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单词 happy-go-lucky
释义

happy-go-luckyadv.adj.n.

Brit. /ˌhapɪɡə(ʊ)ˈlʌki/, U.S. /ˈˌhæpiˌɡoʊˈləki/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: happy adj., go v., lucky adj.
Etymology: < happy adj. + go v. + lucky adj. Compare earlier happy-be-lucky adv.
A. adv.
As luck will have it; so that things are left to chance, haphazardly; with a cheerful lack of concern. Now somewhat rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [adverb] > randomly or haphazardly
into uncertain1382
uncertainlya1387
at adventure (also adventures)c1390
at or on six and sevena1398
auntersa1450
at all adventure (also adventures)1485
by hab or by nab1530
at rovers (rarely rover)c1531
hab or nab1542
hitty-missy1553
rovingly1583
haphazard1600
random1619
unsight, unseena1627
happy-be-lucky1633
cross and pile1648
temerariously1669
happy-go-lucky1672
à tort et à travers1749
randomly1765
chance-medley1822
haphazardly1832
willy-nilly1908
by guess and by God (or Godfrey)1931
1672 W. Wycherley Love in Wood i. i You have your twenty guineas in your pocket for helping me into my service; and, if I get into Mrs. Martha's quarters, you have a hundred more—if into the widow's, fifty:—happy go lucky!
1699 True Relation Sir T. Morgan's Progress France 14 The Redcoats cry'd, Shall we fall on in Order, or Happy-go-lucky?
?1705 E. Hickeringill Vindic. Char. Priest-craft 27 Hittee missee, happy go lucky, as the blind Man kill'd the Crow.
1802 Sporting Mag. 20 272 Messrs. Hubbards resisted [the action] on the plea of having sold him ‘happy go lucky’ (meaning the purchaser was to take him with all faults, for better for worse.)
1863 C. Reade Hard Cash I. xiii. 323 Is this weather to go tearing happy-go-lucky up the Channel?
1909 N. Griffith Dorrien Carfax xxxiii. 284 The child strayed, happy-go-lucky, to the infringing woods.
1995 R. Ford Independence Day x. 356 A few fantasy players and their young-looking wives are strolling happy-go-lucky into the sunshine, gloved hands draped over soft shoulders.
B. adj.
Of a person or action: displaying or characterized by a cheerful lack of concern about the future; easy-going.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > [adjective] > cheerfully optimistic
sanguine1509
elastical1660
buoyanta1748
elastic1786
resilient1830
sunshine-showery1830
happy-go-lucky1835
toujours gai1899
bouncy1921
upbeat1947
blue skies2005
1835 N. J. Wyeth Let. 6 Sept. (1899) 151 I am still happy go lucky with only a broken toe and two or three upsettings in cold water.
1856 C. Reade It is never too Late I. xv. 279 The first thing was to make Carter think and talk, which he did in the happy-go-lucky way of his class.
1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies vi. 241 There were never such comfortable, easy-going, happy-go-lucky people.
1880 T. McGrath Pictures from Ireland 7 Forced habits of industry not natural to the happy-go-lucky Celt.
1925 Amer. Mercury Aug. 413/2 Say what he will, he shrinks a little from the happy-go-lucky sexual codes which so many of the radicals avow.
2005 Times Lit. Suppl. 29 Apr. 36/3 What turned this happy-go-lucky child into a violent, haunted, destructive and self-destructive youth?
C. n.
1. A happy-go-lucky person or thing.In early use commonly in the names of ships; later also in the names of racehorses.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > [noun] > light-heartedness > light-hearted person
happy-go-lucky1835
Jack Shalloo1875
viscerotonic1938
1835 London Lit. Gaz. 12 Sept. 584/2 A Dover man, named Wellard, who commanded an armed lugger of fourteen guns from Folkestone, the Happy-go-Lucky, apparently a favourite name with these characters.
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick xxvii. 128 A happy-go-lucky; neither craven nor valiant.
1894 Times 22 Oct. 11 Happy-go-Lucky was fourth, and Gold Leaf last.
1911 J. M. Dean Rainier of Last Frontier iii. 36 They were an infernally cheerful lot, mainly happy-go-luckies recruited in the Rocky Mountain Belt, with a ‘Cockney’ and a ‘Greaser’ thrown in.
1978 Texas Monthly Dec. 195/1 A few happy-go-luckies engage in hardly any management at all, letting the beasts run nearly wild within their boundary fences to multiply or die.
2008 Courier Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 6 Dec. 10 The build-up to the Cronulla riots, a series of events that left a black mark against Australia's reputation as a nation of happy-go-luckys who believe in a fair go for all.
2. Happy-go-lucky quality or character. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1878 Cornhill Mag. Apr. 391 The current had been flowing more evenly—everything had conspired to make the happy-go-lucky of his life more smooth than before.
1893 S. Pope in Times 9 June 8 There had been a good deal of ‘happy-go-lucky’ in the manner in which the election was conducted.
a1905 L. Wallace Autobiogr. (1906) I. xvi. 155 Every man reading who can remember the happy-go-lucky of his own lusty youth can imagine it.

Derivatives

ˌhappy-go-ˈluckiness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [noun] > haphazardness or randomness
catch as catch cana1393
die1548
hazard1548
random1565
haphazard1569
chance-medley1583
lay1584
lottery1593
haphazarding1787
randomness1803
haphazardness1857
happy-go-luckiness1866
chanciness1870
flukiness1888
haphazardry1910
randomicity1936
the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > [noun] > light-heartedness
lightnessa1350
light-heartedness1603
jauntiness1712
gaieté de cœur1728
sans souci1781
boyhood1829
sans-souci-ism1837
breeziness1885
gaydom1922
carefreeness1924
viscerotonia1980
happy-go-luckiness2008
1866 U.S. Service Mag. Mar. 193 We take heart again, and would fain believe the reign of Happy-go-luckiness is over in the history of America.
1928 S.P.E. Tract (Soc. for Pure Eng.) No. XXIX. xxix. 269 The fertility and happy-go-luckiness of Elizabethan English.
2008 Sunday Times (Nexis) 28 Dec. (Style section) 18 Anyone can shake a tail feather to the anti-ageist happy-go-luckiness of a disco tune.
ˌhappy-go-ˈluckyism n. rare
ΚΠ
1883 Time Nov. 590 A form of opinion which puts its trust in ‘the eyes and the sympathies and appetites’, and may be called happy-go-lucky-ism.
1889 Earl of Desart Little Chatelaine II. xxiv. 136 The atmosphere of happy-go-luckyism she had come into.
1915 Syst. Mag. of Business Feb. 164/1 The beauty of it is that it is a science without any happy-go-luckyism about it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.adj.n.1672
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