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单词 hashing
释义

hashingn.1

Brit. /ˈhaʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈhæʃɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hash v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < hash v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of hash v. (in various senses); an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] > cutting up or to pieces
bruting1393
hewingc1440
hashing?1590
?1590–1 J. Burel Passage of Pilgremer i, in Poems sig. N3 Thame druging, and ruging, With thair maist cruell clukis, Sik hashing, and knashing, Cums not of clenlie cukis.
1660 R. May Accomplisht Cook 41 Hashing otherwayes of any Feat. Mince them small, and stew them with white wine.
1685 Short Answer to D. of Buckingham's Paper 6 I hate hashing of Books, and serving them up with Limon and Anchovies, and shall content my self without distorting his Sense.
1769 in D. Herd Anc. & Mod. Scots Songs 269 There was such hashing, And broad swords a clashing.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 396 The cuttings, the roastings, and hashings they undergo.
1825 Lit. Chron. & Weekly Rev. 26 Nov. 767/2 The alteration of Mrs Inchbald's Midnight Hour, though less profane, displays the least skill we have ever seen in the hashing of a play.
1888 W. T. Brannt Pract. Treat. Animal & Veg. Fats & Oils xiii. 436 Washing, hashing, and melting of the selected raw fat.
1910 New Eng. Mag. June 468/2 If ever the hashing of a human body and piecing it together again becomes irksome..come, share the shade of my vine and fig tree.
1989 Glasnost Jan. 74/1 Lithuania and the other Baltic states are not excluded from these hashings and rehashings. Indeed, the image of Lithuania has been firmly established in Russian minds.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hashingn.2

Brit. /ˈhaʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈhæʃɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hash n.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < hash n.1 (compare hash n.1 4) + -ing suffix1. Compare slightly earlier hashed adj. 2 and slightly later hash v. 4, hash n.1 9, and hash code n.
Computing.
The assignment of a numeric or alphanumeric string to a piece of data via the application of a function whose output values are all the same number of bits in length. Cf. hash v. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > data > database > [noun] > access or retrieval > searching > method of
pattern matching1960
hashing1963
hash1967
1963 IBM Syst. Jrnl. 2 299 The process uses hashing, chaining methods, and a special technique for detecting nested control sections.
1989 H. Alshawi et al. in B. Boguraev & T. Briscoe Computational Lexicogr. (new ed.) ii. 50 The access method relies on a precompiled, multilevel indexing structure which allows direct hashing into the on-line source.
2011 SIAM Rev. 53 545 Hashing is used in operating systems and compilers for symbol storage and management of memory pages and buffers.

Compounds

attributive, with the sense ‘of, relating to, or used for hashing’, as hashing algorithm, hashing function, hashing table, etc. Cf. hash n.1 Compounds 1a.
ΚΠ
1967 H. Hellerman Digital Computer Syst. Princ. iii. 152 Another hashing technique uses the nearest prime number p smaller than n. The transformation is the residue of x modulo p, that is, divide x by p and keep only the remainder.
1970 Communications ACM 13 427/1 The methods..involve trees whose structure is defined by a hashing function.
1983 Austral. Microcomputer Mag. Oct. 18/3 The net result of a good hashing algorithm is that with our example..the amount of core actually used would only be something like 20 cells.
2000 Network World 24 Apr. 45/2 Once the load balancer selects a Web server for a given hashing value, it will stick with that Web server for all subsequent requests with the same cookie string.
2016 IEEE Trans. Pattern Analys & Machine Intelligence 38 1099/2 This increased speed and accuracy comes at a modest increase in memory footprint since we need to store the hashing tables.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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