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单词 haywire
释义

haywiren.adj.

Etymology: < hay n.1 + wire n.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈhaywire.
A. n.
Wire for binding bales of hay, straw, etc. North American.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > binder > material to bind with
bandc1325
hay-banda1642
binding-twine1890
haywire1917
1917 Deb. House of Commons (Canada) 14 Sept. 5351/2 But the ‘hay wire’ did not hold.
1921 Outing Dec. 101/1 You can't run a logging camp without snuff and hay wire.
1936 D. McCowan Animals Canad. Rockies xii. 103 A thick mesh of hay wire.
1942 E. Paul Narrow Street v. 41 The tenants bought kindling wood in little bundles... These neat little sticks had been dipped in resin at one end, and were bound with haywire.
B. adj.
1. Poorly equipped, roughly contrived, inefficient, esp. hay-wire outfit (from the practice of using hay-wire for makeshift repairs). Originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > unskilled in art or craft > putting together clumsily > clumsily put together
cloutedc1380
bodged1519
botched1537
tinkerly?1576
tinker-like1596
cobbled1798
botchy1843
bodgie1905
haywire1905
bodgied1974
bodgied-up1988
1905 Terms Forestry & Logging (Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric., Bureau Forestry, No. 61) 39 Hay wire outfit, a contemptuous term for loggers with poor logging equipment.
1931 ‘D. Stiff’ Milk & Honey Route 207 A haywire outfit is something that is all tied and patched together.
1934 Notes & Queries 166 13/1 I first heard ‘hay~wire’ in the summer of 1929, when I was living in northern New York State. There is also the expression ‘haywire outfit’, a job on which poor living accommodations are provided for the workers. Also an inefficient factory or shop.
1959 Listener 26 Feb. 388/2 A haywire, unpredictable, one-man business.
1968 R. M. Patterson Finlay's River 145 The..irritating, because man-made, chaos attendant on the intrusion of a haywire railroad into the ordered life of the frontier now lay behind them.
2.
a. Of a person, circumstances, etc.: in an emotional state, tangled, involved, confused, crazy. colloquial (originally U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > violent emotion > [adjective] > affected by violent emotion
woodc900
reighOE
mada1350
furiousc1374
raginga1425
savagea1450
rageous1486
frenetic?c1550
frantic1561
frenetical1588
impotent1596
transported1600
violent1601
turbulent1609
dementing1729
enfrenzied1823
wild1868
haywire1934
wigged-out1977
1934 J. O'Hara Appointment in Samarra vii. 226 A married man..and absolutely haywire on the subject of another woman.
1939 W. Faulkner Wild Palms 223 Now you can eat something. Or do you think that will send you haywire again?
1942 D. Powell Time to be Born (1943) xiv. 330 Everything seems so haywire, lately.
1955 ‘E. C. R. Lorac’ Ask Policeman viii. 89 The time element's all haywire.
b. spec. in to go haywire, to go wrong; to become excited or distracted, to become mentally unbalanced. colloquial (originally U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > violent emotion > be affected with violent emotion [verb (intransitive)]
ragea1400
to blow one's top1928
to go haywire1929
to pop (also blow) one's cork1938
to flip one's lid (also wig)1950
wig1955
to go ballistic1981
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > be or become mad [verb (intransitive)]
dwelec900
wedec900
awedeeOE
starea1275
braidc1275
ravea1325
to be out of mindc1325
woodc1374
to lose one's mindc1380
madc1384
forgetc1385
to go out of one's minda1398
to wede (out) of, but wita1400
foolc1400
to go (also fall, run) mada1450
forcene1490
ragec1515
waltc1540
maddle?c1550
to go (also run, set) a-madding (or on madding)1565
pass of wita1616
to have a gad-bee in one's brain1682
madden1704
to go (also be) off at the nail1721
distract1768
craze1818
to get a rat1890
to need (to have) one's head examined (also checked, read)1896
(to have) bats in the belfryc1901
to have straws in one's hair1923
to take the bats1927
to go haywire1929
to go mental1930
to go troppo1941
to come apart1954
the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > fail or be unsuccessful [verb (intransitive)] > go wrong
mistimeOE
to come evil to pass1481
tread awry1524
mischance1552
to go wrong1592
pall1604
to go haywire1929
snafu1943
1929 N.Y. Times 13 Oct. When some element in the recording system becomes defective it is said to have gone haywire.
1933 Daily Express 16 Nov. 6/4 Haywire, epithet applied currently in U.S. to man of confused ideas... New York's newly elect mayor La Guardia is said by his enemies to have gone all haywire.
1936 M. Allingham Flowers for Judge i. 15 I suppose some wives would have gone haywire by this time.
1940 N. Marsh Surfeit of Lampreys (1941) vii. 103 Some nice homicidal maniac..going all haywire.
1942 Tee Emm (Air Ministry) 2 88 If the Governor Unit should go haywire then you merely pull the little switch down to the fixed position and all is well.
1942 E. Waugh Put out More Flags 42 ‘If anyone so much as mentions concentration camps again,’ said Ambrose Silk, ‘I shall go frankly haywire.’
1945 Times 28 May 2/1 The compasses acted normally, but over the magnetic pole, where the weather was more favourable, they ‘went haywire’.
1951 M. Kennedy Lucy Carmichael iii. i. 149 They go haywire because they haven't had any love affair at all.
1962 Catholic Herald 26 Oct. 1/5 Architecture has gone haywire. Music is without harmony.
1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio xii. 214 Everything..going haywire at the same time.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1905
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