Armeniacadj.

Brit.

/ɑːˈmiːnɪak/, U.S.

/ɑrˈminiˌæk/

Forms: late Middle English–1600s 1800s– Armeniac, 1500s Armeniake, 1500s Armenyac, 1500s Armenyake, 1500s–1600s Armeniack.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin Armeniacus; Greek Ἀρμενιακός.

Etymology: < (i) classical Latin Armeniacus of or relating to Armenia, Armenian, and its etymon (ii) Hellenistic Greek Ἀρμενιακός Armenian < Ἀρμενία (see Armenian adj.) + -ακός -ac suffix.In bole armeniac (see quot. ?a1425 at sense 1) after post-classical Latin bolus armenicus (11th cent or earlier); compare also bolus armenus (see Armenian bole n. at Armenian n. and adj. Compounds). In salt armenyake (see quot. 1526 at sense 1) apparently by confusion with salt ammoniac (compare quot. ?1440 at ammoniac adj. 3 and also sal ammoniac n.). In sense 2 after Byzantine Greek θέμα Ἀρμενιακῶν, lit. ‘theme of the Armenians’.

1. Designating substances originating in Armenia. Frequently as postmodifier. Now historical and rare.Chiefly, and in earliest use, in bole armeniac n. at bole n.² 1b. See also bole Armoniac (amoniak) at ammoniac adj. 1, and Armenian bole n. at Armenian n. and adj. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > kind of earth or soil > [adjective] > other types of soil

redeOE

Armeniac?a1425

rosiny1613

Chiltern1669

light land1770

acid1806

residuary1829

mottled1845

sedentary1870

residual1876

azonal1896

Bulli1904

immature1921

mature1924

intrazonal1927

podzolic1927

pedalferic1928

pedocalic1928

solonetzic1935

planosolic1949

solodic1968

cryptogamic1973

cryptobiotic1992

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 119^v In sich mortificacioun of a membre, þe goyng of corrupcioun with-sette with scarificacionz..aboue þe hole partiez with bole armeniac [L. de bolo armenico].

1526 Grete Herball cccciii. sig. Yj^v/2 Salt armenyake is hote and drye in the fourde degre.

1678 J. P. tr. J. Johnstone Descr. Nature Four-footed Beasts 79/2 The same blood in a composition with Armeniack-earth [L. terram Armenam], Saffran, and Tormentil, is a receit in the most raging Pest.

1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 264 It is then to receive a coat of size, which is made by boiling armeniac bole with parchment size.

1950 Proc. Leeds Philos. & Lit. Soc. Lit. & Hist. Section 5 185 Bole armeniac is an astringent earth brought from Armenia, which was formerly used as an antidote and a styptic.

2. Ancient History and Medieval History. Of, relating to, or designating a Byzantine theme (theme n. 7) located in the north-eastern part of Anatolia.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [adjective] > relating to division of Byzantine Empire

obsequian1788

Armeniac1853

thematic1911

1853 G. Finlay Hist. Byzantine Empire i. i. 14 Seven great themes are particularly prominent in Asia Minor, Optimaton, Opsician, the Thrackesian, the Anatolic, [etc.]..and the Armeniac.

1934 A. Toynbee Study of Hist. II. d. iii. 79 In the central and north-eastern parts of the Anatolian Plateau or, in the administrative terminology of the day, in the Anatolic and Armeniac army corps districts..of the East Roman Empire.

1977 Dumbarton Oaks Papers 31 73 Two of the three generals of Anatolia thus became the strategoi of the Armeniac and Anatolic armies.

1995 W. Treadgold Byzantium & its Army 4 During the intervening hundred years the Armeniac Theme is known to have been divided into seven parts.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	armeniac
释义	Armeniacadj. Brit. /ɑːˈmiːnɪak/, U.S. /ɑrˈminiˌæk/ Forms: late Middle English–1600s 1800s– Armeniac, 1500s Armeniake, 1500s Armenyac, 1500s Armenyake, 1500s–1600s Armeniack. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin Armeniacus; Greek Ἀρμενιακός. Etymology: < (i) classical Latin Armeniacus of or relating to Armenia, Armenian, and its etymon (ii) Hellenistic Greek Ἀρμενιακός Armenian < Ἀρμενία (see Armenian adj.) + -ακός -ac suffix.In bole armeniac (see quot. ?a1425 at sense 1) after post-classical Latin bolus armenicus (11th cent or earlier); compare also bolus armenus (see Armenian bole n. at Armenian n. and adj. Compounds). In salt armenyake (see quot. 1526 at sense 1) apparently by confusion with salt ammoniac (compare quot. ?1440 at ammoniac adj. 3 and also sal ammoniac n.). In sense 2 after Byzantine Greek θέμα Ἀρμενιακῶν, lit. ‘theme of the Armenians’. 1. Designating substances originating in Armenia. Frequently as postmodifier. Now historical and rare.Chiefly, and in earliest use, in bole armeniac n. at bole n.² 1b. See also bole Armoniac (amoniak) at ammoniac adj. 1, and Armenian bole n. at Armenian n. and adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > kind of earth or soil > [adjective] > other types of soil redeOE Armeniac?a1425 rosiny1613 Chiltern1669 light land1770 acid1806 residuary1829 mottled1845 sedentary1870 residual1876 azonal1896 Bulli1904 immature1921 mature1924 intrazonal1927 podzolic1927 pedalferic1928 pedocalic1928 solonetzic1935 planosolic1949 solodic1968 cryptogamic1973 cryptobiotic1992 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 119^v In sich mortificacioun of a membre, þe goyng of corrupcioun with-sette with scarificacionz..aboue þe hole partiez with bole armeniac [L. de bolo armenico]. 1526 Grete Herball cccciii. sig. Yj^v/2 Salt armenyake is hote and drye in the fourde degre. 1678 J. P. tr. J. Johnstone Descr. Nature Four-footed Beasts 79/2 The same blood in a composition with Armeniack-earth [L. terram Armenam], Saffran, and Tormentil, is a receit in the most raging Pest. 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 264 It is then to receive a coat of size, which is made by boiling armeniac bole with parchment size. 1950 Proc. Leeds Philos. & Lit. Soc. Lit. & Hist. Section 5 185 Bole armeniac is an astringent earth brought from Armenia, which was formerly used as an antidote and a styptic. 2. Ancient History and Medieval History. Of, relating to, or designating a Byzantine theme (theme n. 7) located in the north-eastern part of Anatolia. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [adjective] > relating to division of Byzantine Empire obsequian1788 Armeniac1853 thematic1911 1853 G. Finlay Hist. Byzantine Empire i. i. 14 Seven great themes are particularly prominent in Asia Minor, Optimaton, Opsician, the Thrackesian, the Anatolic, [etc.]..and the Armeniac. 1934 A. Toynbee Study of Hist. II. d. iii. 79 In the central and north-eastern parts of the Anatolian Plateau or, in the administrative terminology of the day, in the Anatolic and Armeniac army corps districts..of the East Roman Empire. 1977 Dumbarton Oaks Papers 31 73 Two of the three generals of Anatolia thus became the strategoi of the Armeniac and Anatolic armies. 1995 W. Treadgold Byzantium & its Army 4 During the intervening hundred years the Armeniac Theme is known to have been divided into seven parts. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.?a1425
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