequent repetition of the same act; a customary or usual mode of action: = habit n. 9. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > a habit or practice thewc888 customa1200 wonec1200 moursc1250 usec1384 usancea1393 usagea1400 stylec1430 practice1502 commona1525 frequentation1525 ordinary1526 trade?1543 vein1549 habit1581 rut1581 habitude1603 mores1648 tread1817 dastur1888 the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > [noun] > a tendency spirita1425 inclination1526 bias?1571 vein1585 habitude1603 ply1605 nitency1662 result1663 tend1663 penchant1673 nisus1699 hank1721 squint1736 patent1836 subjectivism1845 lurch1854 biasness1872 tilt1975 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xi. 245 A man shall plainely perceive in the mindes of these two men..so perfect an habitude vnto vertue, that [etc.]. 1641 Marcombes in Lismore Papers (1888) 2nd Ser. IV. 234 Beter for a yong Gentleman not to haue Learned under another then to haue taken an ill habitude. 1683 J. Dryden Life Plutarch 21 in J. Dryden et al. tr. Plutarch Lives I An Habitude of commanding his passions in order to his health. 1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. v. 85 Many Habitudes of Life, not given by Nature, but which Nature directs us to acquire. 1767 Ann. Reg. 1766 14/1 Attachment to those habitudes which they derived from their ancestors. 1804–6 S. Smith Elem. Sketches Moral Philos. (1850) xvii. 242 All the great habitudes of every species of animals have repeatedly been proved to be independent of imitation. 1829 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. 2nd Ser. I. ii. 39 The habitude of nearly three months renders this food..more commodious to my studies and more conducive to my sleep. 1837 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 42 233 The bird, contrary to his habitude, was roosting on a lower perch. b. (Without a or plural) = habit n. 9b. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] i-wunec888 wise971 gatec1175 lawc1175 manners?c1225 wone?c1225 usec1325 hauntc1330 use1340 rotec1350 consuetude1382 customancea1393 usancea1393 practicc1395 guisea1400 usagea1400 wonta1400 spacec1400 accustomancec1405 customheada1425 urec1425 wontsomenessc1425 accustomc1440 wonningc1440 practice1502 habitudec1598 habiture1598 habit1605 wonting1665 c1598 King James VI & I Basilicon Doron (1944) I. ii. 73 Quhilke..be lang habitude is thocht rather uertue nor uyce among thaime. c1704 M. Prior Henry & Emma 463 Brought by long habitude from bad to worse. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 98. ⁋11 [They] can be learned only by habitude and conversation. 1826 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 34 307 The natural effect of local habitude is to produce local attachment. 1889 Spectator 9 Nov. 642/2 In the new land..the fetters of habitude fall off and the cultivated man will work like the hind. †5. Chemistry (plural). Ways of acting or ‘behaviour’ of one substance with another; reaction. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions (general) reaction1585 habitude1793 1793 Hope in Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. (1798) 4 10 Habitudes of Strontian mineral with acids. 1818 M. Faraday Exper. Res. (1826) xxxii. 183 Most authors..have noticed its habitudes with sulphuric acid. 1832 G. R. Porter Treat. Manuf. Porcelain & Glass 78 Trial should be made of the habitudes of different colours in combination with their flux. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1400
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