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单词 half century
释义

half centuryn.

Brit. /ˌhɑːf ˈsɛn(t)ʃ(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈhæf ˌsɛn(t)ʃəri/, /ˌhæf ˈsɛn(t)ʃəri/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: half adj., century n.
Etymology: < half adj. + century n.
1.
a. A period of fifty years.
ΘΠ
the world > time > period > year > [noun] > period of specific number of years
hendecadOE
a week of yearsa1382
weekc1384
Olympiada1387
lustre1387
yearc1425
millenary1551
prenticeship1553
septenary1576
lustrum1590
quinquennal1590
seventy1590
septimane1603
quinquennie1606
threescore (years) and tena1616
duodecad1621
quinquennium1621
jubilee1643
quadrenniala1646
chiliad1653
septennary1659
septennium1660
triennial1661
millennium1664
tetraëterid1678
octennial1679
duodenary1681
quadrennium1779
septenniad1836
quinquenniad1842
milliad1843
tricentenary1846
triennium1847
vicennium1847
bimillenary1850
lustration1853
sexennium1858
septennate1874
quinquennial1877
pentad1880
sexennate1898
aeon1960
1665 J. Sergeant Let. to Dr. Casaubon in Discov. Groundlesness & Insincerity Ld. Down's Dissuasive 329 The Wits of this last half Century have been strangely curious and Inquisitive.
1710 R. Bentley Present State Trinity Coll. 70 But now and for this half Century the same Commons have cost Six times that Sum.
1798 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 88 16 The only distinction of earths, till about the last half century, was into absorbent and non-absorbent.
1807 Salmagundi 24 Jan. 17 Poor Will Honeycomb..even with his half century of experience, would have been puzzled to point out the humours of a lady by her prevailing colors.
1889 Harper's Mag. Aug. 361/1 What the next half-century will do with the subtle powers of the sensitive plate remains to be seen.
1907 A. M. Cecil London Parks & Gardens xiii. 344 During the half-century he lived there, many of the birds..deserted the garden.
1960 F. H. Maier et al. Tenure Status Farmworkers in U.S. 7 The relative decline in ownership that occurred in the half-century between 1880 and 1930 was reversed by 1950.
2013 National Trust Mag. Autumn 17/2 Over the next half-century, we intend to restore native woodland to the cloughs and valleys of the moors.
b. A fiftieth birthday or anniversary; the fiftieth year of someone or something's existence.
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the world > time > particular time > an anniversary > [noun] > specific anniversaries
jubileec1386
quinquagenary1588
centenary1661
millennium1664
secular1706
coming of age1788
centennial1791
tricentenary1846
tercentenary1855
quinquennial1857
ter-millenary1864
sexcentenary1865
semi-centenary1870
bicentenary1872
septcentenary1873
quincentenary1877
sesquicentennial1880
quadricentennial1882
bicentennial1883
quatercentenary1883
tricentennial1883
tercentennial1884
quincentennial1885
octocentenary1888
quadrennial1890
quingentenary1892
octingentenary1893
ruby anniversary1893
semi-jubilee1893
septingentenary1893
millennial1896
millenary1897
quadringenary1905
quingenary1911
bimillenary1961
sesquicentenary1961
quasquicentennial1962
nongenary1966
octocentennial1994
the world > time > particular time > an anniversary > [noun] > birthday > specific birthday
twenty-first1873
1828 J. Montgomery in B. B. Wisner Mem. Mrs. S. Huntington (ed. 2) p. xxii In the instance of early mortality before us, those who have reached the eminence of life, and passed their half century, will naturally look back.
a1856 tr. A. Monod in S. Monod Life & Lett. A. Monod (1885) p. viii Already, as I approach my half-century, I find my voice failing and my imagination growing torpid.
1887 Public Opinion 25 June 235/2 The half century of the reign of Victoria over England is rich in important events both at home and abroad.
1921 Amer. Jrnl. Clin. Med. July 488/2 A man past his half century, continuing to consume the heavy dinners..of younger life, is in imminent danger of shortening his life through gout, rheumatic affections,..and..apoplexy.
1988 New Scientist 21 July 102/2 Richard Smith questions whether the National Health Service will reach its half century.
2016 Kentish Express (Nexis) 6 Oct. [She]..staged the concert as a 50th birthday celebration... ‘I wanted to do something different to celebrate my half-century.’
2. Cricket. A score of fifty runs; esp. an innings of fifty or more (but less than one hundred) runs by an individual batter. Cf. century n. 11a.
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1870 New Sporting Mag. June 424 So rapid was the scoring that the first half century was written up for the Blues.
1874 Bell's Life in London 5 Sept. 4/2 His ‘half century’ included a lot of pretty cuts and hard drives.
1915 Amer. Cricketer July 162/1 Sam Mifflin helped Evans to improve on these failures, and the half century appeared with both going well.
1963 Times 11 June 4/6 With a powerful on-drive Barker took his score to 49 and off the next ball completed a fine half century.
2012 M. Jupp Fibber in Heat ii. 13 I brought up my half-century with a four driven through mid-on.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2022).
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n.1665
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