hachen.

/aʃ/

Forms: Now only as French.

Etymology: < French hache (12th cent. in Littré) = Spanish hacha, Italian accia < Old High German *happja, whence hęppa, Middle High German hepe scythe, bill, sickle.

†1. An axe, hatchet. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > axe > [noun]

wi-axc897

hand-axeOE

wifleOE

axec1275

poleaxe1294

Danish axe1297

hache1322

gisarmea1325

pollhache1324

spartha1363

battle-axec1380

the sheenc1400

sparc1440

Welsh glaive1483

twibit1510

twibill1558

tomahawkc1612

two-billc1619

sagaris1623

francisca1683

tom-axe1759

tomahawk1761

1282 in G. Holmes Rymer & Sanderson's Fœdera (1727) II. 207/1 Magnam & fortem hachiam, vel securim, ad grossas & parvas arbores succidendas.]

1322 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Var. Coll. (1914) VII. 334 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 6722) XXVI. 1 j. arcus Sarseneys..ij. hachez Daneys.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1701 (MED) A geant ys maked briggeward..Wyþ an hache an honde heuy & hard þe brigge ay kepeþ hee.

c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 503 He hedde an hache vppon heiȝ wiþ a gret halue.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 698 Þer he slouh Colibrant with hache Daneis.

a1450 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Caius) (1810) l. 4357 Some caughte a bote [Brunner ed. bord] and some a hach, And broughten to tymbyr and rach.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) ccx. 307 Holdyng naked swerdes or haches or axis danoys.

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xviii. sig. Jv^v His sworde or hache of steele.

2. Prehistoric Archaeology. [modern French hache] : see quot. 1880.

ΚΠ

1880 W. B. Dawkins Early Man in Brit. vi. 163 The Palæolithic implements..consist of the flake, the chopper,..the hâche, or oval pointed implement intended for use without a handle, [etc.].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	hache
释义	hachen. /aʃ/ Forms: Now only as French. Etymology: < French hache (12th cent. in Littré) = Spanish hacha, Italian accia < Old High German happja, whence hęppa, Middle High German hepe* scythe, bill, sickle. †1. An axe, hatchet. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > axe > [noun] wi-axc897 hand-axeOE wifleOE axec1275 poleaxe1294 Danish axe1297 hache1322 gisarmea1325 pollhache1324 spartha1363 battle-axec1380 the sheenc1400 sparc1440 Welsh glaive1483 twibit1510 twibill1558 tomahawkc1612 two-billc1619 sagaris1623 francisca1683 tom-axe1759 tomahawk1761 1282 in G. Holmes Rymer & Sanderson's Fœdera (1727) II. 207/1 Magnam & fortem hachiam, vel securim, ad grossas & parvas arbores succidendas.] 1322 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Var. Coll. (1914) VII. 334 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 6722) XXVI. 1 j. arcus Sarseneys..ij. hachez Daneys. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1701 (MED) A geant ys maked briggeward..Wyþ an hache an honde heuy & hard þe brigge ay kepeþ hee. c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 503 He hedde an hache vppon heiȝ wiþ a gret halue. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 698 Þer he slouh Colibrant with hache Daneis. a1450 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Caius) (1810) l. 4357 Some caughte a bote [Brunner ed. bord] and some a hach, And broughten to tymbyr and rach. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) ccx. 307 Holdyng naked swerdes or haches or axis danoys. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xviii. sig. Jv^v His sworde or hache of steele. 2. Prehistoric Archaeology. [modern French hache] : see quot. 1880. ΚΠ 1880 W. B. Dawkins Early Man in Brit. vi. 163 The Palæolithic implements..consist of the flake, the chopper,..the hâche, or oval pointed implement intended for use without a handle, [etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1322
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