Judyn.

Brit.

/ˈdʒuːdi/, U.S.

/ˈdʒudi/

Forms: also (in sense 3) with lower-case initial.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Judy.

Etymology: < Judy, pet form (compare -y suffix⁶) of the female forename Judith (post-classical Latin Iudith (Vulgate), Hellenistic Greek Ἰουδίθ (Septuagint: Judith 8:1)), the name of the heroine of the deuterocanonical book of Judith (which was translated into Greek from a now lost Hebrew original) < post-biblical Hebrew Yĕhūḏīṯ , apparently ultimately related to biblical Hebrew yĕhūḏī person from Judaea, Jew (see Jew n.), and perhaps reinforced by biblical Hebrew Yĕhūḏīṯ, the name of one of the two wives of Esau (Genesis 26:34), even if that name is etymologically unrelated.The female forename Judith is attested in English contexts from the Old English period (where it occurs in the epic poem Judith as the name of the biblical figure) onwards, and has been used as a given name frequently from the 16th cent. onwards, and occasionally earlier. It was fairly popular in the 17th and 18th centuries, but relatively little used in the 19th cent. It became popular again from the 1950s in both Britain and the United States. The pet form Judy is attested in English contexts from at least the 17th cent. Senses 1 and 2 may have arisen from an association of the forename with women of low social status or questionable morals; compare sense 3 and earlier Joan n. The origin of the fuller form Judy Fitzsimmons in sense 1 is unclear.

1. colloquial (originally Irish English). A fool, a simpleton. Also Judy Fitzsimmons. Frequently in to make a Judy (Fitzsimmons) of oneself and variants. Now somewhat dated.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > fool, simpleton > [noun]

boinarda1300

daffc1325

goky1377

nicea1393

unwiseman1400

totc1425

alphinc1440

dawc1500

hoddypeak1500

dawpatea1529

hoddypolla1529

noddy1534

kimec1535

coxcomb1542

sheep1542

sheep's head1542

goose1547

dawcock1556

nodgecock1566

peak-goosea1568

hottie tottie?c1570

Tom Towly1582

wittol1588

goose-cap1589

nodgecomb1592

ninny1593

chicken1600

fopdoodle16..

hoddy-noddy1600

hoddy-doddy1601

peagoose1606

fopster1607

nazold1607

nupson1607

wigeon1607

fondrel1613

simpleton1639

pigwidgeon1640

simpletonian1652

Tony1654

nizy1673

Simple Simon?1673

Tom Farthing1674

totty-head1680

cockcomb1684

cod1699

nikin1699

sap-pate1699

simpkin1699

mackninnya1706

gilly-gaupus?1719

noodle1720

sapskull1735

gobbin?1746

Judy1781

zanya1784

spoony1795

sap-head1798

spoon1799

gomerel1814

sap1815

neddy1818

milestone1819

sunket1823

sunketa1825

gawp1825

gawpy1825

gawpus1826

Tomnoddy1826

Sammy1828

tammie norie1828

Tommy1828

gom1834

noodlehead1835

nowmun1854

gum-sucker1855

flat-head1862

peggy1869

noodledum1883

jay1884

toot1888

peanut head1891

simp1903

sappyhead1922

Arkie1927

putz1928

steamer1932

jerk-off1939

drongo1942

galah1945

Charley1946

nong-nong1959

mouth-breather1979

twonk1981

1781 Bull-finch (new ed.) 80 You won't make a Judy of Dennis O Neal.

1784 J. O'Keeffe Poor Soldier ii. iii. 24 Eh!—what!—you marry her!—No such thing—put it out of your head, and don't make a Judy of yourself.

1818 Lady Morgan Florence Macarthy II. ii. 90 I wonder what the devil came over me, making a Judy Fitzsimmons of myself about nothing at all.

1837 Bentley's Misc. Jan. 43 Just going..to make a Judy Fitzsimmons mother of yourself!

1858 S. A. Hammett Piney Woods Tavern vi. 68 They called a meetin', and they made chairmin and secketaries, and passed resolutions, and made pretickelar Judies of theyselves ginerally.

1939 C. Morley Kitty Foyle 160 I learned a little about printers' proofs..so like a jolly Judy I offered to do it for him.

2001 S. Edwards White Dove ii. 44 He'd made a Judy of himself earlier. His own foolish need to prove himself had gotten him into this mess.

2. (The name of) the wife of Punch in the puppet show now known as a Punch and Judy show (cf. Punch n.⁵ 1c); the puppet representing this character.The name Judy for Punch's wife appears to have replaced the earlier name Joan about the beginning of the 19th cent.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > puppetry > [noun] > character

Punchinello1662

Punch1681

Judy1812

scaramouch1815

swatchel1854

1812 Morning Chron. 22 Sept. The entrance into this place of Messrs. Punch, Judy, and Co. whose histrionic fame, having first travelled, we believe, from Italy, has since spread over the whole of Europe.

1819 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 222/2 The frequent application of his [sc. Punch's] rod to Judy's back the most striking part of the performance.

1883 Atlantic Monthly Apr. 537/2 Every one is familiar with the modern hero of the puppet stage, who..slays poor faithful Judy.

1912 F. B. Money-Coutts Egypt & Other Poems 92 She is very shrill, is Judy, and has very little sense, So the red-nosed rascal batters her.

1929 J. B. Priestley Balconinny 15 The beach and promenade were crowded with Punches, Judies, babies, clowns, [etc.].

2012 Hull Daily Mail (Nexis) 22 May 8 Mr Punch stands at more than 4ft tall while Judy measures about 76cm.

3. British slang. A woman, a girl; (also) a wife, girlfriend, or mistress (now somewhat dated).Originally sometimes with disparaging or contemptuous implication.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > woman > [noun]

wifeeOE

womaneOE

womanOE

queanOE

brideOE

viragoc1000

to wifeOE

burdc1225

ladyc1225

carlinec1375

stotc1386

marec1387

pigsneyc1390

fellowa1393

piecec1400

femalea1425

goddessa1450

fairc1450

womankindc1450

fellowessa1500

femininea1513

tega1529

sister?1532

minikinc1540

wyec1540

placket1547

pig's eye1553

hen?1555

ware1558

pussy?a1560

jade1560

feme1566

gentlewoman1567

mort1567

pinnacea1568

jug1569

rowen1575

tarleather1575

mumps1576

skirt1578

piga1586

rib?1590

puppy1592

smock1592

maness1594

sloy1596

Madonna1602

moll1604

periwinkle1604

Partlet1607

rib of man1609

womanship?1609

modicum1611

Gypsy1612

petticoata1616

runniona1616

birda1627

lucky1629

she-man1640

her1646

lost rib1647

uptails1671

cow1696

tittup1696

cummer17..

wife1702

she-woman1703

person1704

molly1706

fusby1707

goody1708

riding hood1718

birdie1720

faggot1722

piece of goods1727

woman body1771

she-male1776

biddy1785

bitch1785

covess1789

gin1790

pintail1792

buer1807

femme1814

bibi1816

Judy1819

a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823

wifie1823

craft1829

shickster?1834

heifer1835

mot1837

tit1837

Sitt1838

strap1842

hay-bag1851

bint1855

popsy1855

tart1864

woman's woman1868

to deliver the goods1870

chapess1871

Dona1874

girl1878

ladykind1878

mivvy1881

dudess1883

dudette1883

dudine1883

tid1888

totty1890

tootsy1895

floozy1899

dame1902

jane1906

Tom1906

frail1908

bit of stuff1909

quim1909

babe1911

broad1914

muff1914

manhole1916

number1919

rossie1922

bit1923

man's woman1928

scupper1935

split1935

rye mort1936

totsy1938

leg1939

skinny1941

Richard1950

potato1957

scow1960

wimmin1975

womyn1975

womxn1991

1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 182 Judy, a blowen; but sometimes used when speaking familiarly of any woman.

1865 Leaves from Diary Celebrated Burglar 5/1 One of the ‘guns’..not noticing his ‘judy’, where he had left her at coming in among the other ‘picking-up molls’, took a ‘granny’ at one of the private ‘lush’ boxes.

1866 Dewsbre Back at Mooin Olmenac 9 He went tul his wife at Wortley, an his Judy went to Rotherham.

1888 J. Runciman Chequers 80 There ain't a bloke round as has a judy wot'll go where I goes and hand over the wongur.

1938 J. Masefield Dead Ned 284 You'd ought to be careful with the judy. It's best to keep in her good books.

1973 Guardian 31 May 13/7 During a strike a man whose judy is working is obviously better off than the man with a wife and three kids about the house.

1988 R. Doyle Commitments (1991) 141 It's good.——Some great lookin' judies.

2007 T. E. Lightburn Shield & Shark 102 Well I'll be buggered... My judy's a VAD [i.e. a member of a Voluntary Aid Detachment] in Haslar.

Compounds

Judycow n. (also †Jewdicow) English regional (northern) (now rare) a ladybird; cf. cow-lady n. 1, ladycow n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Diversicornia > family Coccinellidae > member of (lady-bird)

ladycow1583

golden knop1592

cow-lady1656

ladybird1673

lady-clock1682

lady fly1714

ladybeetle1766

ladybug1787

bishy barnabee1789

coccinella1815

soldier1848

Judycow1855

bishop1875

coccinellid1887

1796 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. (ed. 2) II. 327 Jewdicow, coccinella 7-punctata, the lady-bird.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 93 Judy-cow.

1868 Monthly Packet Feb. 172 I take our Cleveland provincial name for the lady-bird, one of several which we retain in daily use—Judy Cow.

1873 Uncle Tom's Stories v. 182 Oh! it's a ‘Judy Cow’, as nurse calls it.

1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 68/2 Judycow, one of several names for the Lady-bird. See Cow-lady, Lady-cow, Lady-clock.

Judy puppet n. a puppet representing the character of Judy in a Punch and Judy show.In quot. 1897 in figurative context.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > puppetry > [noun] > puppet

poppin1440

mammet1461

puppet1538

poppet1551

motion1602

puppy1640

neurospast1642

marionettea1645

poupée1785

fantoccini1791

scaramouch1815

shadow figure1851

Judy puppet1897

shadow puppet1923

rod puppet1930

string puppet1937

1897 Q. Rev. Oct. 331 They are simply Judy-puppets in the Policinello of conventionality.

2007 S. A. Weltman Performing the Victorian 124 The image of Punch and Judy permeates Ruskin's work and even his dreams; he describes one in which the Judy puppet ‘seemed to bruise under the blows’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	judy
释义	Judyn. Brit. /ˈdʒuːdi/, U.S. /ˈdʒudi/ Forms: also (in sense 3) with lower-case initial. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Judy. Etymology: < Judy, pet form (compare -y suffix⁶) of the female forename Judith (post-classical Latin Iudith (Vulgate), Hellenistic Greek Ἰουδίθ (Septuagint: Judith 8:1)), the name of the heroine of the deuterocanonical book of Judith (which was translated into Greek from a now lost Hebrew original) < post-biblical Hebrew Yĕhūḏīṯ , apparently ultimately related to biblical Hebrew yĕhūḏī person from Judaea, Jew (see Jew n.), and perhaps reinforced by biblical Hebrew Yĕhūḏīṯ, the name of one of the two wives of Esau (Genesis 26:34), even if that name is etymologically unrelated.The female forename Judith is attested in English contexts from the Old English period (where it occurs in the epic poem Judith as the name of the biblical figure) onwards, and has been used as a given name frequently from the 16th cent. onwards, and occasionally earlier. It was fairly popular in the 17th and 18th centuries, but relatively little used in the 19th cent. It became popular again from the 1950s in both Britain and the United States. The pet form Judy is attested in English contexts from at least the 17th cent. Senses 1 and 2 may have arisen from an association of the forename with women of low social status or questionable morals; compare sense 3 and earlier Joan n. The origin of the fuller form Judy Fitzsimmons in sense 1 is unclear. 1. colloquial (originally Irish English). A fool, a simpleton. Also Judy Fitzsimmons. Frequently in to make a Judy (Fitzsimmons) of oneself and variants. Now somewhat dated. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > fool, simpleton > [noun] boinarda1300 daffc1325 goky1377 nicea1393 unwiseman1400 totc1425 alphinc1440 dawc1500 hoddypeak1500 dawpatea1529 hoddypolla1529 noddy1534 kimec1535 coxcomb1542 sheep1542 sheep's head1542 goose1547 dawcock1556 nodgecock1566 peak-goosea1568 hottie tottie?c1570 Tom Towly1582 wittol1588 goose-cap1589 nodgecomb1592 ninny1593 chicken1600 fopdoodle16.. hoddy-noddy1600 hoddy-doddy1601 peagoose1606 fopster1607 nazold1607 nupson1607 wigeon1607 fondrel1613 simpleton1639 pigwidgeon1640 simpletonian1652 Tony1654 nizy1673 Simple Simon?1673 Tom Farthing1674 totty-head1680 cockcomb1684 cod1699 nikin1699 sap-pate1699 simpkin1699 mackninnya1706 gilly-gaupus?1719 noodle1720 sapskull1735 gobbin?1746 Judy1781 zanya1784 spoony1795 sap-head1798 spoon1799 gomerel1814 sap1815 neddy1818 milestone1819 sunket1823 sunketa1825 gawp1825 gawpy1825 gawpus1826 Tomnoddy1826 Sammy1828 tammie norie1828 Tommy1828 gom1834 noodlehead1835 nowmun1854 gum-sucker1855 flat-head1862 peggy1869 noodledum1883 jay1884 toot1888 peanut head1891 simp1903 sappyhead1922 Arkie1927 putz1928 steamer1932 jerk-off1939 drongo1942 galah1945 Charley1946 nong-nong1959 mouth-breather1979 twonk1981 1781 Bull-finch (new ed.) 80 You won't make a Judy of Dennis O Neal. 1784 J. O'Keeffe Poor Soldier ii. iii. 24 Eh!—what!—you marry her!—No such thing—put it out of your head, and don't make a Judy of yourself. 1818 Lady Morgan Florence Macarthy II. ii. 90 I wonder what the devil came over me, making a Judy Fitzsimmons of myself about nothing at all. 1837 Bentley's Misc. Jan. 43 Just going..to make a Judy Fitzsimmons mother of yourself! 1858 S. A. Hammett Piney Woods Tavern vi. 68 They called a meetin', and they made chairmin and secketaries, and passed resolutions, and made pretickelar Judies of theyselves ginerally. 1939 C. Morley Kitty Foyle 160 I learned a little about printers' proofs..so like a jolly Judy I offered to do it for him. 2001 S. Edwards White Dove ii. 44 He'd made a Judy of himself earlier. His own foolish need to prove himself had gotten him into this mess. 2. (The name of) the wife of Punch in the puppet show now known as a Punch and Judy show (cf. Punch n.⁵ 1c); the puppet representing this character.The name Judy for Punch's wife appears to have replaced the earlier name Joan about the beginning of the 19th cent. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > puppetry > [noun] > character Punchinello1662 Punch1681 Judy1812 scaramouch1815 swatchel1854 1812 Morning Chron. 22 Sept. The entrance into this place of Messrs. Punch, Judy, and Co. whose histrionic fame, having first travelled, we believe, from Italy, has since spread over the whole of Europe. 1819 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 222/2 The frequent application of his [sc. Punch's] rod to Judy's back the most striking part of the performance. 1883 Atlantic Monthly Apr. 537/2 Every one is familiar with the modern hero of the puppet stage, who..slays poor faithful Judy. 1912 F. B. Money-Coutts Egypt & Other Poems 92 She is very shrill, is Judy, and has very little sense, So the red-nosed rascal batters her. 1929 J. B. Priestley Balconinny 15 The beach and promenade were crowded with Punches, Judies, babies, clowns, [etc.]. 2012 Hull Daily Mail (Nexis) 22 May 8 Mr Punch stands at more than 4ft tall while Judy measures about 76cm. 3. British slang. A woman, a girl; (also) a wife, girlfriend, or mistress (now somewhat dated).Originally sometimes with disparaging or contemptuous implication. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > woman > [noun] wifeeOE womaneOE womanOE queanOE brideOE viragoc1000 to wifeOE burdc1225 ladyc1225 carlinec1375 stotc1386 marec1387 pigsneyc1390 fellowa1393 piecec1400 femalea1425 goddessa1450 fairc1450 womankindc1450 fellowessa1500 femininea1513 tega1529 sister?1532 minikinc1540 wyec1540 placket1547 pig's eye1553 hen?1555 ware1558 pussy?a1560 jade1560 feme1566 gentlewoman1567 mort1567 pinnacea1568 jug1569 rowen1575 tarleather1575 mumps1576 skirt1578 piga1586 rib?1590 puppy1592 smock1592 maness1594 sloy1596 Madonna1602 moll1604 periwinkle1604 Partlet1607 rib of man1609 womanship?1609 modicum1611 Gypsy1612 petticoata1616 runniona1616 birda1627 lucky1629 she-man1640 her1646 lost rib1647 uptails1671 cow1696 tittup1696 cummer17.. wife1702 she-woman1703 person1704 molly1706 fusby1707 goody1708 riding hood1718 birdie1720 faggot1722 piece of goods1727 woman body1771 she-male1776 biddy1785 bitch1785 covess1789 gin1790 pintail1792 buer1807 femme1814 bibi1816 Judy1819 a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823 wifie1823 craft1829 shickster?1834 heifer1835 mot1837 tit1837 Sitt1838 strap1842 hay-bag1851 bint1855 popsy1855 tart1864 woman's woman1868 to deliver the goods1870 chapess1871 Dona1874 girl1878 ladykind1878 mivvy1881 dudess1883 dudette1883 dudine1883 tid1888 totty1890 tootsy1895 floozy1899 dame1902 jane1906 Tom1906 frail1908 bit of stuff1909 quim1909 babe1911 broad1914 muff1914 manhole1916 number1919 rossie1922 bit1923 man's woman1928 scupper1935 split1935 rye mort1936 totsy1938 leg1939 skinny1941 Richard1950 potato1957 scow1960 wimmin1975 womyn1975 womxn1991 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 182 Judy, a blowen; but sometimes used when speaking familiarly of any woman. 1865 Leaves from Diary Celebrated Burglar 5/1 One of the ‘guns’..not noticing his ‘judy’, where he had left her at coming in among the other ‘picking-up molls’, took a ‘granny’ at one of the private ‘lush’ boxes. 1866 Dewsbre Back at Mooin Olmenac 9 He went tul his wife at Wortley, an his Judy went to Rotherham. 1888 J. Runciman Chequers 80 There ain't a bloke round as has a judy wot'll go where I goes and hand over the wongur. 1938 J. Masefield Dead Ned 284 You'd ought to be careful with the judy. It's best to keep in her good books. 1973 Guardian 31 May 13/7 During a strike a man whose judy is working is obviously better off than the man with a wife and three kids about the house. 1988 R. Doyle Commitments (1991) 141 It's good.——Some great lookin' judies. 2007 T. E. Lightburn Shield & Shark 102 Well I'll be buggered... My judy's a VAD [i.e. a member of a Voluntary Aid Detachment] in Haslar. Compounds Judycow n. (also †Jewdicow) English regional (northern) (now rare) a ladybird; cf. cow-lady n. 1, ladycow n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Diversicornia > family Coccinellidae > member of (lady-bird) ladycow1583 golden knop1592 cow-lady1656 ladybird1673 lady-clock1682 lady fly1714 ladybeetle1766 ladybug1787 bishy barnabee1789 coccinella1815 soldier1848 Judycow1855 bishop1875 coccinellid1887 1796 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. (ed. 2) II. 327 Jewdicow, coccinella 7-punctata, the lady-bird. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 93 Judy-cow. 1868 Monthly Packet Feb. 172 I take our Cleveland provincial name for the lady-bird, one of several which we retain in daily use—Judy Cow. 1873 Uncle Tom's Stories v. 182 Oh! it's a ‘Judy Cow’, as nurse calls it. 1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 68/2 Judycow, one of several names for the Lady-bird. See Cow-lady, Lady-cow, Lady-clock. Judy puppet n. a puppet representing the character of Judy in a Punch and Judy show.In quot. 1897 in figurative context. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > puppetry > [noun] > puppet poppin1440 mammet1461 puppet1538 poppet1551 motion1602 puppy1640 neurospast1642 marionettea1645 poupée1785 fantoccini1791 scaramouch1815 shadow figure1851 Judy puppet1897 shadow puppet1923 rod puppet1930 string puppet1937 1897 Q. Rev. Oct. 331 They are simply Judy-puppets in the Policinello of conventionality. 2007 S. A. Weltman Performing the Victorian 124 The image of Punch and Judy permeates Ruskin's work and even his dreams; he describes one in which the Judy puppet ‘seemed to bruise under the blows’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1781
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